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Hubungan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Masyatakat Yang Tidak Memiliki Jamban Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Berohol Kota Tebing Tinggi Tahun 2019 Maghdalena Br Barus; Fithri Handayani Lubis; Taruli Nadeak
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v2i2.253

Abstract

The number of Diarrhea KLB Cases in 2010 was 2,580 with77 deaths (CFR2.98%). This result was different from 2009 where there were 3,307 cases of diarrhea KLB, 21 cases of deaths (CFR0.69%). And the latrines ownership is one of the causes. Good total sanitation decreases 94% of diarrhea. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between total community-based sanitation programs and the incidence of diarrhea incommunities who do not own latrines. This type of research uses Cross Sectional research. The population of this study is all communities that reside in the working area of​Puskesmas Berohol of Tebing Tinggi City. The sample is 60 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Instrument research questionnaire and observation sheet. The results of this study state that there is a relationship between the total community-based sanitation program and the incidence of diarrhea in people who do not have latrines, wherethep-valueis 0.002 < 0.05. The conclusion is based on there search about there lationship of Community Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) with Diarrhea Incidence in Communities that Do Not Have Latrines in the Work Area of​​ the Alcoholic Health Center of Tebing Tinggi City in 2019. The results obtained are that there is a relationship between the total community-based sanitation program (STBM) and the incidence of diarrhea. Suggestions for the community to improve the individual of total sanitation.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PERAWAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RSU SEMBIRING DELI TUA TAHUN 2018 Bunga mari Sembiring; Fithri Handayani Lubis
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.262 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v1i2.171

Abstract

ABSTRACT The hospital is one of health service units that produces medical waste. Medical waste management well be giving effect to health workers, patients and the patient’s family. Toable do medical waste management is needed good knowledge and behavior of nurses. The results of pre study at Sembiring hospital, there are activity of nurses of medical waste management like a needle, spuit, a bandage thrown away without separated. Thepurposes of this study is to know The Relationship The Level Of Knowledge With The Actions Nurse Of Medical Waste Management In Sembiring Hospital Deli tua City. The design of study is qualitative and quantitative. The method use descriptive correlative, with cross sectional approach. The populatin study are all of nurses count 50 persons. The sample wew 44 respondents, taken a sample of 44 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. The instrument study used knowledge questionnaire and questionnaire actions of medical waste management after validity and reability tested. The data then tested with Chi Square test. The result showed that 5 respondents (55,6%) with knowledge isn’t good doesn’t take action and 4 respondents (44,4 %) with that takes action of medical waste management. The result of rank the Chi Square test obtained p value = 0,010 ; α = 0,05. The conclusion of the study there were relationship the level of knowledge with the actions nurse of medical waste management in Sembiring hospital. The higher the nurse’s knowledge about medical waste management, the better the nurse’s actions in managing medical waste.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO PAPARAN PESTISIDA PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2019 Fithri Handayani Lubis
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.477

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the main causes of infant mortality. The problem that arises is whether there is a relationship between risk factors for pesticide exposure during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW in agricultural areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for pesticide exposure associated with LBW incidence. This research is a case control study. Subjects were divided into two groups: a case group of 25 farmers with a history of giving birth to LBW and a control group who were neighbors of case subjects without a history of giving birth to LBW, a total of 25 farmers. This research data collection using interviews and observations. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square and fisher as alternatives). Research results: risk factors for exposure to pesticides that have been shown to be associated with the incidence of LBW in Padangsidimpuan, include: occupation of pregnant women related to pesticides (OR = 6,769) completeness of personal protective equipment (PPE) while doing activities in the fields (OR = 18,857) and storage pesticides (OR = 12,667). The recommended advice is to avoid work that is directly related to pesticides during pregnancy, if you have to participate in agricultural activities, pregnant women should use complete PPE.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (Patient Safety Goals) berdasarkan Proses Handover Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU. Sembiring, Deli Tua di era adaptasi kebiasaan baru Darmanto Ginting; Monika Nina Kurniawaty Ginting; Fithri Handayani Lubis
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v5i2.6062

Abstract

Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) saat ini telah menjadi isu yang diperbincangkan di berbagai negara. Isu ini berkembang karena masih banyaknya kejadian yang tidak diharapkan dan kejadian nyaris cedera yang masih sering terjadi di rumah sakit. Rumah sakit memiliki peran yang strategis dalam upaya mempercepat peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah studi Observasional dengan desain crossectional yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pelaksanaan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (Patient Safety Goals) berdasarkan Proses Handover Perawat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Perawat yang bekerja di RSU. Sembiring, Deltua, Deli Serdang yaitu sebanyak 225 orang. Dalam penelitian ini penentuan sampel penelitian yaitu dengan menggunakan persamaan rumus slovin12. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 150 orang Perawat di RSU. Sembiring, Delitua, Deli Serdang. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling, dimana semua perawat yang sesuai dengan kriteria dimasukkan sebagai responden sampai jumlah subjek yang diperlukan terpenuhi. Data primer Data yang di peroleh langsung dari responden melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan instrumen (kuesioner). Data sekunder berupa data mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat yang didapatkan dari Administrasi Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada. Ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara identifikasi pasien oleh perawat dan komunikasi antara dokter dan perawat dengan patient safety goals dilihat berdasarkan hasil uji chi square yang menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,004 dan 0,029 dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara ketepatan petugas dengan patient safety goals dilihat berdasarkan hasil uji chi square yang menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,789