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APPLICABLE LIMITATIONS ON THE CRIMINAL CODE BASED ON THE 1945 CONSTITUTION, LAW NO. 1 OF 1946 AND THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 2 OF 1945 Ade Adhari; Tundjung Herning SB
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Diponegoro Law Review October 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (794.292 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.5.2.2020.296-312

Abstract

The enactment of Criminal Code (Wetboek van Strafrecht) in Indonesia is based on the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 1 of 1946 and Government Regulation No. 2 of 1945. The existence of these regulations not only gives legitimacy to the implementation of the Criminal Code, but also provides 'boundary signs' in implementing them. This paper aims to examine the limitations of the enactment of the Criminal Code based on various provisions. The limiting signs include: first, the enactment of the Criminal Code is temporary until the Criminal Code is established based on the 1945 Constitution. This means that the Draft Law on the Criminal Code must be ratified immediately. It is a form of carrying out the mandate to renewal of criminal law as stated in the constitution. Second, there is a need to examine the norms of criminal law in the Criminal Code before it is applied (whether the criminal law norms are in accordance with the criteria "does not conflict with the position of the Republic of Indonesia as an independent state or not in conflict with the Constitution"), and third, the application of the articles in the Criminal Code must remain in the Indonesian context.
KEBIJAKAN INTEGRAL DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PENAMBANGAN TANPA IZIN DI INDONESIA Ade Adhari
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Bina Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.23 KB) | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v2i1.49

Abstract

Penambangan Tanpa Izin (PETI) merupakan salah satu jenis tindak pidana yang marak terjadi, mengancam keseimbangan, stabilitas dan produktifitas lingkungan hidup. Dengan perkataan lain, tindak pidana tersebut mendatangkan bahaya bagi lingkungan hidup beserta unsur-unsur di dalamnya (ruang, benda, daya, keadaan, dan makluk hidup). Hal ini dikarenakan, karakteristik PETI antara lain tidak mematuhi good mining practice sehingga menimbulkan ekses seperti pencemaran lingkungan, pencemaran air dengan merkuri, tidak dilakukan reklamasi setelah pasca tambang, dan lain sebagainya. Mempertimbangkan hal tersebut, dan sejalan dengan konsensus global penanggulangan PETI harus ditembuh melalui kebijakan integratif yang memadukan antara kebijakan non-penal dan penal. Kebijakan non-penal berorientasi mengatasi sebab-sebab munculnya (eliminating the causes) PETI, antara lain melalui reformasi kesadaran hukum, penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan dan meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat, dan meningkatkan fungsi pengawasan pemerintah. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya tindakan penambangan secara melawan hukum tersebut. Sementara itu, kebijakan penal dilakukan dengan berorientasi pada usaha menanggulangi PETI yang lebih bersifat represif dengan mengandalkan sanksi pidana sebagai sarananya. Pada akhirnya, PETI bukan hanya dapat ditanggulangi melainkan dapat dicegah.Kata Kunci: PETI, Kebijakan Integral, Kebijakan Kriminal
Kepastian Hukum Penerapan Kriteria Kewenangan Penyidikan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Republik Indonesia Lambertus Josua Tallaut; Ade Adhari
Jurnal Analisis Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.9 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/jah.v5i1.3426

Abstract

Corruption crimes at the investigation stage, the authority is owned by the Prosecutor's Office, the Police, and the KPK. The authority of the KPK is regulated in Article 11 of the KPK Law. However, in practice, the Prosecutor's Office investigates corruption cases that fall under the authority of the KPK, which results in legal uncertainty. The purpose of this research is to understand the essence of legal certainty, and its application is related to the authority to investigate the KPK normatively, as well as to be investigated by the Attorney General's Office. The type of research used is juridical-empirical, the research approach is the law approach and the case approach. Certainty is a legal value that underlies the birth of legal principles and norms, therefore it must be upheld because the consequences are goals rather than law. The prosecutor's action in investigating the corruption case is the authority of the KPK to create legal uncertainty, which means it violates the value of legal certainty. The prosecutor's reasoning that Article 11 is just a norm is clearly not true, because Article 11 is part of a strategic criminal law formulation policy and also the case investigated by the Prosecutor's Office caused problems because it did not file an appeal against the decision of PT DKI Jakarta which was considered to have violated the sense of justice. Prosecutors' actions violate the value of legal certainty, injure the characteristics of the rule of law and injure the strategic city of criminal law policies at the formulation stage.
Kepastian Hukum Ketentuan Pelaku Utama Dalam Kriteria Justice Collaborator di Indonesia Amelia Elisabeth Putri Kusuma; Ade Adhari
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law
Publisher : ILIN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze and understand the application of main suspect of justice collaborator criteria in Indonesia. This research is a normative law research, namely law research conducted by examining legal books, legal journals and other library materials as well as the secondary data related to justice collaborator. The result of this research is the legal certainty regarding the main suspect of the justice collaborator criteria that has not been fulfilled by the Indonesian Law, so it has the potential to harm the law enforcement process. This is due to lack of understanding of the main suspect of justice collaborator among the law enforcers. Therefore, the intervention of the authorities to improve the current legal system is required in order to achieve the legal objectives. Specifically, justice, expediency, and legal certainty especially regarding the justice collaborator. The Government needs to accommodate this policy in a clear, vivid, and complete rules. Starting from the criteria and the condition, implementation of procedures, the reward, and the protection for the justice collaborator himself.
MASALAH YURIDIS TIDAK DITETAPKANNYA KUALIFIKASI DELIK DALAM KETENTUAN PIDANA PADA UNDANG-UNDANG YANG DISAHKAN DALAM KURUN WAKTU 2015-2019 Ade Adhari; Anis Widyawati; Fajar Dian Aryani; Musmuliadin Musmuliadin
Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmishumsen.v5i1.11167.2021

Abstract

In the 2015-2019 period, there were 20 (twenty) ratifications and promulgations of laws in which there were policies for the formulation of criminal provisions. Chapter Criminal Provisions in various laws have a strategic position so that criminal law norms can be operational properly at the level of application and execution of crimes. However, at the in abstracto level, the formulation of criminal provisions in these various laws contains juridical problems. The research method used to answer these problems is doctrinal research by conceptualizing law is statutory regulation. There is a criminal law issued in the 2015-2019 period which is the object of study. The results showed that the juridical problems found were, among others, 19 laws that did not stipulate juridical qualifications in the form of crimes or violations. The distinction between crimes and violations has a juridical consequence in the form of differentiating penalties for crimes and violations in Book I of the Criminal Code. The absence of a determination of this juridical qualification means that the general provisions in Book I of the Criminal Code Chapter I-XVIII cannot be enforced. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the criminal law towards the formulation policy by improving the formulation of criminal law norms which contain juridical issues in these various laws. Dalam kurun waktu 2015-2019 terdapat 20 (dua puluh) pengesahan dan pengundangan undang-undang yang didalamnya terdapat kebijakan formulasi ketentuan pidana. Bab Ketentuan Pidana dalam berbagai undang-undang memiliki posisi yang strategis agar norma hukum pidana dapat operasional dengan baik pada tataran aplikasi dan eksekusi pidana. Namun dalam tataran in abstracto, formulasi ketentuan pidana dalam berbagai undang-undang tersebut mengandung masalah yuridis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut adalah penelitian doktrinal dengan mengkonsepsikan hukum adalah peraturan perundang-undangan. Terdapat undang-undang pidana yang terbit pada periode 2015-2019 yang menjadi objek kajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan masalah yuridis yang ditemukan antara lain terdapat 19 undang-undang yang tidak menetapkan kualifikasi yuridis berupa kejahatan atau pelanggaran. Pembedaan kejahatan dan pelanggaran mengandung konsekuensi yuridis berupa adanya pembedaan aturan pemidanaan bagi kejahatan dan pelanggaran yang ada dalam Buku I KUHP. Tidak adanya penetapan kualifikasi yuridis ini menyebabkan ketentuan umum dalam Buku I KUHP Bab I-XVIII tidak dapat diberlakukan. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pembaharuan hukum pidana terhadap kebijakan formulasi tersebut dengan memperbaiki perumusan norma hukum pidana yang memuat masalah yuridis dalam berbagai undang-undang tersebut. 
Kebijakan Formulasi Kualifikasi Yuridis terhadap Delik dalam Undang-Undang yang Lahir dalam Kurun Waktu 2014-2015 Ade Adhari
Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmishumsen.v1i1.331

Abstract

Dinamika produk perundang-undangan legislatif tahun 2014-2015 menunjukkan adanya perkembangan penggunaan hukum pidana sebagai sarana guna menanggulangi kejahatan. Hal ini terlihat dengan banyaknya undang-undang yang memuat ketentuan pidana. Namun sayangnya, kebijakan formulasi ketentuan pidana tersebut mengandung masalah yuridis. Salah satu masalah yuridis yang ada disebabkan karena tidak ditetapkannya kualifikasi yuridis berupa kejahatan atau pelanggaran dalam delik yang diatur dalam berbagai undang-undang tersebut. Tidak ditetapkannya kualifikasi yuridis menyebabkan aturan umum dalam Buku I KUHP tidak dapat diterapkan terhadap tindak pidana di luar KUHP. Untuk itu ke depan, pembentuk undang-undang harus menetapkan kualifikasi yuridis berupa kejahatan atau pelanggaran, guna menjembatani berlakunya aturan umum dalam KUHP terhadap delik-delik yang diatur dalam undang-undang di luar KUHP.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Hukum Pidana, Kebijakan Formulasi, Kualifikasi Yuridis
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Tundjung HS Tundjung HS; Ida Kurnia; Ade Adhari
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.026 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v2i2.7264

Abstract

Kesadaran hukum merupakan elemen penting guna memastikan hukum dapat bekerja dengan baik di masyarakat. Tingkat kesadaran hukum yang rendah sering menjadi causa hukum tidak ditaati dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Dalam hal pencegahan dan penanggulangan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) penting untuk memastikan masyarakat mengetahui aturan hukum dan substansi aturan hukum yang mengatur mengenai KDRT. Salah satu problem mendasar dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan KDRT adalah masyarakat tidak memahami perannya. Hal tersebut juga yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di wilayah Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan. Dalam rangka mengatasi masalah tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan metodeberupa ceramah atau penyuluhan serta diskusi untuk memperjelas pemahaman peserta penyuluhan ini.Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut berupa peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat mengenai perannya terhadap KDRT yaitu mencegah berlangsungnya tindak pidana, memberikan perlindungan kepada korban, memberikan pertolongan darurat dan membantu proses pengajuan permohonan penetapan perlindungan.
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA ANTI-KORUPSI MELALUI PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MENGENAI REGULASI DI BIDANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Ade Adhari; Fajar Dian Aryani; Luisa Srihandayani; Malvin Jati Kuncara Alam W
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v4i2.12725

Abstract

Corruption is a problem that is still being faced by the Indonesian people. Indonesia is also currently one of thecountries with a high corruption rate. As a national problem, corruption is difficult to overcome because it is deeplyrooted in various fields of life. Therefore, there is an urgency to build an anti-corruption culture. The culturaldevelopment must be started in a small scope, namely SMAN 17 Jakarta. The purpose of holding this activity is toincrease understanding of the dangers of corruption for national development and various regulations on corruptionprevention. The method of implementing PKM this time is done online by relying on a zoom platform. The stages ofPKM implementation consist of identifying problem, drafting proposals, managing PKM implementation permits,implementing PKM, compiling PKM outputs, compiling PKM progress reports and preparing PKM final reports. Theresult of this PKM activity is to increase understanding of the policies to combat corruption that are needed to build an anti-corruption culture for students of SMAN 17 Jakarta. The conclusion from this activity is that it provides an understanding of the negative impact of corruption and various regulations on corruption prevention are useful for fostering enthusiasm to fight corruption in Indonesia. Through this understanding, students are expected to experience increased legal awareness about what actions are categorized as criminal acts of corruptionABSTRAK:Korupsi adalah permasalahan yang hingga saat ini masih dihadapi oleh Bangsa Indonesia. Indonesia pun saat ini menjadi salah satu negara dengan angka korupsi yang masih tinggi. Sebagai masalah nasional, korupsi sulit diatasi karena sudah mengakar dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Oleh sebab itu, terdapat urgensi untuk membangun budaya anti-korupsi. Pembangunan budaya tersebut harus dimulai dalam lingkup yang kecil yakni SMAN 17 Jakarta.Tujuan diselenggarakan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang bahaya korupsi bagi pembangunan naisonal dan berbagai regulasi penanggulangan tindak pidana korpusi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) kali ini dilakukan secara daring dengan mengandalkan platform zoom. Tahapan pelaksanaan PKM terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu tahap penggalian informasi permasalahan, penyusunan proposal, pengurusan izin pelaksanaan PKM, pelaksanaan PKM, penyusunan luaran PKM, penyusunan laporan kemajuan PKM dan penyusunan laporan akhir PKM. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah meningkatnya pemahamanan tentang kebijakan penanggulangan tindak pidana korupsi yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun budaya anti korupsi para siswa SMAN17 Jakarta. Kesimpulan dari hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah pemberian pemahaman mengenai dampak negatif dari korupsi dan berbagai aturan penanggulangan korupsi bermafaat untuk menumbuhkan semangat untuk melawan korupsi di Indonesia. Melalui pemahaman tersebut, siswa diharapkan akan mengalami peningkatan kesadaran hukum tentang perbuatan apa saja yang dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana korupsi.
PENERAPAN PASAL 28 AYAT (2) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DALAM MENANGGULANGI DELIK UJARAN KEBENCIAN DI INTERNET Windisen Windisen; Ade Adhari
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v6i1.4292

Abstract

Hate speech is an act that is prohibited by law, with the development of technology, information and communication, hate speech is also found on the internet. Regulations regarding hate speech offenses on the internet in Indonesia are formulated in Article 28 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). However, in its application, Article 28 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law is considered problematic and does not provide legal certainty. Therefore, the problem formulated, namely "How from Article 28 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law in Overcoming Hate Speech Offenses on the Internet". The method used is empirical juridical which is a type of sociological legal research and can be mentioned by field research, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what has occurred in people's lives. The results of this study are the application of Article 28 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law referring to the SKB of the ITE Law which this article is intended for the act of spreading information that causes hatred based on SARA, but does not include a submission of opinions that contains criticism or disagrees, if the perpetrator found guilty will be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment and fines.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK-ANAK DI SUDAN SELATAN ATAS PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) BERDASARKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Yudith Ridzkia; Ian Dharsono Wijaya Pane; Ryan Adiputra; Ade Adhari
PROSIDING SERINA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): PROSIDING SERINA III 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.498 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/pserina.v1i1.17471

Abstract

Conflict and war is something that cannot be avoided from human life. War is something that cannot be erased or avoided from the history of human life or it can be said that conflict and war will always exist in human life. Today there are many armed conflicts between the state and an opposition group or separatist group within the country. Sudan is a country located on the African continent which has many conflict. The problem of this research begins with the high level of violence against children that makes South Sudan a country with a severe humanitarian crisis due to the conflict that began two years after the country became independent in 2011. Although South Sudan has been bound by several legal frameworks and has agreed to various conventions related to the protection of human rights, but international crimes in this conflict continue to occur and even get worse. This research was conducted by collecting data through a literature review process sourced from books, journals, articles, websites and other valid sources. Then the relevant literature will be examined systematically so that the analytical framework can be developed and analyzed comprehensively on the data obtained regarding the legal protection of children in South Sudan for violations of human rights (HAM) based on international law. The results of this study found that the United Nations (UN) as an international organization that aims to create international security and peace, through UNICEF also states that women and children need to be devoted to handling it, because they are the ones who suffer the most from the effects of war. UNICEF's role is to protect children's human rights, including the right to survival, the right to security, the right to self-development, and the right to participate and express opinions. The involvement of children in armed conflict is a violation of children's rights. 
Co-Authors Afpryanto Sihaloho Alfredo Juniotama Arifin Alvina Alvina Alvira Damayanti Amad Sudiro Amelia Elisabeth Putri Kusuma Amelia Elisabeth Putri Kusuma Andreas Antonio Angelica Christin Milenia Anis Widyawati Anis Widyawati Arya Sulistiawan Aryani, Fajar Dian Asep Saiful Abdi Austin Junior Averina Angelrika Carrissa Aggasta Lui Chatarina Dwi Agista Chrisjane Tasya Renwarin Christian Samuel Lodoe Haga Clara Amanda Claritha Delia Lohanda Daniel Hasudungan Nainggolan Darius Andana Haris Dave Hamonangan Delviola Azhara Dewa Gede Agung Oka Danurdara Dwi Cesario Mellio Kurniawan Dwiky Chandra Efryando Stefen Andreas Sinaga Eliza Della Kanaya Della Kanaya Ester Daniela A Siregar Fauzia Amanta Fransisca Iriani Roesmala Dewi Gilbert Winata Harry Harmono Helda Rahmasari Heru Setyanto Ian Dharsono Wijaya Pane Ibra Fulenzi Amri Ibra Fulenzi Amri Ida Kurnia Imelda Martinelli Imelda Martinelli Indah Aprilia Indah Siti Amelia Isabella Merlin Anjani Jhoni Lie Joshua Steven Ongara Joshua Steven Ongaran Kenny Viano Lewi Kong Ateng Lambertus Josua Tallaut Lambertus Josua Tallaut Laura Cecilia Leony Sondang Leony Sondang Suryani Levina Cerelia Lin Yan Che Luisa Srihandayani Lusi Apriyanti Mahardika Candrasari Malvin Jati Kuncara Alam W Marcella Julita Muhamad Dandy Kurniawan Muhammad Axel Putra Musmuliadin Musmuliadin Niella Tasya Ullie Pujiyono Pujiyono Putri Khalisha Humaira Yusuf Ridwan Arifin Ryan Adiputra Samantha Elizabeth Fitzgerald Sanny Nuyessy Putri Sevira Elda Sherlyn Nathalia Cheung Shidarta Shidarta Sy. Hilda Sopia Lianty. A Teuku Renardi Idfidian Timothy Sutanto Simamora Tundjung Herning SB Tundjung HS Tundjung HS Windisen Windisen Yudha Putra Manurung Yudith Ridzkia Zavira Aulia