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Tanggung Gugat ( Pertanggungjawaban ) Pemerintah di Indonesia dan Netherland Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara; Anies Prima Dewi; Ady Supryadi
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 7: Juni 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

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Abstract

The liability in Indonesia is included as the Government's responsibility, namely as a compulsory compliance obligation of the state or government or government officials or other officials who carry out government functions as a result of an objection, a lawsuit, a judicial review, which is submitted by a person, the community, an entity civil law either through court settlement or out of court. In this case as a form of Government responsibility both in civil and administrative matters. While accountability or accountability of the Government in the Netherlands (civil law system) are known to several teachings regarding civil liability, namely: 1) Accountability based on mistakes (schuldaansprakelijkheid). 2) Liability based on an error with an inverse proof load (schuldaansprakelijkheid met omkering van de bewijslast). 3) Liability based on risk (risicoaansprakelijkheid). In the Dutch legal system the equivalent of strict liability is risk-aansprakelijkheid. Responsibility based on risk is a form of responsibility that is not based on the element of error for the following activities: 1) hazardous material management; 2) waste management installation; and 3) drilling mining activities. The Defendant is free from responsibility based on risk, if: 1) loss arises as a result of war; 2) losses due to extraordinary natural events; 3) losses due to obeying authority orders; 4) losses due to the victim's own actions; 5) losses due to third party actions.
Penyuluhan Hukum di Kelurahan Tanjung Karang Kecamatan Sekarbela Kota Mataram Sarudi; Ady Supryadi
Kreasi: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : BALE LITERASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kreasi.v6i1.2453

Abstract

The purpose of community service activities is to ensure that the community is aware of and understands regulations related to customary law and the potential of Mataram City. This is because the ability of a village head to influence the community is a major factor that determines the direction of development in the village. Furthermore, the village head must also have the ability to explore the village's potential, which will then be identified with several problems that can be influenced to be solved together with all village officials and the community so that the hope of advancing the village can be achieved. Providing education to the village community through legal counseling is also part of an effort to increase public understanding of the importance of legal awareness, both based on laws and regulations and maximizing the financial and administrative accountability system to support the economic sector of Mataram City