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All Journal Jurnal Serambi Engineering JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
Intan Sekar Arumdani
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Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Keberadaan Plastik di Lingkungan, Bahaya terhadap Kesehatan Manusia, dan Upaya Mitigasi: Studi Literatur Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah; Farida Sugiester S; Wahyu Widyantoro; Maurend Yayank Lewinsca; Sutra Diyana; Nanda Ika Vera Marliana; Intan Sekar Arumdani; Aziz Yulianto Pratama; Desti Azhari; Ramadani Sukaningtyas; Afdal Hardiyanto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i4.3471

Abstract

Since 2001, synthetic polymers  have been one of the most important materials since 2001 because they are used by humans and become a necessity in various sectors such as thermoplastics in countless quantities. Plastics have properties that are difficult to decompose and can change size into plastic macromolecules with the help of photodegradation, oxidation, hydrolytic degradation, and mechanical breakdown . Plastic pollution is a serious problem because the demand for plastic by society is increasing every year and the result of a lot of plastic waste can cause serious health problems and problems in the surrounding environment. Therefore, the use of plastic has a big impact on human health and the environment because it’s hard to decompose. The aim of this study is to provide information on the effects of microplastics on the environment through a review study. This study uses a descriptive method with a literature review approach. The criteria for articles used sources from Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, Nature, JSTOR, and Emerald Insight. The conclusion in this study found a relationship between the presence of microplastics with human health problems, and the environment so that it is necessary to mitigate against plastic waste pollution such as 3R and substitution of materials.
Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Sebagai Determinan Transmisi Infeksi Nosokomial Di Rumah Sakit: Tinjauan Sistematis Intan Sekar Arumdani; Dwi Fitriani
Journal of Health Management Research Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Journal of Health Management Research
Publisher : Unit Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKes Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/jhmr.v5i1.676

Abstract

Background: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) constitute a significant global health challenge, exacerbating morbidity, mortality, and economic burdens. The hospital environment encompassing air quality, water systems, surface contamination, and building design serves as a potential pathogen reservoir and a primary transmission pathway. With HAI prevalence ranging from 3.0% to 20.7% and incidence rates between 5% and 10%, Aims: this study aims to synthesize scientific evidence from observational studies regarding the influence of environmental factors on the incidence of nosocomial infections.. Methods: This systematic review was conducted in adherence to the PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed across ScienceDirect, ProQuest, JSTOR, Scopus, Sinta, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Portal Garuda databases. The inclusion criteria prioritized observational studies addressing environmental factors and HAIs. Study quality was evaluated using relevant critical appraisal instruments, followed by a qualitative synthesis of the data. Results: Thirteen articles met the inclusion criteria. The synthesis indicates that poor air quality, high levels of surface contamination, unmanaged water systems, and suboptimal ward design are significantly correlated with an increased risk of nosocomial infections. Conclusion: Environmental factors are critical determinants in the transmission of infections within hospital settings. The implementation of strict disinfection protocols, improvements in ventilation systems, and facility designs grounded in infection prevention principles are paramount to enhancing patient safety and ensuring cost-efficiency in healthcare.
Co-Authors Afdal Hardiyanto Desti Azhari Dwi Fitriani Farida Sugiester S Fuadi, Mirza Fathan Maurend Yayank Lewinsca Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Nanda Ika Vera Marliana Pratama, Aziz Yulianto Ramadani Sukaningtyas Sutra Diyana Wahyu Widyantoro Yura Witsqa Firmansyah