Chatarina Dwi Agista
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual - Beli Online (E-Commerce) Chatarina Dwi Agista; Margaretha Andini Oktavina; Anggana Rahma Tiya
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.787 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i5.7022

Abstract

Meluasnya praktik transaksi bisnis online (e-commerce) di Indonesia memudahkan masyarakat yang ingin berbelanja barang dan jasa yang diinginkan, namun masih banyak terjadi pelanggaran hak-hak konsumen sehingga membuka peluang terjadinya kecurangan dari pelaku komersial atau pihak ketiga mengenai keamanan Data pribadi yang perlu dijamin oleh operator toko online mempengaruhi perlindungan konsumen. Investigasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan pengguna jasa perdagangan online (e-commerce) terkait kerahasiaan data pribadi dan bagaimana pemilik toko menyelesaikan sengketa terkait kerugian konsumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan konsumen saat melakukan jual beli online di e-commerce bersifat ambigu karena perlindungan konsumen terhadap kerugian akibat tidak diungkapkannya kewajiban dan wanprestasi (atau biasa disebut wanprestasi) dalam pembelian digital. Proses penjualan dapat mengambil banyak bentuk dan sering terjadi, tetapi tidak terlalu rahasia. Menunjukkan masalah/kejadian proses standar.
Pembelaan Terpaksa sebagai Alasan Pembenar dalam Rangka Pembelaan Diri Chatarina Dwi Agista; Ade Adhari
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i10.12998

Abstract

Reasons for abolishing punishment are reasons that allow people who commit criminal acts not to be sentenced to punishment. There are two categories of reasons for criminal abolition, namely, excuses and justification reasons. Noodweer is contained in Article 49 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code is part of the justification. In this research, it will be explained about the application of justification reasons as reasons for abolishing crimes in the context of self-defense against perpetrators of murder. The research is based on a descriptive method using a qualitative type of approach, and is carried out using a literature review method. Basically, the actions of a person categorized as an act of defense must fulfill the specified conditions, namely: there must be an attack or threat of attack, is unlawful, the attack is aimed at oneself, honor, decency or one's own or other people's property, and is forced to do so. In order to fulfill the intended elements, there are 2 (two) important conditions, namely the fulfillment of the requirements of proportionality (balance) and carried out in the lightest way. However, in practice there are still many law enforcement officers who are not brave enough to decide on someone who has committed a crime using the excuse of a criminal offense