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All Journal Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Yoan Carolina Panggabean
Department Of Parasitology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Deteksi Virus Chikungunya pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Yoan Carolina Panggabean; Lia R Kusumawati; Hemma Yulfi
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 47, No 1 (2014): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Background : Chikungunya outbreak was reported in Indonesia on 1973 at Samarinda and DKI Jakarta. On 2000-2007, chikungunya outbreak occurred in all provinces with 18.169 cases without mortality in Indonesia. Now, almost all provinces in Indonesia are potential for chikungunya outbreak. Chikungunya is a disease caused by chikungunya virus, which is transmitted by mosquitoes Ae. aegypti. Some studies have been conducted to find out the chikungunya viral in some endemics area, however still few studies conducted in Sumatera Utara. The aim of this study was to find out chikungunya viral in mosquito of Ae. aegypti in four villages in District of Sergai. Minimum Infection Rate (MIR) is a measure of proportion of the mosquitoe population which is carrying a particular virus. When infection rate increases the risk of virus transmission to humans also increases.Method : This was a descriptive study for 50 samples of Ae. aegypti which were caught randomized from four villages of two endemis chikungunya subdistricts in district of Sergai then examined by using Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) technique to find out chikungunya virus. Chikungunya virus was examined by using TitanTM One Tube Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerace Chain Reaction RT-PCR) kit and CHIKnsP1-S sense primer (5’-TAG-GAC-AGG-AAA-TTGATC-CC-3’), CHIKnsP1-S anti-sense primer (5’-CTT-TAA-TCG-CCT-GGT-GGT-AT-3’). RT was running on temperature of 37C for an hour to gain cDNA, then amplifying by 35 recycling on temperature of 94oC for 3’, 94oC for 1’, 54oC for 90”, 54oC for 2’ and extension on temperature of 72oC for 2’.Result : 13 samples were positive for chikungunya virus from 50 samples which were examined. MIR was 130%.Conclusion : 13 samples which were found positive for chikungunya virus. MIR 130%, this was appropriate with high infection of chikungunya on patients where the mosquitoes were caught.Key words : Ae. aegypti, chikungunya virus, RT-PCR
The Correlation between Personal Hygiene and Intestinal Parasitic Infection in Students of SDN 060889, SDN 060894, and SDN 060831 Medan Tambunan, Yolanda Rebecca; Panggabean, Yoan Carolina
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (662.04 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v3i3.3550

Abstract

Background. Intestinal parasitic infections are globally endemic diseases. The presence of parasites in the intestine will lead to growth disturbance. Knowledge of personal hygiene is necessary for responding to an illness or other health problems. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between personal hygiene and intestinal parasitic infections in students. Method. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Samples of this study were taken from students in grades IV, V, VI of SDN 060889, SDN 060894, and SDN 060831 Medan who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as many as 62 people. The research data are primarily collected in the form of questionnaires, and fecal specimens examined microscopically using the Kato-Katz and Ether Formol Concentration method. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Results. From 62 respondents, it was found that 26 (41.93%) respondents suffer from intestinal parasitic infections. There were 16 (25.80%) respondents who had poor personal hygiene, while 46 (74.19%) others had good personal hygiene. A significant correlation was found between personal hygiene and intestinal parasitic infections in study respondents (p = 0.001). Conclusions. There is a significant correlation between personal hygiene and intestinal parasitic infections in this study
Prevalence of Cockroach Density, Gastrointestinal Disorders, and Identification of Parasites in Cockroaches in Helvetia Deli Serdang Village Irawan, M Ari; Panggabean, Yoan Carolina; Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina; Siahaan, Lambok
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v6i1.14224

Abstract

Background. Cockroaches are known to be vectors of various pathogens that can infect humans, one of which is intestinal parasites. Parasitic infectious diseases can cause symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders in sufferers, which can interfere with the sufferer's quality of life. This research aims to determine cockroach density, and gastrointestinal disorders in the community, and identify parasites in cockroaches.                                                             Method. The research method used in this research is observational analytics. The population and sample for this study were the houses of the Helvetia Deli Serdang Village community which met the slum criteria of 100 houses. The caught cockroaches are then examined in the laboratory. Results. The results obtained were that 96 houses (96%) were not infested with cockroaches, 4 houses (4%) had no cockroaches, and no houses were infested with cockroaches. The number of respondents who had experienced gastrointestinal disorders was 41 respondents (41%) and 59 respondents (59%) had never experienced them. Based on laboratory examination, 22 rhabditiform hookworm larvae (21.78%), 5 hookworm eggs (4.95%), and 1 Oxyruris vermicularis egg (0.99%) were found. Toxocara sp. as many as 1 piece (0.99%), and cysts Entamoeba histolytica as much as 1 piece (0.99%). Conclusion. Based on these results, there was no high density of cockroaches found at the research location, the majority of respondents had never experienced gastrointestinal disorders in the past year, and parasites were found in cockroaches.
The Influence of Social Media on Self-Medication and Treatment of Acne Vulgaris Butar Butar, Agatha Uli Angelica; Paramita, Deryne Anggia; Putri Amelia; Panggabean, Yoan Carolina
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 37 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V37.1.2025.48-52

Abstract

Background: With the advancement of technology, access to information about acne vulgaris has become easier. Social media has become a key platform for influencers and doctors to educate the public about acne, which often leads acne sufferers to use social media as a reference for understanding the condition and treatment options. As a result, many individuals choose to practice self-medication based on information obtained from social media. Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of social media on self-medication and the treatment of acne vulgaris. Methods: This is an analytical cross-sectional study conducted among high school students. The sample was selected using consecutive sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire that assessed social media usage, self-medication practices, and treatment outcomes. Result: Among the 92 respondents who participated in this study, the following results were found: 18 respondents had a high level of social media usage, 54 respondents had a moderate level, and 20 respondents had a low level. In addition, 64 respondents expressed interest in self-medication, while 28 respondents were not interested in self-medication. The results of the acne treatment of 64 people interested in self-medication showed that eight people had significant improvement in self-medication results, 52 people had slight improvement, and four people had no improvement. The bivariate analysis shows that social media influences self-medication but does not affect treatment outcomes. Conclusion: Social media influences self-medication but does not affect the treatment outcomes of acne vulgaris.
Prevalensi dan faktor risiko infeksi cacing usus pada pemukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta, Sumatera Utara Adelina Haryani Sinambela; Yoan Carolina Panggabean; Janry Sinaga; Lambok Siahaan
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i1.1995

Abstract

Background: Intestinal helminth infection remains a health problem worldwide, especially in tropical and developing countries such as Indonesia.Objective: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence, risk factors and symptoms of intestinal helminth infection in slum dwellers.Methods: The study used a cross sectional design with simple random sampling from March to October 2021 in Tanjung Gusta Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Participants were 196 people of all ages. Diagnosis was confirmed microscopically by direct preparation method and formol ether concentration method. Statistical analysis used Chi-square test to assess the association of risk factors and symptoms with intestinal helminth infection.Results: The prevalence of intestinal helminths is 24% consisting of mono and mixed infections. The prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides 22,9%, Trichuris trichiura 8,1%, hookwoorm 7,6% and Hymenolepis nana 1,02%. There was a significant association between age (p=0,000), latrine use (p=0,000), pig farmer (p=0,000), sanitation (p=0,000) and hygiene (p=0,000) with intestinal helminths infection in participants.Conclusion: The risk factors for intestinal helminths infection are age, latrine use, pig raising, sanitation and hygiene.   
The Relationship Between The Habits Of Using Personal Protective Equipment And Personal Hygiene And The Incidence Of Intestine Parasite Infections In Waste Workers At TPA Terjun Medan Maria, Maria M.M Sitanggang; Steven Tandean; M. Oky Prabudi; Lambok Siahaan; Sinambela, Adelina Haryani; Panggabean, Yoan Carolina
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v7i2.15315

Abstract

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections are quite a big problem and are still often found in society. Intestinal parasitic infections are caused by infections of intestinal protozoa and intestinal nematodes. Intestinal parasitic infections can result in a decline in an individual's health, nutrition, intelligence and productivity. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and good personal hygiene have an important role in reducing the transmission of parasites from soil to humans, both through eggs, larvae and adult parasites, especially for waste workers who have direct contact with infectious environments. In the city of Medan, the final disposal site used is TPA Terjun. Every day, TPA Terjun receives waste from various areas in the city of Medan. Workers are at high risk of being infected by intestinal parasites that spread through the soil. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the habit of using PPE and personal hygiene with the incidence of intestinal parasite infections in waste workers at TPA Terjun Medan. Methods: This study included 121 subjects from TPA Terjun, Medan. This research used cross-sectional approach. Result: This study found that there was no correlation between the use of gloves, masks, protective clothing and protective shoes on the incidence of intestinal infections in waste workers at TPA Terjun Medan, also between personal hygiene and the incidence of intestinal parasite infections in waste workers at TPA Terjun Medan. Conclusion: The use of PPE is important to prevent the transmission of intestinal parasitic infections to workers at TPA Terjun, Medan.
The Relationship between House Environmental Condition and Mosquito Larvae Density (Diptera: Culicidae) in Medan Denai Sub-District, Medan City Panggabean, Merina; Panggabean, Yoan Carolina; Siahaan, Lambok; Sinambela, Adelina Haryani; Siregar, Irma Sepala Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11076

Abstract

Mosquitoes are the primary vectors for disease transmission in tropical regions such as Indonesia, which has high humidity levels that support their reproduction. Household environmental conditions play a crucial role in determining the presence and density of mosquito larvae as disease vectors. The Medan Denai subdistrict is a densely populated area experiencing an increase in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases. This study analyzes the relationship between household environmental conditions and mosquito larvae density. A survey was conducted on 300 homes divided into three groups. Environmental condition data were collected through direct observation, while the presence of larvae was analyzed using the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and Breteau Index (BI) to calculate the Density Figure (DF). Results showed that 24% of homes tested positive for larvae, primarily in dispenser containers. A total of 61% of homes had unclean environmental conditions. The highest DF of 5.3 was found in the 1–100 home group, which falls under the high-risk category for disease transmission. Chi-Square analysis revealed a significant association between environmental conditions and larval density (p = 0.045). These findings underscore the importance of improving environmental conditions as a strategy for mosquito vector control.
Optimization of Nutrition Improvement of Preschool Children in the Pandemic Era in Taman Bermain Tabitha, Deli Serdang Sitorus, Mega Sari; Lubis, Nenni Dwi Aprianti; Anggraini, Dwi Rita; Panggabean, Yoan Carolina
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.10190

Abstract

The state of good nutrition affects children's health which has a long lasting impact on forming a healthy generation of Indonesians. Nutritional problems, one of which is stunting, is a problem that is of concern to the state, this situation can be caused by lack of knowledge of the mother or inadequate intake. One of the efforts that can be made to overcome is prepared community service at the Tabitha Deli Serdang Playground in the form of nutritional counseling activities, giving healthy food, demonstrations of healthy food processing and making proper hand washing facilities. The problems reported at partner locations was stunting case were found and health service facilities was distant. Data collection on mother's knowledge about nutrition and healthy food was also carried out through filling out questionnaires before and after service. It was found that all mother's knowledge increased significantly after counseling.
Co-Authors Adelina Haryani Sinambela Adelina Haryani Sinambela Anggraini, Dwi Rita Bihar, Syamsul Butar Butar, Agatha Uli Angelica Dina Arwina Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina Harahap, Feby Yanti Hemma Yulfi Irawan, M Ari Irma Sepala Sari Siregar Janry Sinaga Lambok Siahaan Lambok Siahaan Lambok Siahaan Lia R Kusumawati Lubis, Nenni Dwi Aprianti M. Oky Prabudi Maria, Maria M.M Sitanggang Merina Panggabean Paramita, Deryne Anggia Putri Amelia Rambe, Rivan Yudha Sitorus, Mega Sari Tambunan, Yolanda Rebecca Tandean, Steven