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Zulmeriza Rasyid
STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
Public Health

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Determinan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Tahun 2019 nurhelmi helmi; Zulmeriza Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (780.187 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss1.403

Abstract

Persalinan Sectio Caesarea Adalah Suatu Pembedahan Guna Melahirkan Janin Lewat Insisi Pada Abdomen Dan Uterus. Berdasarkan Observasi Awal Yang Dilakukan Peneliti Di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Didapatkan Ibu Yang Bersalin Normal Sebanyak 106 (20,7%) Dengan Sectio Caesarea Sebanyak 406 (79,3%) Ibu Pada Bulan Januari-Maret 2019. Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Determinan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea. Penelitian Ini Adalah Survei Analitik Dengan Desain Penelitian Cross Sectional. Jumlah Populasi Sebanyak 512 Ibu Bersalin Dan Jumlah Sampel Penelitian Sebanyak 81 Orang. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Menggunakan Consecutive Sampling. Alat Ukur Yang Digunakan Adalah Kuesioner Dan Pengolahan Data Menggunakan Komputerisasi. Analisis Yang Digunakan Adalah Analisis Univariat Dan Bivariat Dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan Bahwa Proporsi Persalinan Dengan Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Tahun 2019 Sebanyak 51 (63%) Orang Dan Ibu Yang Melakukan Persalinan Normal Sebanyak 30 (37%) Orang. Setelah Di Analisis Terdapat Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan (P=0,041, Or=2,909 (1,142-7,409)), Ketuban Pecah Dini (Kpd) (P= 0,041 Or=3,159 (1,152-8,662)) Dan Hipertensi (P=0,025, Or= 3,348 (1,257-8,914)) Dengan Persalinan Sectio Caesraea. Diharapkan Kepada Pihak Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Untuk Dapat Berkolaborasi Dengan Petugas Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit (Pkrs) Dan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (Kia) Untuk Lebih Giat Melakukan Edukasi Kepada Ibu Hamil Mengenai Menjaga Kesehatan Selama Kehamilan, Persalinan Normal, Persalinan Sectio Caesarea
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberculosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rumbai Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Tahun 2019 : kejadian Tuberculosis Nisaulhusna Nisa Ul husna; Suharmadji Suharmadji; Wulan Sari; Agus Alamsyah; Zulmeriza Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss2.410

Abstract

Tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which can attack the lungs and other organs. Rumbai Community Health Center in Rumbai Coastal District has experienced an increase in lung tuberculosis cases each year with the number in 2018-2019 there were 78 cases (35.8%). The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for nutritional status, behavior, contact history, and occupancy density for the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This type of research uses obsevational quantitative methods with case control design. The location of the study was conducted in the Work Area of ​​the Rumbai Puskesmas in the Rumbai Coastal District in June-July 2019. The population of this study were some patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and non-pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were registered in the medical records of the Rumbai health center. Respondents in this study were 90 respondents conducted by interview and observation to 45 respondents of pulmonary tuberculosis cases and 45 control respondents who were not patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were selected using systematic random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and cross checks. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that nutritional status (p-value = 0,000, OR = 25,107 CI 95% = 8,268 - 76,245), contact history (p-value = 0,000, OR = 13,000 CI 95% = 4,505 - 37,510) and behavior (p- value = 0.009, OR = 3.532 CI 95% = 1.440 - 8.665) is a risk factor for the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is recommended to health centers to increase information related to prevention of the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis and conduct active surveillance to break the chain of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis
Co-Authors Agus Alamsyah Nisaulhusna Nisa Ul husna nurhelmi helmi Suharmadji Suharmadji Wulan Sari