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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (Orkes)
Suharmadji Suharmadji
Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberculosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rumbai Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Tahun 2019 : kejadian Tuberculosis Nisaulhusna Nisa Ul husna; Suharmadji Suharmadji; Wulan Sari; Agus Alamsyah; Zulmeriza Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss2.410

Abstract

Tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which can attack the lungs and other organs. Rumbai Community Health Center in Rumbai Coastal District has experienced an increase in lung tuberculosis cases each year with the number in 2018-2019 there were 78 cases (35.8%). The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for nutritional status, behavior, contact history, and occupancy density for the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This type of research uses obsevational quantitative methods with case control design. The location of the study was conducted in the Work Area of ​​the Rumbai Puskesmas in the Rumbai Coastal District in June-July 2019. The population of this study were some patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and non-pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were registered in the medical records of the Rumbai health center. Respondents in this study were 90 respondents conducted by interview and observation to 45 respondents of pulmonary tuberculosis cases and 45 control respondents who were not patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were selected using systematic random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and cross checks. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that nutritional status (p-value = 0,000, OR = 25,107 CI 95% = 8,268 - 76,245), contact history (p-value = 0,000, OR = 13,000 CI 95% = 4,505 - 37,510) and behavior (p- value = 0.009, OR = 3.532 CI 95% = 1.440 - 8.665) is a risk factor for the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is recommended to health centers to increase information related to prevention of the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis and conduct active surveillance to break the chain of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis
DETERMINAN STATUS GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU BAGAN BARAT KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR: DETERMINANTS OF MALNUTRITION STATUS IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF BAGAN BARAT PUBLIC HEALTH SUB-CENTER ROKAN HILIR DISTRICT RANA PERMATA DWI; Sri Wardani Wardani; Christine Vita Gloria Purba; Suharmadji Suharmadji; Wulan Sari Wulan
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.71 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.155

Abstract

Hasil pemantauan status gizi pada balita di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa masih terjadi peningkatan prevalensi balita dengan gizi kurang sebesar 10,7% sebelumnya pada tahun 2017 sebesar 5,0%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi gizi kurang pada balita dan hubungan antara pengetahuan, pola asuh makan, pendapatan, dan pelayanan dasar kesehatan dengan status gizi kurang pada Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pembantu Bagan Barat tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi meliputi seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bagan Barat berjumlah 424, dan sampel penelitian yaitu sebagian dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 78 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini yaitu bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pembantu Bagan Barat, memiliki buku KIA/KMS, dan kriteria ekslusi penelitian ini yaitu balita yang sedang sakit. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square (?=0,05). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,006) (POR = 26,688), pola asuh makan (p value = 0,001) (POR = 9,263), pendapatan (p value = 0,001) (POR = 26,688), pelayanan dasar kesehatan (p value = 0,004) (POR = 7,455) dengan status gizi kurang pada balita. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan yaitu agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang Kadarzi guna meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam memperhatikan pola asuh makan bagi keluarga khususnya pada balita.   The result of monitoring of toddler nutrition status in Rokan Hilir district in 2018 showed that there is still an increase in the prevalence of infants with less nutrition (underweight) of 10.7% in the previous year 2017 of 5.0%. The purpose of this research was to know the factors that were related to the status of less nutrition in infants in the working area of Bagan Barat Village Public Health Sub-Center year 2020. This type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional research design. The population of this research were all mothers who have toddlers in the work area Public Health Sub-center of Bagan Barat Village amounted to 424 and research samples as many as 78 respondents. Sampling techniques were simple random sampling. The criteria of inclusion in this study are based in the working area of Public Health Sub-center of Bagan Barat Village, have KIA /KMS books, willing to be used as respondents and criteria of exclusion of this study namely sick toddlers. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test (? = 0.05). Bivariate analysis results obtained a significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.006) (POR = 26.688). Foster feeding pattern (p value = 0.001) (POR = 9.263), Revenue (p value = 0.001) (POR = 26.688), Health Basic service (P value = 0.004) (POR = 7.455) with less nutritional status in infants Advice for health workers is to further improve the counseling on the nutritional-conscious family to improve the knowledge of mothers in the provision of food for families especially in infants. Keywords : Income, lack of nutritional status.
Environmental Risk Factors And Community Behavior On The Event Of Dengue Fever In The Work Area Payung Sekaki Health Center, Pekanbaru City: Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Wilayah Kerjan Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Nia Septia Lisa; Suharmadji Suharmadji; Ar Wahyudi; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Haryani Octaria
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.339 KB) | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.11

Abstract

DBD ialah salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Hubungan kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat dapat menyebabkan peningkatan dan penyebaran kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue. Puskesmas Payung Sekaki merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kejadian demam berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dan desain case control. Jumlah sampel 135 dengan perbandingan 1:2 yang terdiri dari 45 case dan 90 control, diambil secara Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, lembar observasi, dan thermometer. Analisis data Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk keberadaan jentik nyamuk pada tempat penampungan air (p=0,0001 dan OR=9,063), suhu ruangan (p=0,0001 dan OR=5,757), kebiasaan menggantung pakaian (p=0,025 dan OR=2,487), frekuensi menguras tempat penampungan air (p=0,0001 dan OR=6,417), dan kegiatan PSN (p=0,001 dan OR=3,763), artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DBD. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Payung Sekaki untuk mengefektifkan kader jumantik disetiap RW per Kelurahan dan melakukan peningkatan pengawasan kepada masyarakat terhadap kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dan suhu ruangan, serta melakukan penyuluhan tentang frekuensi menguras tempat penampungan yang memenuhi syarat dan menghindari kebiasaan menggantung pakaian. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the infectious diseases that is still a public health problem in Indonesia. The relationship between environmental conditions and community behavior can lead to an increase and spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases. Payung Sekaki Health Center is one of the dengue endemic areas. This study aims to determine environmental risk factors and community behavior towards the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the work area of the Payung Sekaki Health Center, Payung Sekaki Sub District, Pekanbaru City in 2022. Quantitative research methods with the type of observational analytcl research and case control design. The number of samples was 135 with a ratio of 1:2 consisting of 45 cases and 90 controls, taken by Purposive Sampling. Data collection used questionnaires, observation sheets, and thermometers. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed the presence of mosquito larvae in water reservoirs (p=0.0001 and OR=9.063), room temperature (p=0.0001 and OR=5.757), the habit of hanging clothes (p=0.025 and OR=2.487), frequency of draining water reservoirs (p=0.0001 and OR=6.417), and PSN activities (p=0.001 and OR=3.763), meaning that there was a significant relationship with the incidence of DHF. It is recommended to the Payung Sekaki Health Center to streamline jumantic cadres in each RW per Kelurahan and increase supervision to the community on Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) activities and room temperature, as well as conduct counseling on the frequency of draining qualified shelters and avoid the habit of hanging clothes.
Environmental Risk Factors And Community Behavior On The Event Of Dengue Fever In The Work Area Payung Sekaki Health Center, Pekanbaru City: Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Wilayah Kerjan Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Nia Septia Lisa; Suharmadji Suharmadji; Ar Wahyudi; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Haryani Octaria
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.11

Abstract

DBD ialah salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Hubungan kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat dapat menyebabkan peningkatan dan penyebaran kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue. Puskesmas Payung Sekaki merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kejadian demam berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dan desain case control. Jumlah sampel 135 dengan perbandingan 1:2 yang terdiri dari 45 case dan 90 control, diambil secara Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, lembar observasi, dan thermometer. Analisis data Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk keberadaan jentik nyamuk pada tempat penampungan air (p=0,0001 dan OR=9,063), suhu ruangan (p=0,0001 dan OR=5,757), kebiasaan menggantung pakaian (p=0,025 dan OR=2,487), frekuensi menguras tempat penampungan air (p=0,0001 dan OR=6,417), dan kegiatan PSN (p=0,001 dan OR=3,763), artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DBD. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Payung Sekaki untuk mengefektifkan kader jumantik disetiap RW per Kelurahan dan melakukan peningkatan pengawasan kepada masyarakat terhadap kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dan suhu ruangan, serta melakukan penyuluhan tentang frekuensi menguras tempat penampungan yang memenuhi syarat dan menghindari kebiasaan menggantung pakaian. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the infectious diseases that is still a public health problem in Indonesia. The relationship between environmental conditions and community behavior can lead to an increase and spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases. Payung Sekaki Health Center is one of the dengue endemic areas. This study aims to determine environmental risk factors and community behavior towards the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the work area of the Payung Sekaki Health Center, Payung Sekaki Sub District, Pekanbaru City in 2022. Quantitative research methods with the type of observational analytcl research and case control design. The number of samples was 135 with a ratio of 1:2 consisting of 45 cases and 90 controls, taken by Purposive Sampling. Data collection used questionnaires, observation sheets, and thermometers. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed the presence of mosquito larvae in water reservoirs (p=0.0001 and OR=9.063), room temperature (p=0.0001 and OR=5.757), the habit of hanging clothes (p=0.025 and OR=2.487), frequency of draining water reservoirs (p=0.0001 and OR=6.417), and PSN activities (p=0.001 and OR=3.763), meaning that there was a significant relationship with the incidence of DHF. It is recommended to the Payung Sekaki Health Center to streamline jumantic cadres in each RW per Kelurahan and increase supervision to the community on Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) activities and room temperature, as well as conduct counseling on the frequency of draining qualified shelters and avoid the habit of hanging clothes.
Environmental Factors With Respiratory Tract Infections in Toddlers in the Work Area of the Lima Puluh Health Center: Faktor Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lima Puluh Ratri Putri Bestari; Suharmadji Suharmadji; Novita Lusiana; Denai Wahyuni; Yeyen Gumayesti
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss3.72

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an acute respiratory infection that attacks the throat, nose and lungs that lasts approximately 14 days, Ari regarding the structure of the channel above the larynx, data on Ari disease in toddlers in Pekanbaru city show that the highest prevalence in Puskesmas fifty with a prevalence rate of 6.69% per 100 toddlers in 2020. This research is quantitative analytic with Case Control design. The study was conducted in January-July in the second quarter of 2022 in the Working Area of Puskemas Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru, with a population of 4,946 toddlers and a sample of 135 which was divided into 45 cases and 90 controls. This study uses Simple Random Sampling technique. Data analysis methods include univariate and bivariate analysis, using chi-square test. The results showed that the variables associated are ventilation (OR=3.294 95% CI 1.553-6.989), exposure to cigarette smoke (or=3.436 95% CI 1.575-7.504), occupancy density (or=4.529 95% CI 2.113-9.710), environmental sanitation (or=2.896 95% CI 1.359-6.169). Suggestions from researchers are rekrontuksi ventilation / open the window periodically, the manufacture of smoking corner in the surrounding environment, isolation room for family members affected by the disease, rekrontuksi base of the building at risk of becoming the development of bacterial culture/paint water repellent against risky building materials such as wood.
Co-Authors Agus Alamsyah Ar Wahyudi Christine Vita Gloria Purba Denai Wahyuni Lusiana, Novita Nia Septia Lisa Nisaulhusna Nisa Ul husna Octaria, Haryani Priwahyuni, Yuyun Priwahyuni RANA PERMATA DWI Ratri Putri Bestari Sri Wardani Wulan Sari Yeyen Gumayesti Zulmeriza Rasyid