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Anxiety level measured at term pregnant with scale questionnaire Hamilton (HAM-A) based on factor characteristics Bandini dr; Nazarudin Jaffar; Sarma N Lumbanraja; Ahmad Khuwailid; Indra Z Hasibuan; M. Oky Prabudi
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 47, No 1 (2014): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Background : Psychological changes that occur during pregnancy can alter behavior during and after childbirth. Throughout pregnancy, especially near term, raised concerns about child care and lifestyle changes. The conflict between the desire of procreation, social norms and cultural problems in the pregnancy itself can be an originator of a variety of psychological reactions, ranging from mild emotional reaction to the rate of mental disorders. Pregnancy and childbirth have safety risks that will affect the level of maternal anxiety during pregnancy and before delivery. So which is the formulation of the problem in this research is how the characteristics of pregnant women at term factor affecting the level of anxiety.Methods : The subjects were patients at the outpatient clinic of Obstetrics and gynecology Dr Haji Adam Malik, and hospital networks. the way of sampling through consecutive sampling with criteria for inclusion and exclusion to a minimum sample size of each group 55 samples. using bivariate data analysis with comparative analytic using Chi Square test for categorical variables and independent t-test for numerical variables.Results : Pregnant women who give birth either spontaneous vaginal delivery (87.3%) as well as a Cesarean section (87.3%) did not feel anxious. mild anxiety pregnant women who will give birth to spontaneous delivery (12.7%) and cesarean section (12.7%). Statistically with Chi-square test showed no significant difference.Conclusion : Conclusion pregnant women who planned spontaneous vaginal delivery or cesarean section does not feel any anxiety in the face of labor .Keywords : anxiety; pregnancy; spontaneous vaginal delivery; cesarian section
The Relationship Between The Habits Of Using Personal Protective Equipment And Personal Hygiene And The Incidence Of Intestine Parasite Infections In Waste Workers At TPA Terjun Medan Maria, Maria M.M Sitanggang; Steven Tandean; M. Oky Prabudi; Lambok Siahaan; Sinambela, Adelina Haryani; Panggabean, Yoan Carolina
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v7i2.15315

Abstract

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections are quite a big problem and are still often found in society. Intestinal parasitic infections are caused by infections of intestinal protozoa and intestinal nematodes. Intestinal parasitic infections can result in a decline in an individual's health, nutrition, intelligence and productivity. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and good personal hygiene have an important role in reducing the transmission of parasites from soil to humans, both through eggs, larvae and adult parasites, especially for waste workers who have direct contact with infectious environments. In the city of Medan, the final disposal site used is TPA Terjun. Every day, TPA Terjun receives waste from various areas in the city of Medan. Workers are at high risk of being infected by intestinal parasites that spread through the soil. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the habit of using PPE and personal hygiene with the incidence of intestinal parasite infections in waste workers at TPA Terjun Medan. Methods: This study included 121 subjects from TPA Terjun, Medan. This research used cross-sectional approach. Result: This study found that there was no correlation between the use of gloves, masks, protective clothing and protective shoes on the incidence of intestinal infections in waste workers at TPA Terjun Medan, also between personal hygiene and the incidence of intestinal parasite infections in waste workers at TPA Terjun Medan. Conclusion: The use of PPE is important to prevent the transmission of intestinal parasitic infections to workers at TPA Terjun, Medan.