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All Journal NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam MIYAH: Jurnal Studi Islam TANFIDZIY : Hukum Tata Negara dan Siyasah
Andi Mardika
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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SANKSI JARIMAH RIDDAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM (ANALISIS TERHADAP TEORI HIFZU AL-DIN) Andi Mardika
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 8, No 8 (2021): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v8i8.2021.2549-2555

Abstract

Riddah merupakan tindakan seseorang yang keluar dari agama Islam. Beberapa teks hadits secara eksplisit menyebutkanhhukumanmmati bagimmereka yang keluar darii Islam.mBahkan dalam banyak literatur fikih klasik juga mengkategorikan jarimah riddah sebagai jarimah-hudud yang  diancam dengan pidana mati. Namun pada tahap implementasi, tidak semua ulama setuju bahwa sanksi riddah adalah hukuman mati. Perbedaan pemahaman di kalangan ulama tentang pemberlakuan sanksi terhadap pelaku riddah, terletak pada bentuk hukumannya, apakah digolongkan sebagai hukuman had atau ta’zir. perbedaan ini muncul karena perbedaanmmetode dan pendekatannyang digunakan dalammberijtihad. Oleh karenaiitu, produk hukum yang dihasilkan pun berbeda. Beberapa ulama mengklasifikasikan riddah sebagai jarimah hudud yang hukumannya sudah dipastikan hukuman mati, sementara sebahagian ulama lain menyatakan riddah itu bukan termasuk jarimah hudûd yang tidak perlu dijatuhi hukuman mati. Masalah utama penelitian ini fokus pada identifikasi sanksi riddah dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam melalui pendekatan teori hifzu al-din dalam maqasid al-syariah. Pengumpulanddata dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan. Analisissdata yang digunakan adalah analisis induktif dan deduktif. Selain itu, penulis juga memakai metode perbandingan. Kesimpulan dalamppenelitian ini bahwarriddah tidak layak dimasukkan ke dalam kategori hudud maupun ta’zir berdasarkan norma-norma Alquran tentang hak dan kebebasan beragama kecuali riddah yang disertai dengan makar atau provokasi terhadap agama maka wajib dikenakan sanksi (ta’zir) 
KONTEKSTUALISASI HUKUM ISLAM MELALUI METODE IJTIHAD WAHBAH ZUHAILI Andi Mardika
MIYAH : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Institut Keislaman Abdullah Faqih Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.825 KB) | DOI: 10.33754/miyah.v18i1.391

Abstract

Artikel mebahas mengenai kontekstual hukum islam dengan metode ijtihad wahbah zuhaili Dalam Islam, ijtihȃd memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi, sehingga tidak semua orang boleh melakukannya karena ijtihȃd merupakan sebuah upaya yang dilakukan oleh pakar hukum Islam untuk menggali hukum-hukum syara’. Wahbah Zuhaili menawarkan terobosan baru dalam berijtihad khususnya metode dalam berijtihad untuk memudahkan para pakar hukum Islam dalam memahami sebuah permasalahan hukum. Wahbah Zuhaili dalam berijtihad memiliki metode khusus yang berbeda dengan ulama lainnya serta mengungkapkan bahwa metode Ijtihȃd Wahbah Zuhaili dinilai relevan untuk diterapkan dalam kontekstualisasi hukum Islam.
Hukuman Rajam Terhadap Pelaku Zina Muhsan (Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Siyasah Syar’iyah) Andi Mardika
TANFIDZIY Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Tanfidziy: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Siyasah
Publisher : Constitutional Law and Siyasah Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, IAIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/tanfidziy.v2i2.2291

Abstract

The main problem in this study is how to carry out stoning punishment against adulterers muhsan by taking into account the principles of Human Rights (HAM), as well as examining the problem of stoning regulation as a punishment, seeing it in the view of Human Rights and Islamic Criminal Law. This research is qualitative and based on philosophical theory and phenomenology, which is a theory oriented to be able to get an explanation of the reality that appears. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of stoning punishment against adulterers muhsan is seen as an inhumane punishment based on international regulations such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and others. In the perspective of Siyasah Shar'iyah, the imposition of stoning punishment on the perpetrators of adultery muhsan can provide benefits in maintaining honor and offspring. In this case the implementation of stoning punishment can be categorized as part of siyasah shar'iyah with consideration of hifzu al-nasl (preserving offspring) in society.
Maslahah Mursalah: Pendekatan Alternatif Perbankan Syariah dalam Menyelesaikan Krisis Kemanusiaan Rohingya di Aceh: Maslahah Mursalah: An Alternative Approach for Islamic Banks to Addressing the Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Aceh, Indonesia Munawar Jailani; Ousmane Salifou Abdou; Danial; Dicky Armanda; Andi Mardika; Mohamad Zaim Isamail
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economics Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v14i1.2856

Abstract

The humanitarian crisis for Rohingya refugees in Aceh has reached its worst levels. Various institutions have attempted to address this crisis, including Islamic banks; however, due to regulations and policies, these institutions are limited in their ability to provide further assistance. This article explores the concept of maslahah mursalah as an alternative approach to policymaking that Islamic banks can use to help alleviate the humanitarian crisis affecting Rohingya refugees in Aceh. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data sources include books discussing the interests of two reformers, while secondary data was collected from newspapers, books, and articles examining Islamic banking in Aceh and issues facing the Rohingya community. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) the principle of maslahah is an Islamic principle that can serve as a basis for Islamic banks to develop policies aimed at assisting the Rohingya in Aceh, as this urgent need is not currently being addressed by these banking institutions. (2) The humanitarian crisis of Rohingya refugees in Aceh is considered a necessary need, according to the definitions established by scholars such as Al-Ghazali, Ibn Ashour, and Al-Shatibi. (3) We believe that the humanitarian crisis of Rohingya refugees in Aceh can be addressed by Islamic banks, which include 28 banks — seven Sharia commercial banks, six Sharia business units, and 15 people's credit banks — from corporate social responsibility funds to help 1,104 Rohingya refugees who are sheltered in four locations across Aceh: Bedi, Sabang, North Aceh, and East Aceh.
Co-Authors Armanda, Dicky Danial Mohamad Zaim Isamail Munawar Rizki Jailani Ousmane Salifou Abdou