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<![CDATA[Peran Polri Dalam Menegakkan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Polda Sumut) ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Sukma]]>;
<![CDATA[Alpi Sahari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Nadirah]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 14, No 2 (2022): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v14i2.339
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa pengaturan hukum dan pelaksanaan penegakan hukum yang telah dilakukan Polri terhadap pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19 serta apa - apa saja hambatan yang ditemui Polri dalam upaya penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19 belum terlaksana secara optimal. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari masih masif nya pelanggaran Protokol Kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat berdasarkan Data Biroops Polda Sumut. Namun demikian, penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Polri setidaknya telah berhasil mendukung upaya Pemerintah dalam menghadapi gelombang kedua Covid-19 pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2021 dan gelombang ketiga Covid-19 pada bulan Februari 2022, sehingga terjadi penurunan angka konfirmasi positif yang signifikan di wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Utara]]>
<![CDATA[Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Orang Tua Yang Tidak Melaporkan Anaknya Sebagai Pecandu Narkotika ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Fauzi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Nadirah]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 14, No 2 (2022): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v14i2.341
<![CDATA[Perlindungan anak harus telah dimulai sedini mungkin. Dalam kehidupan masyarakat, anak yang melakukan penyalahgunaan narkoba sebagai pengguna dan kemudian diproses melalui proses peradilan anak, keseluruhannya dijatuhi pidana penjara. Sementara pidana penjara adalah pidana yang paling dihindari sebagai reaksi kenakalan anak karena dampak yang ditimbulkan akan mengganggu perkembangan fisik, mental, dan sosial anak. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjawab : peraturan hukum kewajiban orangtua untuk melaporkan anaknya sebagai pecandu narkotika , pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap orang tua yang tidak melaporkan anaknya sebagai pecandu narkotika dan Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap anak pecandu narkotikan studi putusan nomor 55/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Mdn. Supaya hakim lebih mengedepankan putusan yang bersifat mengobati (rehabilitasi) dibanding dengan pidana penjara. Metode penelitian ini yaitu Yuridis normative dan menggunakan bahan-bahan hukum sebagai sumber datan sekunder. Hasil penelitian Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika pasal 128 ayat (1), orang tua wajib melaporkan anaknya yang menjadi pecandu narkotika kepada instansi terkait untuk mendapat perawatan sesuai dengan kondisi pecandu tersebut. Sementara orang tua memiliki cara masing-masing untuk melindungi anaknya sebagamana diatur dalam Prinsip-prinsip perlindungan anak yang berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor. 23 tahun 2002 terdiri dari 4 prinsip. Orang tua yang melakukan rehabilitasi tanpa melapor seharusnya tidak dapat dipidana karena adanya alasan penghapusan pidana yang sebab-sebab tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkannya perbuatan tersebut berasal dari diri si pelaku berupa adanya daya paksa relative yang disebut keadaan darurat (noodtoestand). Noodtoestand dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu perbenturan antara dua kewajiban hukum, perbenturan antara dua Kepentingan hukum dan perbenturan antara kewajiban hukum dan kepentingan hukum. Seharusnya pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan nomor putusan nomor 55/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Mdn. yang menyangkut faktor yang memberatkan yang menyatakan bahwa seusia anak telah mengetahu dan mengkonsumsi Narkoba, dan rumusan Pasal jangan tolak ukur utama dalam anak tersebut dijatuhkan pidana penjara]]>
<![CDATA[Agricultural Land Punching Problems Under The Hands Customically (Cinta Maju Village Study, Samosir Regency) ]]>
<![CDATA[Imman Yusuf Sitinjak]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Nadirah]]>
<![CDATA[ LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 5 (2022): Desember: Law Science and Field ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IHSA Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.35335/legal.v11i5.734
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out about the customary pawning of agricultural land in the village of Cinta Maju, Samosir Regency.The pawning of land that occurred in the village was a legal act long ago, so land pawning that is tens of years old is still found, with the object of pawning agricultural land and agricultural land. The binding of the land pledge was made on a stamp letter a long time ago and there is a letter affixed with a stamp made by the pawning parties with witnesses being local elders/traditional elders. The legal rules regarding land pawn agreements that occur in the community must follow the rules of customary law. This study analyzes data qualitatively. The method of approach to this research is normative. Source of data used secondary data. Data collection tools used with documentation studies. Location in Samosir Regency, Sitiotio sub-district, Cinta Maju Village. The village's customary rules still demand repayment of new debts to release their lien rights, because of the importance of awareness from the community itself about debts that must be paid, in the law it is termed "Pacta Sun Servanda". The indigenous people of the village of Cinta Maju are still pawning agricultural land in a customary way, and the old mortgage on agricultural land that has not been repaid is still valid, excluding the provisions of Article 7 paragraph 1 of UU Prp No. 56 of 1960..]]>
<![CDATA[Pengawasan Dalam Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa: Optimalisasi Peran Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen Kementerian Perhubungan ]]>
<![CDATA[M Arkansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Nadirah]]>;
<![CDATA[Cakra Arbas]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bedah Hukum Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Bedah Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Boyolali ]]>
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DOI: 10.36596/jbh.v7i1.989
<![CDATA[The issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021 concering a a Government Procurement of Goods/Services and its amendments have strengthened the existence of the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) as one of the state financial management officias who has a very large role and task. Given the importance of the role of PPK in the framework of the imolementation, of course it is necessary to omprove and at the same time reorganize its central role in order to improve the quality of services that are more excellentin in line with the increasingly complex demands of modern era developments. The purpose of this study was to find out about the legal arrangements regarding the role of officials making commitments in the implementation of goods and services procurement services at the Ministry of Transportation and knowing the role of commitment officials in implementing goods and services procurement services at the ministry of transportation and knowing the obstacles faced by commitment officials in impelemnting propcurement services. Goods and services at the ministry of transportation. The research method used in this study is research with an empirical juridical approach, where data is taken directly and literally from interviews and literature studies The results of research on legal arrangements regarding the procurement of goods and services in the Ministry of Transportation refer to the civil Code concerning cintracts, Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning contracts, Law number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services, Article 1number 10 and number 11 Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning State treasury. Presidential Regulation 54 of 2010, Presidential Regulatin 54 of 2010, Presidential Decree NO. 16 of 2018. The role of Commitment making officials in the procurement of goods ans services establishes plans for the implentation of goods/services procurement, signs contracts, executes contracts with goods and services providers and the obstacles faced by commitment officers in being accountable for goods procurement and services consisting of external obstacles, which are influenced by natural factors, while the internal obestacles to work must be in accordance with the aircraft departure schedule, implanting technical personel are not always in the field, implementing contractors are inexperienced in working on airport runway overlays so that performance is not optimal. This resulted in the committee making officials and consultants/implemenethers having to carry out maximum supervision.]]>
<![CDATA[Reconstruction Of Provincial Authority In The Field Of Marine Affairs And Fisheries To Regency/City Governments In Realizing The Welfare Of Small-Scale Fishermen In Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Duroni Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramlan Ramlan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Nadirah]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.4968
<![CDATA[Horizontal conflicts occurred after the UUPD came into effect because there were regulations regarding changes in marine zoning for small fishing communities. Meanwhile, the authority of the district/city government over coastal areas and small islands has been regulated in the UUPWP3K that the authority of the regional government to manage coastal and small island resources. This study aims to analyze the provisions of laws and regulations on regional government and coastal area management as regulated in the regulations on coastal areas and small islands, and how to reconstruct the authority of the provincial government to the district/city government as before. The research method used is normative legal research. Normative legal research is research that is carried out or directed at legislation, namely the relationship between one regulation and another and its relation to implementation in practice. The results of the study show that since the UUPD came into effect, the authority to manage the marine and fisheries sector as well as coastal areas and small islands by the district/city government has been reduced. The zoning area of 0-4 miles which was originally managed by the district/city government is now managed by the provincial government, thus making the provincial authority zoning 0-12 miles]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection of The Executory Rights of Separatist Creditors as Holders of Material Guarantees in Credit Agreements in The State of Bankruptcy Debtors ]]>
<![CDATA[Inggrid Kusuma Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arifin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Nadirah]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6253
<![CDATA[This study examines the legal protection of the executorial rights of separatist creditors as holders of security rights in credit agreements when the debtor is declared bankrupt. As separatist creditors possess preferential rights over certain collateral objects, the implementation of their executorial rights often faces legal and procedural challenges in bankruptcy proceedings. The research analyzes the legal framework provided by Indonesian bankruptcy law, particularly concerning the position and priority rights of secured creditors. It also evaluates judicial practices and obstacles encountered during the execution of collateral. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening legal certainty and protection for secured creditors to ensure the fair enforcement of their rights without undermining the principles of bankruptcy distribution and debtor rehabilitation. Recommendations are proposed to harmonize the execution process with creditor protection mechanisms in insolvency law.]]>
<![CDATA[Penyelesaian Sengketa Dalam Permasalahan Fraud Di Dalam Hukum Ketenagakerjaan ]]>
<![CDATA[Bobby Christian Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Nadirah]]>
<![CDATA[ Unizar Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Unizar Law Review ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.36679/ulr.v8i1.98
<![CDATA[Permasalahan fraud dalam hubungan ketenagakerjaan merupakan fenomena yang semakin kompleks dan mengancam integritas sistem ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Fraud dalam konteks hubungan kerja tidak hanya mencakup tindakan manipulatif seperti pemalsuan data atau penggelapan hak-hak pekerja, tetapi juga mencerminkan ketimpangan relasi antara pengusaha dan pekerja. Ketidakjelasan norma hukum positif yang secara eksplisit mengatur fraud dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, serta menyulitkan proses penyelesaian sengketa yang adil dan proporsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep fraud dalam hubungan ketenagakerjaan, menelaah dasar hukum yang relevan, serta menganalisis mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa fraud berdasarkan sistem hukum ketenagakerjaan Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraud belum terakomodasi secara spesifik dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan, namun dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai tindak pidana umum. Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa seperti bipartit, mediasi, konsiliasi, hingga pengadilan hubungan industrial masih menghadapi tantangan dalam menangani kasus fraud yang kompleks. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformulasi norma hukum ketenagakerjaan yang eksplisit mengatur fraud serta penguatan koordinasi antara lembaga penyelesaian sengketa dan aparat penegak hukum agar penanganannya menjadi lebih efektif dan berkeadilan.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL ASPECTS OF BANKRUPTCY PEACE THROUGH RESTRUCTURING CORPORATE DEBT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ERA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Nadirah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i6.2274
<![CDATA[The digital economy era has brought significant transformations in the business world, including in the aspect of corporate debt management. In the context of bankruptcy, the traditional approach that tends to focus on the liquidation of corporate assets has begun to be replaced by the peace model through debt restructuring. This approach aims to provide an opportunity for companies experiencing financial difficulties to recover and contribute to the economy. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of bankruptcy peace through corporate debt restructuring, especially in the digital economy era. The main focus is to identify the applicable legal framework, challenges faced, and opportunities offered by digital technology in the debt restructuring process. The research method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach and analysis of relevant regulations, including the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations Law (PKPU) in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the peace mechanism through debt restructuring has great potential to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of bankruptcy dispute resolution. In the digital era, technologies such as blockchain and digital platforms can be used to increase transparency, accountability, and speed of the restructuring process. However, the implementation of this technology faces challenges, including a lack of specific regulations, data security risks, and resistance from traditional stakeholders.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL ASPECTS OF BANKRUPTCY PEACE THROUGH RESTRUCTURING CORPORATE DEBT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ERA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Nadirah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i1.2369
<![CDATA[This type of research is analytical descriptive, which aims to describe legal phenomena related to bankruptcy peace and debt restructuring in the digital economy era, then analyze them based on legal theory and practice in the field. Bankruptcy is regulated in Law no. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU). In this framework, peace is one solution to avoid total liquidation of company assets, with a focus on debt restructuring and paying off obligations to creditors. Based on a literature review, peace is considered more effective than liquidation because it gives the company the opportunity to recover and continue operating. The legal aspects of bankruptcy peace through debt restructuring are very relevant in the digital economy era. However, to answer the new challenges faced by companies and creditors, Indonesia needs a legal framework that is more adaptive, dynamic and responsive to technological developments. A collaborative approach between regulators, business players and other stakeholders is the key to creating a legal ecosystem that supports the sustainability of the digital economy.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection for Creditors Due to Criminal Acts of Embezzlement of Bankrupt Assets by Corporations ]]>
<![CDATA[Asrul Azwar Siagian]]>;
<![CDATA[Adi Mansar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Nadirah]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.50996
<![CDATA[Bankruptcy is a legal mechanism intended to ensure the fair and proportional distribution of a debtor's assets among its creditors in accordance with the principle of pari passu prorata parte. However, in practice, corporate debtors frequently commit the criminal act of embezzlement of bankruptcy assets by concealing, transferring, or reducing the value of assets that should form part of the bankruptcy estate. Such actions not only harm creditors as rightful beneficiaries but also undermine legal certainty and the effectiveness of bankruptcy law enforcement in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the legal framework governing the criminal act of embezzlement of bankruptcy assets by corporations, examine the extent of legal certainty available to creditors, and formulate an ideal model of legal protection for creditors as victims. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate a legal vacuum in procedural law concerning the criminal liability of corporations for inclusion of bankruptcy assets. Additionally, there exists regulatory disharmony between the Criminal Code, the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law, and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 13 of 2016 regarding the prosecution of corporate crime. Therefore, legal reform is necessary through strengthened regulations, integration of criminal asset forfeiture into the bankruptcy estate process, and the consistent enforcement of corporate criminal liability doctrines to ensure effective legal protection for creditors.]]>
