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PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI FILTER UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SUSTAINABLE WATER RECYCLE DI RT17/RW06 KELURAHAN PUDAKPAYUNG KOTA SEMARANG Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan; Junaidi Junaidi; Syafrudin Syafrudin; Anik Sarminingsih; Ika Bagus Priyambada
Jurnal Pasopati : Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bermitra dengan kelompok masyarakat RT 17 RW 06 dalam penerapan teknologi filter air untuk penjernihan kolam ikan di Kelurahan Pudakpayung Kota Semarang. Lokasi mitra berada di kawasan perumahan di Kelurahan Pudakpayung. Teknologi filter air merupakan teknologi yang menggunakan tekanan dan UV untuk meningkatkan kualitas air hasil filtrasi. Masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami teknik pembuatan dan pengelolaan air yang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu dalam kegiatan ini diberikan workshop tentang berbagai ilmu tentang teknologi filter air konvensional, penjelasan mengenai operasi dan sistem pemeliharaan serta pendampingan pemasangan filter air,Metode pengabdian yang digunakan pada program ini adalah melakukan evaluasi terhadap kegiatan pemasangan filter air dan mencari alternatif baru pemecahan masalah. Hasilnya, saat ini RT17 RW 06 dapat merasakan daur ulang air yang berkelanjutan di kolam ikan masjid mereka. 
INISIASI PEMBENTUKAN BANK SAMPAH DI RT 03 RW 03 KELURAHAN GEDAWANG KOTA SEMARANG Syafrudin Syafrudin; Junaidi Junaidi; Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan
Jurnal Pasopati : Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Bank sampah mampu meningkatkan reduksi sampah di tingkat rumah tangga secara efektif serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat secara simultan. Program pengabdian yang dilakukan di RT 03/RW 03 merupakan inisiasi pendirian bank sampah yang diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh bagi wilayah lain untuk mengembangkan bank sampah secara mandiri. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terdiri dari 3 tahap yang meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan akhir. Pada tahap persiapan, survei lokasi dan penyebaran undangan dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai kegiatan workshop dan bimbingan teknis yang akan dilakukan. Bimbingan teknis dan workshop dilakukan dengan pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai urgensi, tata cara dan syarat pendirian bank sampah yang disampaikan oleh dosen dari Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Diponegoro. Masyarakat terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dengan mendiskusikan permasalahan yang mungkin akan mereka hadapi ketika mengembangkan bank sampah di wilayah ini. Pada tahap akhir, dilakukan monitoring terhadap pembentukan bank sampah yang dilakukan oleh kelompok swadaya masyarakat RT 03 RW 03. Setelah kegiatan ini masyarakat dapat memahami urgensi pendirian bank sampah di lingkungannya. Harapannya, muncul bank sampah – bank sampah baru yang berkembang secara mandiri. Selain itu, harapannya jumlah timbulan sampah dapat menurun karena adanya kegiatan pemanfaatan sampah di bank sampah yang terbentuk.
Study of Desiccation Crack Behavior of Fly Ash - Bentonite (FAB) Composite in Landfill Liner System Eflita Yohana; Syafrudin Syafrudin; Mochamad Arief Budihardjo; Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan; Ayudya Izzati Dyah Lantasi; Fadel Iqbal Muhammad; Natasya Ghinna Humaira
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.406 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.68-77

Abstract

The addition of bentonite to fly ash can lower the permeability coefficient of the composite landfill liner. Also, the montmorillonite bentonite can bind quite a lot of water molecules during the hydration process. In this study, the effect of mixture, water content, and salinity on the desiccation cracking phenomenon in the bentonite - fly ash mixture as a landfill liner system was investigated by conducting tests such as desiccation test, water content test, and standard proctor and permeability test. The variation in bentonite levels: 0%, 15%, 20%,25% and 25% + 1 N NH4Cl solution. The result shows that the appropriate mixture is fly ash + 15% bentonite with permeability of 4,065 x 10-7. The mixture complies with local regulations where the permeability coefficient of the bottom layer of the landfill should be less than 10–6 cm/s and have a low cracking value (CIF). Furthermore, the addition of saline solution to the composite can rise the value of the optimum moisture content. However, saline conditions can decrease the value of CIF drastically
Removal Efficiency of Chemical Oxygen Demand on Greywater using Multi Soil Layering (MSL) Technology Syafrudin Syafrudin; Mochtar Hadiwidodo; Irawan Wisnu Wardhana; Tika Ayu Kusuma Wardani; Indah Sekar Arumdani; Sudarno Sudarno; Nurandani Hardyanti
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 18, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.248 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v18i2.299-305

Abstract

Greywater is household waste sourced from kitchens and bathrooms, except for toilets. Around 58%-85% of greywater can be generated from the total volume of household wastewater per house. It is necessary to treat wastewater before it is discharged into water bodies to prevent the adverse effects of contaminants on the environment and human health while reducing the demand for clean water. However, due to environmentally friendly, socially sustainable, and economical treatment costs, considering that greywater is produced every day and continuously, Multi Soil Layering (MSL) technology can be an alternative to remove contaminants in water. Thus, this study aims to determine the migration of COD in greywater using MSL technology. Other parameters tested were pH and temperature by taking samples of wastewater in residential areas of Semarang City. In this study, there are two stages, namely the preliminary stage and the running stage. The MSL system will use three reactors with andosol soil, apus bamboo, and coconut shell activated charcoal as mixed soil blocks (SMB). Reactor A (activated charcoal and andosol soil), reactor B (bamboo apus and andosol soil), reactor C (andosol soil, bamboo apus, activated charcoal). The results of domestic wastewater treatment using the MSL method in each of the three reactors could remove COD by 75%, 74%, and 76%. Reactor C obtained the highest COD removal efficiency compared to other reactors.
The Potential of Landfill Waste in Rembang City as Raw Material for Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) Okmi Hapsari; Syafrudin Syafrudin; Mochamad Arief Budihardjo
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i1.219-228

Abstract

The Landoh landfillwas expired in 2022 due to the increasing amount of waste generated. The solution is to extend the service life of the landfill using the landfill mining method. The waste in the landfill is used as raw material for refuse derived fuel (RDF). The aim of the research is to find out the potential of landfill mining at Landoh landfillwhether it can be used as raw material for RDF. Primary data was taken from Landoh landfill in February 2022 with a depth of 1-2 meters and 3-4 meters from the surface of the waste generation and interviews with landfill officials. The waste samples were analyzed for waste composition, moisture content, volatile content, ash content and heating content. The waste composition is dominated by organic waste which has a large moisture content but a small caloric content. From the results of the research that the waste needs to be pre-treated (chopping and drying) for 21 days in order to fulfil the standard values of moisture content, volatile content, ash content and calorific content according to RDF raw material requirements. This method is a solution to overcoming expired landfills, reducing the volume of waste and landfill area requairements.
Examining the Water Quality Situation in Klampok River, Semarang through the Application of the NSF-WQI (National Sanitation Foundation – Water Quality Index) Model Syafrudin Syafrudin; Anik Sarminingsih; Henny Juliani; Anang Wahyu Sejati; Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan; Mochamad Arief Budihardjo; Winardi Dwi Nugraha
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i2.247-253

Abstract

The Klampok River is one of the rivers that crosses the Bandungan, Bawen, Bergas and Pringapus Districts. The increase in the number of residents in the river basin which is not matched by the availability of land encourages the conversion of land functions that are not in accordance with their designation. The existence of the Klampok River as a water body receiving wastewater resulting from anthropogenic activities has caused the Klampok River to become polluted. Thus, it is important to study the water quality and water quality status of the Klampok River for nature conservation. This study aims to determine the water quality status of the Klampok River using the water quality index method, namely the National Sanitation Foundation – Water Quality Index (NSF-WQI) with reference to class II river water quality standards. NSF-WQI is a method that uses several specific parameters to determine river water quality.DO, fecal coliform, pH, BOD, nitrate, phosphate, temperature, turbidity, and total solids.The 2018 water quality index using the NSF-WQI method is in the range54.13 – 65.38with medium-good quality status. Meanwhile, the water quality index for 2019 using the NSF-WQI method is within the range35.47 – 66.60with moderate status, except for sampling point 6 which has bad status.
Study of the Effect of Adding Eco-Enzyme to the Process of Decomposing Organic Waste on the Quality of Compost, Leachate, and Methane Gas Production Anik Sarminingsih; Sri Sumiyati; Syafrudin Syafrudin; Irfan Alfarisi; Risky Setiawan; Axelino Farrell Andika; Mustika Balqis
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.655-668

Abstract

Waste generation is increasing along with the increase in population and human living needs. The most dominant waste composition in Indonesia is organic waste, which accounts for 53.97% of the total waste. Eco-enzyme is one of the waste utilization products that has the potential to become an activator for the decomposition process and reduce the environmental effects of waste decomposition. The aim of this research is to analyse the micronutrient content of compost, reduce leachate toxicity, and accelerate the production of methane gas resulting from decomposition using eco-enzymes. The method used was an experimental method (trial) to obtain primary data from laboratory test results during 28 days of research. The research results show that, in general, there is a significant difference in the quality of compost in organic waste that uses eco-enzyme compared to that that does not use eco-enzyme. The results of measuring the quality of the leachate resulting from decomposition show that the quality of the leachate that uses eco-enzyme is better and has lower toxicity than without using eco-enzyme (control). In the production of methane gas, the results show that methane gas production in decomposition using eco-enzymes reaches the methanogenesis process more quickly.
Water Quality Measurements with TSS, TDS, Total Phosphate, Nitrate, Total Coliform Parameters in the Garang Water Shed Syafrudin Syafrudin; Anik Sarminingsih; Henny Juliani; Mochamad Arief Budihardjo; Annisa Sila Puspita; Ikviy Ya’azzan Nabila
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.776-790

Abstract

Massive industrial and urban development can cause changes in the quality of river water, one of which is the Garang Watershed, located in Central Java Province. This river is situated in Kendal Regency (upper and middle) and Semarang City (middle and lower). This research examined the Garang River's water quality conditions, divided into four sub-basins: Garang Hilir, Garang Hulu, Kreo and Kripik. The parameter assessed in this research is TSS, TDS, Total Phosphate, Nitrate, and Total Coliform Parameters with a total of ten sampling location points were determined based on several criteria using GPS and the SNI 6989.57:2008 sampling method. TSS and TDS concentrations in March-April were observed to be high, especially at sampling point 10. In contrast, total phosphate concentrations were elevated at sampling points 2, 3, and 9; Nitrate values were observed to be high at sampling point 3 in March and sampling point 5 in April; Total coliforms were high at sampling points 1, 3, and 4, all of these is possibly due to domestic waste and the use of fertilizer by agricultural activities. This sampling quality assessment shows a close relationship between human activities and agricultural activities in river water quality, especially in the Garang River.