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Implementation of Environmental Health Services (Sanitation Clinic) in Public Health Centers Indonesia Intan Sekar Arumdani; Indah Sekar Arumdani; Alifia Intan Berlian
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 18, No 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.833 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v18i3.536-545

Abstract

The Indonesian government has implemented clinical sanitation to improve a healthier environment and reduce mortality from environmental-based diseases. This effort is carried out to reduce the incidence of environmental-based diseases such as diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). However, in 2017 the number of ARI sufferers in one of the provinces in Indonesia reached 45.38%, while diarrhea reached 28.3%. The diarrhea mortality rate increased to 4.76% in 2018, while the prevalence of ARI reached 9.1%. Therefore, this article aims to examine the performance of the sanitation clinic program at the Indonesian Health Center. The review method used is the narrative. Total percentage of 78.33% for the category of public health centers that have carried out the stages of sanitation clinics starting from the counselling stage to the intervention stage following established regulations. This percentage is still low because it has not received a 100% score. The implementation of the program has not been supported by adequate counselling media. In addition, the Public Health Center does not yet have a counselling room, and there is still a shortage of operational funds. Monitoring and evaluation need to be carried out to improve the service performance of the sanitation clinic program.
Removal Efficiency of Chemical Oxygen Demand on Greywater using Multi Soil Layering (MSL) Technology Syafrudin Syafrudin; Mochtar Hadiwidodo; Irawan Wisnu Wardhana; Tika Ayu Kusuma Wardani; Indah Sekar Arumdani; Sudarno Sudarno; Nurandani Hardyanti
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 18, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.248 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v18i2.299-305

Abstract

Greywater is household waste sourced from kitchens and bathrooms, except for toilets. Around 58%-85% of greywater can be generated from the total volume of household wastewater per house. It is necessary to treat wastewater before it is discharged into water bodies to prevent the adverse effects of contaminants on the environment and human health while reducing the demand for clean water. However, due to environmentally friendly, socially sustainable, and economical treatment costs, considering that greywater is produced every day and continuously, Multi Soil Layering (MSL) technology can be an alternative to remove contaminants in water. Thus, this study aims to determine the migration of COD in greywater using MSL technology. Other parameters tested were pH and temperature by taking samples of wastewater in residential areas of Semarang City. In this study, there are two stages, namely the preliminary stage and the running stage. The MSL system will use three reactors with andosol soil, apus bamboo, and coconut shell activated charcoal as mixed soil blocks (SMB). Reactor A (activated charcoal and andosol soil), reactor B (bamboo apus and andosol soil), reactor C (andosol soil, bamboo apus, activated charcoal). The results of domestic wastewater treatment using the MSL method in each of the three reactors could remove COD by 75%, 74%, and 76%. Reactor C obtained the highest COD removal efficiency compared to other reactors.