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Journal : INDOGENIUS

Parental Relationships, Peer Interaction, and Ease of Access to Obtaining Cigarettes on Smoking Habits in Adolescents in the PGRI Cikampek Vocational School Environment in 2024 Nadya Rachmadayanti; Sudiono; Agus Subari; Rima Novianti
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 1 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i1.779

Abstract

Background & Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence smoking habits among teenagers in Vocational High Schools (SMK). This research explores the relationship between variables such as parental relationships, peer interactions, and ease of access to cigarettes. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive analytic correlational research with a retrospective case control design using survey and questionnaire methods distributed to 86 respondents. The validity test results show that all items in the questionnaire are declared valid, with a calculated r value that is greater than r TABLE. Apart from that, the reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha produced a value above 0.60, which shows the questionnaire is reliable. Result: Analysis of parental closeness, peer interaction, and ease of access to cigarettes have a significant role in shaping smoking habits among teenagers. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of interventions that are more focused on vocational school adolescents, as well as the need for a holistic approach involving parents and the social environment to reduce the prevalence of smoking among adolescents. It is hoped that this research will provide insight for educators and policy makers in designing more effective prevention strategies.
The Relationship Between Feeding Patterns, Parental Knowledge, and Compliance with Visits to the Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) and the Nutritional Status of Toddlers at the Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) in Parungmulya Village in 2025 Rofiqoh; Sudiono; Santoso, Saleh Budi
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 1 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i1.819

Abstract

Background & Objective: Nutritional status issues can have serious impacts on children's growth and development, both physically and cognitively. This study aims to determine the relationship between feeding patterns, parental knowledge, and adherence to visits to the integrated health post (Posyandu) with the nutritional status of toddlers at the Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) in Parungmulya Village in 2025. Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 82 respondents. The research instruments were questionnaires and anthropometric measurements with BB/U indicators. Data analysis used Chi-Square. Result: The results showed that most respondents had appropriate feeding patterns (70.7%), good parental knowledge (59.8%), adherence to visiting the integrated health post (52.4%), and toddler nutritional status in the normal weight category (74.4%). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between feeding patterns and toddler nutritional status with (p-value 0.000), between parental knowledge and toddler nutritional status with (p-value 0.000), and between attendance at integrated health post (Posyandu) visits with toddler nutritional status with (p-value 0.022). The results of this study are expected to be a reference for improving education and interventions to maintain optimal toddler nutritional status.