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Journal : Journal of Computer Scine and Information Technology

Implementation of Certainty Factor in an Expert System for Diagnosing Pests and Diseases of Tomato Plants Hafizul Fadli; Sofika Enggari; Sepsa Nur Rahman
Journal of Computer Scine and Information Technology Volume 9 Issue 3 (2023): JCSITech
Publisher : Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35134/jcsitech.v9i3.76

Abstract

Tomatoes are a plant that is currently widely planted by farmers. Environmental factors and stable selling power are the reasons why this plant is popular with Indonesian farmers. However, that doesn't mean tomato plants don't have growth problems. Diseases such as leaf rot, fusarium wilt, bacterial wilt and leaf scorch are still the main factors inhibiting the decline in yield and quality of tomato plants in Indonesia. This is because farmers do not understand the correct diagnosis of tomato diseases. Misdiagnosis of diseases causes the use of pesticides that are not appropriate, resulting in damage or failure of tomato plants. When diagnosing tomato diseases, you need a farm advisor who can accurately diagnose tomato diseases. In this study, an expert system for diagnosing tomato plant diseases was built to determine pest and disease diagnoses and provide solutions and suggestions for existing diseases based on the selected symptoms. The method used in this expert system is certainty factor. This method was chosen because the certainty factor measures the value of a hypothesis's belief in a fact. These values are divided into two parts, namely MB and MD. The results of applying the confidence factor method to an expert system for diagnosing tomato plant diseases with examples of cases of late blight diagnosis by selecting the appropriate symptoms obtained a percentage of 97%, so it can be interpreted that the use of this method has the opportunity to solve problems in tomato plants
Implementation of a Rabbit Disease Diagnosis Expert System using the Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor Method Mayang Sajida; Eva Rianti; Sepsa Nur Rahman
Journal of Computer Scine and Information Technology Volume 9 Issue 3 (2023): JCSITech
Publisher : Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35134/jcsitech.v9i3.78

Abstract

An expert system is a system that adopts the expertise of an expert in a particular field into the system. Rabbits are one of the animals that are close to humans and have high body adaptability. However, rabbits are not free from the threat of disease. Treatment requires more costs so we need a way to find out the disease and the solution so that we can take the necessary actions. To overcome this, an expertise media was created that can be accessed by rabbit owners online using the Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor methods. The expert system must be able to work under uncertainty, so the Forward Chaining (FC) and Certainty Factor (CF) methods were added to overcome this problem. Forward Chaining is a decision making method that is commonly used in expert systems and the Certainty factor method is a method to prove the uncertainty of an expert's thinking. The system diagnosis results display possible diseases suffered by rabbits and provide treatment solutions for diseases with the largest CF values. With the calculation results, the level of confidence information based on the table is Definitely Yes. The accuracy of the system output is proven from the results of system validity with experts.