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Hubungan antara penyakit jantung bawaan sianotik dan kejadian proteinuria Sandro Kurnia; Muhammad Ali; Tina C L Tobing; Rizky Hardiansyah; Hafaz Zakky Abdillah
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 47, No 1 (2014): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Nephropathy is a known potential complication of cyanotic congenital heart disease. Chronic hypoxia occurs in cyanotic congenital heart disease that may affect renal function, either directly or through the secondary eritrositosis and increased blood viscosity. It was reported that the incidence of proteinuria occurred significantly in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease. The mechanism of proteinuria in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease is not fully known, but there are several possibilities. The first mechanism is due to blood hyperviscosity causing increased glomerular capillary pressure, which can lead to proteinuria. The second mechanism is due to increased glomerular capillary surface area causes disruption podosit function that can lead to proteinuria. Urine tests can be done to determine proteinuria in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease to know the complications of the kidney.Keywords: cyanotic; congenital heart disease; proteinuria
Corelation Between Level of Knowledge and Antibiotic Use Behaviour in Kelurahan Sei Putih Timur, Medan KABAN, SRI MELINDA; Kumar, Ajith; Hafaz Zakky Abdillah; Anggrreiny; Siti Syarifah
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v7i4.20830

Abstract

Background: Antibiotics are one of the great discoveries in the world of health that have saved many lives since their invention by Sir Henry Flaming in 1928. Not long after its discovery, antibiotic usage faced a new issue, which is antibiotic resistance that caused antibiotic effectivity to decrease and caused millions of deaths ever since. Until now, antibiotics have become a global threat that has to be solved. This research aims to determine the community’s knowledge level about antibiotics, if their use of antibiotics is rational, and if knowledge about antibiotics in the community will affect their usage of antibiotics. Method: A cross-sectional strategy is used in this descriptive-analytical study. The population and sample of this study were the community of Kelurahan Sei Putih Timur 2 Medan that met the criteria of respondents of 120 people.T Results and Discussion: The results obtained were 38 respondent (31.7%) has insufficient level of knowledge about antibiotics, 56 respondent (46.7%) has sufficient knowledge and 26 respondent (21.7%) has good knowledge about antibiotics. The number of respondent who has rational usage of antibiotics was 69 (57.5%) and the other 51 respondent (42.5%) has irrational usage of antibiotics. From analysis, 63 respondent, has sufficient to good knowledge about antibiotics and rational usage of it. Conclusion: Most of the antibiotic use behaviour of the East Sei Putih 2 Community is classified as rational, and has sufficient knowledge about antibiotics