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All Journal Ensiklopedia of Journal Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS SOSIAL DAN AGAMA
Imadah Thoyyibah
STISIP Persada Bunda
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Analisis Aksiologis Kebebasan Ekspresi Majalah Charlie Hebdo dalam Penerbitan Kartun Nabi Muhammad Imadah Thoyyibah
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v5i1.38824

Abstract

AbstrakPenerbitan secara bebas kartun Nabi Muhammad oleh majalah satir Prancis, Charlie Hebdo, telah mengundang beberapa aksi penyerangan dan teror. Kebebasan berekspresi dan berpendapat menjadi alasan Charlie Hebdo secara berulang menerbitkan kartun Nabi Muhammad yang secara interpretatif dianggap menghina dan menodai agama Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkritisi alasan kebebasan ekspresi majalah Prancis Charlie Hebdo terkait penggambaran kartun Nabi Muhammad secara aksiologis.Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif rasionalistik dengan menggunakan metode observasi fenomenologis berdasarkan studi kepustakaan. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa akar kebebasan ekspresi tersebut berasal dari nilai humanisme sekular.Tindakan pennggambaran kartun Nabi Muhammad oleh majalah Charlie Hebdo diakui bertujuan untuk mengkritik kaum fundamentalis agama. Meskipun memiliki pesan humanis dan tidak bertujuan untuk menghina atau menistakan agama Islam, namun secara aksiologis Charlie Hebdo telah mencampuradukkan antara prinsip nilai adikodrati dari agama supernatural dengan nilai-nilai kodrati dari humanisme sekular. Basis moral agama supernatural berasal dari prinsip nilai kesucian, keagungan, dan ketaatan. Sedangkan basis moral humanisme sekular berasal dari nilai liberalisme yang antroposentris dan ateistik. Perbedaan prinsip aksiologis keduanya menciptakan benturan ideologis yang berpotensi pada konflik horizontal yang tidak berkesudahan yaitu konflik antara radikalisme agama dan radikalisme politik global. Kata kunci: Kebebasan Ekspresi, Charlie Hebdo, Humanisme Sekular; Kartun Nabi AbstractThe free publication of cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad by the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo has invited several acts of attack and terror. Freedom of expression and opinion is the reason Charlie Hebdo repeatedly publishes cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad which are interpretively considered to be insulting and desecrating Islam. This study aims to criticize the reasons for the freedom of expression of the French magazine Charlie Hebdo in relation to the axiological depiction of the Prophet Muhammad's cartoon. This research is descriptive qualitative rationalistic using phenomenological observation method based on literature study. The results of the analysis found that the roots of freedom of expression came from the values of secular humanism. Charlie Hebdo magazine's cartoon depiction of the Prophet Muhammad is purportedly aimed at criticizing religious fundamentalists. Even though it has a humanist message and does not aim to insult or insult Islam, Charlie Hebdo axiologically has confused the supernatural values of supernatural religion with the natural values of secular humanism. . Meanwhile, the moral basis of secular humanism comes from the values of liberalism which are anthropocentric and atheistic. The difference in the axiological principles of the two creates ideological clashes that have the potential for endless horizontal conflicts, namely the conflict between religious radicalism and global political radicalism. Keywords : Freedom of Expresion, Charlie Hebdo, Secular Humanism, Prophet Cartoons. 
ONTOLOGICAL SECURITY DALAM KOMUNIKASI AGEN DAN NASABAH ASURANSI (STUDI PADA AGEN DAN NASABAH PT ASURANSI JIWASRAYA (PERSERO) PEKANBARU) Imadah Thoyyibah
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Vol 2 No 3 Edisi 1 April 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.689 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v2i3.468

Abstract

This study aims to determine the psychological ontological security resources that are built psychologically in communication between insurance agents and customers that affect perceptions, thoughts, feelings and perspective of agents and customers of security and safety needs, especially in PT Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) Pekanbaru City . This research is descriptive qualitative using the method of observation, interview, documentation and library research. The results of research on ontological security sources in communication between insurance agents and customers at PT Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) Pekanbaru come from interpersonal communication processes between agents and customers that are established through relational relationships, the intensity of encounters, personal attention, empathy, and social ethics. Ontological security is characterized by a sense of security of agents and customers of ownership, stability, positive feelings (trust), self-identity, and physical presence. Based on the theory of needs hierarchy, the ontological security possessed by agents and clients is built after the fulfillment of physiological needs such as clothing, food, and shelter. Customer perception of the existence of security guarantees provided by insurance is influenced by the competence of agents in communicating interpersonal, transactional, and relational factors, in addition to the presence of a company's image stability.
Landasan Etik Nilai Keberpihakan Fatwa MUI No.83 Tahun 2023 Tentang Dukungan Terhadap Perjuangan Palestina Imadah Thoyyibah; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani; Rahmad Alamsyah; Rosmala Rosmala
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : STABN RADEN WIJAYA WONOGIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53565/pssa.v9i2.1013

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji landasan etik dari nilai keberpihakan yang terkandung dalam fatwa MUI no. 83 tahun 2023 tentang dukungan terhadap perjuangan Palestina. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode library research dan teknik analisa hermeneutika. Data primer diambil dari naskah Fatwa MUI No.83 tahun 2023, dan data sekunder diambil dari buku, media massa, dan jurnal ilmiah atau penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan materi penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa landasaan etik yang digunakan MUI untuk mengeluarkan fatwa adalah berangkat dari situasi historis-faktual agresi militer Israel atas Palestina. Adanya fenomena dukungan terhadap kedua belah pihak membutuhkan sikap memilih untuk tidak berpihak pada zionisme Israel dan mendukung perjuangan kemerdekaan Palestina. Nilai keberpihakan MUI berlandaskan pada hirarki nilai Islam yang bersifat rasional-transendental. Nilai relijius Islam sejalan dengan nilai mashlahat (kebaikan bersama) yaitu demi menegakkan nilai keadilan dan kemanusiaan. Keberpihakan MUI kepada perjuangan Palestina dilandaskan pada prinsip menjaga agama, jiwa, keturunan, harta, dan akal budi. Keberpihakan ini diambil bukan berdasarkan preferensi subyekti tetapi didasarkan pada pilihan nilai-nilai universal yang disepakati. Kata kunci: Etika, Islam, Fatwa MUI, Palestina Abstract The research examines the ethical basis of the values of subsistence contained in MUI fatwa no. 83 of 2023 on support for the Palestinian struggle. This type of research is qualitatively descriptive with library research methods and hermeneutic analysis techniques. Primary data is taken from the 2023 MUI Fatwa manuscript No.83 and secondary data from books, mass media, and previous scientific journals or research related to research material. The results of the analysis show that the ethical basis used by MUI to issue the fatwa is based on the historical-factual situation of Israeli military aggression against Palestine. There is a phenomenon of support on both sides that requires an attitude of opposition to Israeli Zionism and support for the struggle for Palestinian independence. The partiality value according to MUI is based on a rational-transcendental hierarchy of Islamic values. Islam's religious values are in line with the values of mashlahat (common goodness) in order to uphold the values of justice and humanity. MUI's partiality to the Palestinian struggle is based on the principles of preserving religion, soul, descent, wealth, and reason. This partiality is taken not on the basis of the preference of the subject but based on the choice of universally agreed values. Keywords: Ethic, Islam, Fatwa MUI, Palestine
Co-Authors Rahmad Alamsyah Rosmala Rosmala Septiana Dwiputri Maharani