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Jalur Distribusi dan Pembentukan harga Komoditas Cabe Merah di Purwokerto Neni Widayaningsih; Rakhmat Priyono
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Characteristic of price inflation in Indonesia was dominated generally by cost push inflation than demand pull inflation. It was caused by the relevancy of agents that involved in the commodities distribution chain that impacted to the price of supply side. The high price will lead the inflation generally. The length of distribution chain will influence also to the high level of inflation rate. Related to the distribution chain that impact to commodity inflation, this research try to identify how the form of the distribution chain to chili commodity in Purwokerto and to detect the rule of each agents that involvement. It was find out that first, distribution chain of chili commodity could consist of two types; (1) farmer – broker – grocer – retailer – consumer; and (2) farmer – retailer – consumers. The first type dominated more in chili market. Second, the analyses showed that the change of price structure in chili market was influenced more by the transaction of grocer and retailers side. It indicated that the fluctuation of chili price was not pushed by final market requirement, but rather of how the interaction among seller conducted. Keywords: cost push inflation, distribution chain, chili commodity

Kinerja dan Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis dan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2005 dan 2006 Irma Kusumawardani; Sukiman Sukiman; Neni Widayaningsih
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 3, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

The purposes of this research are to analyze how regional government optimizes their regional financial and its influence to the increasing level of Domestic Product Regional Bruto, and also to analyze the independency level in Ciamis and Tasikmalaya Region. The method analysis used in this research are Regional Independency Model (RFIR and four regional Independency model by LPEM FEUI team model) and Harmonizing Ratio that consist of DER (Development Expenditure Ratio) and RER (Routine Expenditure Ratio).According to analysis result of Development Expenditure Ratio (DER) and Routine Expenditure Ratio (RER), it notified that Ciamis and Tasikmalaya region tends to be increase in the term of development expenditure and decrease in the term of routine expenditure. But in the term of those development fund allocation notified that it have not prioritized in potential sectors is the potential sector in Domestic Product Regional Bruto. Agriculture, Trade and Service sector is the potential sector in Domestic Product Regional Bruto but only accept less than ten percent total of regional development expenditure. This research implies that, for the next period is still need effort to improve the sources of acceptance from Regional Origin Income by intensification and extensification of Regional Origin Income. Beside that, to improve the capability of region independency can be done by developing and improving regional potencies. Both of region also have to regulate the developing expenditure allocation so that the budget can be allocated to the potential sectors for the Domestic Product Regional Bruto growth, so it can stimulate the growth improvement of Regional Origin Income.Keywords: Regional Independency Model, Harmonizing Ratio, Domestic Product Regional Bruto

Analisis Ketahanan Pangan pada Rumah Tangga di Desa Miskin di Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas Neni Widayaningsih; Barokatuminalloh Barokatuminalloh
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 6, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of household food security, in the village with the most number of poor households, to know the income level of households with food insecure households criteria; and know the benefits of government programs such as Raskin (rice for poor people) for household food security in sub donates Banyumas. Total population in this research are 8333 families who belong to the target households (RTS) Raskin, while samples that were studied were 100 respondents with multiple stages sampling method. The method of analysis in this research uses a qualitative analysis, the method Current Population Survey (CPS) Food Security Suplement, and tabulation method. The results of this research, respondents indicated that most households (RTS) in the district donates Raskin was on the status of food insecurity without hunger, both in group household had children under the age of 18 years (71 percents), and households that are not have children under the age of 18 years (66 percents). Food insecurity status of the majority (73.8 percents,) are in the category of poor households based on criteria of BPS. Keywords: Food Security, Income Limit Hold Food, Food Rawan, Social Protection Programme, Target Households Raskin

Saluran Pemasaran Kopi yang Efisien di Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas Barokatuminalloh Barokatuminalloh; Neni Widayaningsih
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 4, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

The research aim is to seek the pattern of coffee marketing, operational efficiency of coffee marketing in Karanglewas District Banyumas Regency. The result of the research found three pattern of coffe marketing process in Karanglewas District Banyumas Regency involving farmers, wholesalers, out of town sellers, food processors and retailers. Operationally pattern I which is: farmers – Wholesalers - Retailers, is the most efficient marketing strategy compare with another marketing strategy. Actually, the biggest percentage of farmer’s share at pattern II, but because of limitation researcher, if this pattern more investigated then possibility there will found longest marketing channel. Price correlation between producer market and consumer market is close enough which is 0,956 with determinan coefficient 0,9139 and elasticity of price transmission in producer market and consumer market is 0,3665. Based on coefficient of price correlation and elasticity of price transmission then price efficiency was not achieved yet. Based on the research summarize that operational efficiency of marketing channel coffe is efficient. It is shown by farmer’s share analysis which is convected with the percentage of marketing margin in every marketing pattern. Keywords: marketing channel, farmer’s share, marketing margin

Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Tempat Pelelangan Ikan dan Strategi Pemberdayaan Pengelola Tempat Pelelangan ikan di Kabupaten Cilacap Oke Setiarso; Neni Widayaningsih; Suharno Suharno
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 5, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

The objectives of this study is to analyze the level of empowerment management in the fish auction and KUD in Cilacap regency. This study is conducted with several approaches, namely technical efficiency analysis with the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), empowerment level analysis, SWOT analysis, and strategy for empowerment. Number of sample is 9 fish auctions (TPI) for efficiency analysis, 60 respondents for empowerment level analysis, and 30 respondents for strategic empowerment. The results are only one fish auction, TPI Pandanarang, has no efficient with 10.16 percents level ofefficiency; the management of TPI/KUD in Cilacap regency has a high level empowerment to improve and develop the welfare of fishermen, demonstrated with an average percentage of successfull is more than 50 percents in terms of the service to the fishermen, organization participation, and lobying ability with stakeholders; based on SWOT analysis, TPI Cilacap regency is located at hold and maintain so the empowerment strategy appropriate with the development of TPI is the market penetration and development of TPI/KUD. Keyword: technical efficiency, level of empowerment, empowerment strategy

Peta Preferensi Konsumen Purwokerto pada Komoditas Tahan Lama Impor Asal Cina Neni Widayaningsih
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Focus to domestic demand, this research detected the preference of Purwokerto communities between imported commodities from China and Non-China’s commodities. Generally, the communities relatively able to differ the commodities differences, particularly on telecommunication product. For each commodities, communities gave higher preference to Chine’s communication and audio/video product than others. The other way, they gave higher preference to several non-China’s product as garment, footwear, automotive and vehicles, computers products and other household electronics tools type. On income perspective, some Chine’s commodities was classified to normal and inferior commodities. The normal commodities identified were electronics tools for audio/video, telecommunication, computer, other kinds of electronics tools, and foot wear product. The other way, to kitchen electronic tools, automotive and vehicles, garment and toys product were classified to inferior product. To last of the fourth products, if the community income increased, they would shift their demand to non-Chine’s product. Keyworlds: China’s and non-Chine’s product, preference, normal, inferior

Elastisitas Modal dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Produksi pada Industri Kecil (Studi Kasus pada Industri Batik Banyumas) Lilis Siti Badriah; Nunik Kadarwati; Neni Widayaningsih
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

The purpose of this research is to analyze production elasticity to capital and labor at Batik Banyumas industry. The object of this research is Batik Banyumas business using cross-section data on 2008. The data are capital, especially investment capital, and labor as direct input, and also the quantitiy of Batik production. Primary data is obtained by interview to responden and secondary data is collected from Industry, Trade, and Cooperation Department. The method analysis is multiple regression with Constant Elasticity Substitution (CES) of production function model. The results of research indicate that:1. Investment capital and labor influence significantly to the quantity of Batik Banyumas production, partially and simultaneously.2. Totally, investment capital, labor, and substitution process of labor to capital investment to the quantity of batik production are elastic. Partially, investment capital is elastic but labor and substitution process of labor to capital investment are inelastic.3. Input substitution rate (between investment capital and labor) with r value indicator is 0,748044991 (<1). It means that substitution process between investment capital and labor is inelastic and it’s difficult to do. Keywords: direct input, capital investment, labor, partial and total elasticity, constant elasticity substitution

Analisis Keterkaitan Sektor Tanaman Bahan Makanan dalam Perekonomian Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat (Studi Kasus Tahun 2003 dengan Analisis Input Output) M. Enton Diyana; Emmy Saraswati; Neni Widayaningsih
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

The aim of this research are to study the backward and forward linkages of foodstuff plant sector towards another economic sector and to study how condition of supply and demand of commodity of foodstuff plant sector in West Java, 2003. The research method is descriptive one by using the data of Input Output (IO) Table of West Java, 2003, with 86 sectors in classification. The linkage analysis divides into the backward and forward linkages. The results of the research are foodstuff plant sector in West Java, 2003: (a) has backward linkage lower than forward one by looking at total value of backward linkage and also forward one; (b) has relation with 23 economic sectors in backward and 21 economic sectors in forward; and (c) can not cover all demand commodity of corn, sweet potatoes, soybean, and other foodstuff plant commodities. This results mean that to increase product of foodstuff plant especially commodity of corn, sweet potatoes, and soybean, it can do by increasing economic activities in forward, for examples food industry sector, restaurant sector, cultivation industry sector, etc. Keywords : backward linkage, forward linkage, input output analysis

Strategi Pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata Kabupaten Banyumas Aripradana Aripradana; Neni Widayaningsih
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 1, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

This research is entitled “The Development Strategies of Tourism Sector in Banyumas Regency”. The aims of this research are to gain illustration of internal and external tourism sector’s condition and alternative strategies for the development of tourism sector in Banyumas Regency. The Strategy-formulation Analytical Framework is used to decided these alternative strategies, which divided into three stages; the input stage, the matching stage, and the decision stage. Each stage has different analysis methods. The first stage consists of the IFE matrix and the EFE matrix, the second stage is consists of the IE matrix and the SWOT matrix, whereas the third stage consist only one analysis method, that is the QSPM matrix. From the internal tourism sector’s condition analysis, it is found eight strengths and eight weaknesses factors in Banyumas Regency. In addition from the external tourism sector’s condition analysis, it is found nine opportunities and four threats factors. By using the IFE matrix analysis, it is scorred 3,7 and the EFE matrix analysis, it is scorred 3,3. The IE matrix is used to analysis all those total score and the result shows that the tourism sector in Banyumas Regency is in the first cell. It means that tourism sector in Banyumas Regency could applied growing and building strategies, included intensive strategies (market penetration, market development, and product development) or integrative strategies (backward integrated, forward integrated, and horizontal integrated). Based on the SWOT matrix analysis result, there are five SO strategies, four WO strategies, four ST strategies, and two WT strategies. The result of the QSPM matrix analysis shows that two strategies can be applied objectively. From those, the strategy that has the biggest total attractiveness score (TAS) is more sustainable to be applied.Keyword: IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, IE Matrix, SWOT Matrix, QSPM Matrix

Keunggulan dan Spesialisasi Ekonomi Wilayah di Kabupaten Wonosobo, 2000-2009 (Pendekatan Model Shift-Share Esteban Marquillas) Lio Andi Prasetia; Neni Widayaningsih; Emmy Saraswati
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

This research aims to know the competitive advantage, specialize, and sektors allocation effect in Wonosobo Regency along the research period, especially on agriculture sektor. The Shift Share Esteban Marquillas calculation result shows that Wonosobo is specialized on agriculture sektor that supported by compatible land and climate condition for agriculture, but it has no competitive advantage, thus agriculture sektor allocation effect have a negative value and defined by no competitive advantage but specialized. Based on the negative value of agriculture sektor allocation effect and defined by no competitive advantage but specialized, thus it can be a priority in developing Wonosobo by improving agriculture sektor productivity so they can compete with other regions, for instance optimizing socialization to farmer (gapoktan), giving information about market access, using superior seeds, adopting necessary technology, stabilizing price and distributing fertilizer to farmer. Keywords: advantage, specialize, shift share esteban marquillas

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