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Pendampingan Pembelajaran Memilah Dan Menempatkan Sampah Pada Tempatnya Sejak Usia Dini Di TK Imbas 1 Amri, Choirul; Widyantoro, Wahyu
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol 1, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2960.04 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v1i3.12598

Abstract

Perubahan perilaku dapat dilakukan melalui kebiasaan yang  dipraktikan sejak usia dini. Pembelajaran bagi anak usia dini merupakan  tahapan penting untuk pembisaan perilaku. Perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih melalui pengalaman belajar melalui pemberian contoh dan melalukan pembiasaan.Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan membiasakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sejak dini melalui pemilahan sampah di TK Imbas 1 (TK ABA Trini) Trihanggo, Gamping, Sleman. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode demontrasi dan praktik memilah sampah. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan ini anak-anak TK Imbas 1 (TK ABA Trini) mampu mengenal dan mempraktikan memilah sampah pada tempat pemilah sampah.Praktik pemilahan sampah ini dengan pengenalan jenis sampah kepada Murid TK Imbas 1 (TK ABA Trini), hasil kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kebisaan anak-anak dalam menempatkan sampah pada tempat pemilah sampah.Pendekatan perilaku hidup sehat dapat dapat dilakukan sejak usia dini, pengalaman pemilahan sampah sejak dini ini akan memberikan pengalaman perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih sejak dini. 
Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Melaksanakan 5 Pilar STBM Di Sorowajan Bantul Heru Subaris Kasjono; Wahyu Widyantoro; Nunuk Endang Pujiyati
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (794.641 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v1i2.938

Abstract

Challenges related to health development, particularly in the field, hygiene and sanitation are still great need to be undertaken integrated interventions through a Total Community Based Sanitation approach or commonly known as STBM. According to the PHBS survey that has been done by Puskesmas Sewon II in 2014 in Sorowajan result 21.71% of citizens who have maintained healthy healthy behavior according to indicator 10 indicator PHBS so that still in low category. Community service is done STBM approach implemented in the working area of Puskesmas Sewon II that is in Sorowajan hamlet, Panggungharjo village, Sewon district, Bantul district, DI Yogyakarta. The purpose of this empowerment activity is to raise awareness in the five pillars of STBM. The method used is to model the modified STBM trigger. After carrying out community empowerment in the implementation of 5 pillars of STBM After carrying out community empowerment in application of 5 pillars of STBM to help accelerate Sorowajan area become hamlet that qualified STBM. The results of the survey after the launch activities of 5 pillars STBM trigger as much as 97.28% with a 75.57% increase. These results show the STBM triggering model is able to increase the poverty of PHBS in Sorowajan village.
Spatial Patterns of Environmental Sanitation Factors as Determinants of Toddlers' Diarrhea in Pauh District, Padang City in 2021 Andika Agus Iryanto; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Wahyu Widyantoro; Annisa Zolanda
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v14i2.2022.71-81

Abstract

Introduction: The Padang City Health Office reported 9,452 diarrhea cases in 2019, 2,248 in toddlers. The Pauh District reported 413 diarrhea cases, 110 of which occurred in toddlers. Spatial analysis was used to assess environmental sanitation as determinant of toddlers' diarrhea incidence in Pauh District, Padang City. Methods: This observational study used a cross-sectional approach. The population was 4,653 toddlers, and the sample was 100 toddlers. The independent variables in this study include environmental sanitation factors such as the quality of clean water (presence of Escherichia coli), the condition and quality of the waste container, the quality and condition of sewerage, and the density of flies in the trash and household sewerage. The spatial analysis used was Moran Index I to examine the distribution pattern of variables. Results and Discussion: The incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, unstandardized household waste containers, unqualified waste sewerage, high fly density in household trash bins, and high fly density in sewerage was randomly distributed with a Moran index consecutively -0.130524; 0.315524; 0.153129; -0.174424; -0.025798. Then, clean water quality, waste management, and sewerage conditions that did not meet the requirements were randomly distributed with a Moran index of -0.158512; -0.160688; -0.117502. Conclusion: The spatial pattern of environmental sanitation factors as determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers was randomly distributed, and there was no autocorrelation found among the villages in Pauh District.
Exploring Rat Preserved Media as Teaching Material for Vector Control Subjects wahyu widyantoro; Samidi samidi
Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Pengelolaan Laboratorium Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen Pengelolaan Laboratorium (Temapela)
Publisher : Labor Dasar dan Sentral Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/temapela.3.1.29-33.2020

Abstract

Learning media is one of important parts of the educational process. Direct learning with rats has the potential to have a high risk of student health. Through the learning media for rat preservation, students can understand the learning objectives of mouse identification. Rat preservation is one of the learning media in the Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. The media was used for practical of rats identification as a part of vector controlling subjects. This research aims to develop rat preserved media that could be used as a support for practical activities on vector control for the identification process. The rat media was developed in the form of learning material through defining, designing and development stages. Afterwards it was tested by validity test and the attractiveness. The test of attractiveness was done by taxidermy experts, lecturers, and a group of 30 students who had taken vector control courses. The data obtained through questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGD). The results of the data obtained were then analyzed descriptively and analytically. The research results were reviewed from the aspects of quality, durability, the similarity in shape, and similarity in color. Expert judgment results regarding the aspects of quality, durability, the similarity of shape, and similarity of color were categorized as valid by the taxidermy experts, practitioners, and lecturers. According to the students, 99.6% respondents agreed that the media was suitable as a learning media for mouse identification. The use of rats media can be safety for use as learning media for vector control subjectsjob risk, rats media, safety and health, taxidermy experts, vector controlling subjects.
Environmental Conditions and COVID-19 Incident Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Farida Sugiester S; Wahyu Widyantoro; Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JHSP Vol 5 No 1 - 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v5i1.514

Abstract

COVID-19 is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and was designated as a pandemic since March 12, 2020, because there are a lot of case in several countries. On February 1, 2021, the total number of COVID-19 cases reached 103 million in the world, and in Indonesia it reached 1.09 million. Many factors influence the transmission and death of COVID-19, for example environmental conditions. This study aims to provide an overview of environmental conditions that can be a factor for transmission and death due to COVID-19. The method in this research is literature review, which is a literature review with secondary data obtained through research journals which are then synthesized and obtained 23 articles as a reference for preparing literature reviews. COVID-19 and environmental degradation have decreased air, water, noise and marine pollution due to the lockdown, but there has been an increase in the volume of hazardous and toxic waste from COVID-19 patients. Then from air pollution, the results of decreases in CO, NO2, and PM10 during lockdown. Meanwhile, for climatology and meteorology, the result is that every 1oC increase in temperature from the average temperature can reduce daily cases of COVID-19 by 36% and 57% when the average humidity is at 67% and 85.5%. Likewis,e humidity each 1oC increase relatively reduces daily cases of COVID-19 by 11% to 22% with a temperature range of 5.04oC to 8.2oC. The conclusion of this research is that the environmental conditions during a pandemic had their own polemic. However, several pollutants such as CO, NO2, O3, PM2,5, and PM10 is closely related to the spread of COVID-19. This literature review can provide recommendations for an overall global government demonstration policy in the prevention and control of environmental pollution and recycling of medical waste.
Keberadaan Plastik di Lingkungan, Bahaya terhadap Kesehatan Manusia, dan Upaya Mitigasi: Studi Literatur Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah; Farida Sugiester S; Wahyu Widyantoro; Maurend Yayank Lewinsca; Sutra Diyana; Nanda Ika Vera Marliana; Intan Sekar Arumdani; Aziz Yulianto Pratama; Desti Azhari; Ramadani Sukaningtyas; Afdal Hardiyanto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i4.3471

Abstract

Since 2001, synthetic polymers  have been one of the most important materials since 2001 because they are used by humans and become a necessity in various sectors such as thermoplastics in countless quantities. Plastics have properties that are difficult to decompose and can change size into plastic macromolecules with the help of photodegradation, oxidation, hydrolytic degradation, and mechanical breakdown . Plastic pollution is a serious problem because the demand for plastic by society is increasing every year and the result of a lot of plastic waste can cause serious health problems and problems in the surrounding environment. Therefore, the use of plastic has a big impact on human health and the environment because it’s hard to decompose. The aim of this study is to provide information on the effects of microplastics on the environment through a review study. This study uses a descriptive method with a literature review approach. The criteria for articles used sources from Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, Nature, JSTOR, and Emerald Insight. The conclusion in this study found a relationship between the presence of microplastics with human health problems, and the environment so that it is necessary to mitigate against plastic waste pollution such as 3R and substitution of materials.
Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Berbasis Masyarakat di Indonesia: Systematic Review Wahyu Widyantoro; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 03 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v10i03.1008

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi maslah kesehatan di Indonesia. Berbagai program telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah untuk menanggulangi DBD. Pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengendalian menjadi penting dalam upaya pengendalian DBD. Kajian sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelibatan komunitas dalam intervensi pengendalain DBD di Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic review dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA. Kami melakukan pencarian literatur empat data base elektronik : Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus dengan data open access dari tahun 2015 hingga 2020. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi community dengue control, engangment dengue control, sosial capital dengue control dan didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan menggunakan data penelitian dengan topik yang sama sebagai data sekunder. Pelibatan komunitas menjadi bagian keberhasilan dalam pengendalian DBD di Indonesia.hasil intervensi meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik di komunitas; partisipasi masyarakat; modal social dan pemberdayaan masyrakat mampu menurunkan parameter terhadap kejadian maupun kasus DBD. Keberhasilan pelibatan komunitas dalam pengendalian DBD di Indonesia perlu adanya program keberlanjutan dan kesinambungan.
PENGENDALIAN LARVA VEKTOR DBD MENGGUNAKAN IKAN SEPAT (Trichogaster trichopterus) wahyu widyantoro; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Artha Prasetya Harum
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Vol.7, No.2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/abdi.v7i2.12050

Abstract

Demam Berdarah masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam mengatasi penyakit ini. Pemberantasan melalui fase jentik menjadi peran penting dalam pengedalian penyakit DBD.  Terjadi peningkatan kasus DBD di Kecamatan Srandakan pada tahun 2019. Sebagai solusi terhadap permasalah  adalah dengan memberikan pemahaman mengenai penyakit DBD, pemberdayaan masyarkat dengan pengendalian larva vektor DBD dengan mengunakan ikan sepat (Trichogaster trichopterus) pada bak penampungan air. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan adanya peningkatan Angka bebas jentik di Dusun Klurahan, Trimurti, Srandakan, Bantul.
Hubungan Faktor Cuaca dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah di Kabupaten Bantul Wahyu Widyantoro; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Yusniar Hanani Darundianti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1905.281 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.863

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still becoming epidemic stage in Indonesia. Climate and weather are variable that determine ecological aspect. The ecological aspect consist of DHF. The aim of this research is to analyze the association betwen climate factors (humidity, temperature, rainfall) and dengue cases in Bantul Regency during 2016–2020. This research is quantitative using an ecology time-series study approach. The data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman-rho correlation test by testing the relationship between the variables of temperature, humidity, rainfall, and the incidence of DHF. The temperature variable shows a significant value, and the correlation coefficient value will be stronger if the temperature fluctuations in the previous two months (lag 2) are associated with the incidence of DHF. The value of p (0.0000) less than (0.05) with a value of r = 0.515. The humidity variable, the significance value and the correlation coefficient value will be stronger if the fluctuation of air humidity in the previous month (lag 1) is associated with the incidence of DHF. The value of p (0.001) less than (0.05) with a value of r = 0.417. The rainfall variable, the significance value and the correlation coefficient value only showed that in the previous two months (lag2), it was associated with the incidence of DHF, p-value (0.0023) less than (0.05) with r=0.299. The increase in the incidence of DHF in Bantul Regency will tend to follow the fluctuation or increase in the average rainfall in the previous two months. It is an early warning that can signal that there will be an increase in cases of dengue outbreaks. Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih merupakan kasus penyakit endemis di Indonesia. Faktor iklim dan cuaca merupakan variabel penting dalam menentukan ekologi, perkembangan, kelangsungan hidup, dan perilaku nyamuk Aedes sebagai vektor utama DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor iklim (kelembaban, suhu, curah hujan) dan kasus DBD di Kabupaten Bantul selama tahun 2016–2020. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi ecology time series. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah univariat dan  analisis bivariate mengunakan uji korelasi Spearman-rho dengan menguji hubungan variabel suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan, dan kejadian DBD. Variabel suhu menunjukan nilai signifikansi dan nilai koefisien korelasi semakin kuat apabila fluktuasi suhu pada dua bulan sebelumnya (lag 2) dihubungkan dengan kejadian DBD. Nilai p (0,0000) kurang dari (0,05) dengan nilai r=0,515. Variabel kelembaban, nilai signifikansi dan nilai koefisien korelasi akan semakin kuat apabila fluktuasi kelembaban udara pada satu bulan sebelumnya (lag 1) dihubungkan dengan kejadian DBD. Nilai p (0,001) kurang dari (0,05) dengan nilai r=0,417. Variabel curah hujan, nilai signifikansi dan nilai koefisien korelasi hanya menunjukan pada 2 bulan sebelumnya (lag2) dihubungkan dengan kejadian DBD niilai p (0,0023) kurang dari (0,05) dengan nilai r=0,299. Peningkatan kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Bantul akan cenderung mengikuti fluktuasi atau peningkatan rata-rata curah hujan pada dua bulan sebelumnya. Perlu adanya kewaspadaan  sebelum terjadinya peningkatan kasus KLB penyakit DBD.
Pengembangan Model Aspirator Penangkap Nyamuk Elektrik Wahyu Widyantoro; Sarifah Syadiyah; Ari Sumiyarsih
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5995

Abstract

Kegiatan penangkapan nyamuk dalam survei dan pembelajaran praktik di laboratorium selalu menggunakan aspirator. Aspirator adalah alat yang digunakan untuk menangkap serangga yang sangat kecil, lembut, gesit, dan aktif yang sulit dikumpulkan dengan pinset atau sikat, seperti nyamuk. Aspirator yang banyak digunakan untuk menangkap nyamuk saat survei maupun di laboratorium sederhana yaitu aspirator mouth suction. Penggunaan oral suction aspirator rentan terhadap penyebaran kasus COVID-19 karena selain dihisap melalui mulut, juga digunakan secara bergantian. Sehingga perlu dikembangkan berbagai model aspirator otomatis tanpa penyedot mulut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RD). Berdasarkan uji daya hisap, model kipas memiliki kecepatan hisap maksimum 5cm sedangkan model katup 1 cm. Model aspirator kipas menerima 3,82 atau sangat baik dibandingkan dengan model katup 3,4 atau baik.