Melati Sudiro
Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital

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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

Isolation of Methicillin Resistant - Staphylococcus aureus in Midwifery Students Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran September–December 2012 Panirchelvam, Robinee; Megantara, Imam; Sudiro, Melati
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.217 KB)

Abstract

Background: Methicillin Resistant-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is resistant bacteria to certain types of beta-lactam antibiotics. Commonly, the MRSA infection is acquired in hospitals, long-term care facilities, or similar institutional settings. Mid-wives are one of the health professional that have a major risk to get MRSA infection and could lead the infection among patients. This research is aimed to identify MRSA among the midwifery studentsMethods: A descriptive study was conducted from September–December 2012 at the Microbiology laboratory to identify the proportion of MRSA among the mid-wife students from Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. Twenty-five samples were chosen using simple random sampling based on their registration number. The inclusion criterias were healthy students, and 18 to 22 years old. Both nostrils were sampled with a sterile culture swab on both the subject’s nostrils. Gram staining was done in order to identify the gram positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus. The samples were inaculated in Mannitol salt agar (MSA), incubated for 24 hours and at 37 ̊ C. After 24 hours, catalase and coagulase tests were done. Moreover, for the susceptibility testing, the chosen media for this study was Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) and with 30μg Cefoxitin disk. After incubation, the zone of inhibition of the colony less than ≤ 21mm was considered resistant to methicillin.Results: Colonization of MRSA was about 3 out from 25 samplesConclusions: The MRSA colonization in the anterior nasal does exist in midwife students, a further study with more samples should be conducted. [AMJ.2015;2(1):204–7]
Allergic Rhinitis Patient Characteristics in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia Moeis, Raisa Mentari; Sudiro, Melati; Herdiningrat, RB. Soeherman
Althea Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.412 KB)

Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis affects 500 million people worldwide, especially children and adolescents. This disease interferes with daily activities and productivity, leading to decreased quality of life. Allergic rhinitis is often accompanied by co-morbid conditions such as asthma, conjunctivitis, rhinosinusitis, urticaria and othersthat may worsen the disease. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis during the period of 2010-2011 in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using medical records of allergic rhinitis patients  who visited the allergy clinic of the Otorhinolaryngology ‒ Head and Neck Surgery ( ORL ‒ HNS ) Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Results: There were 167 patients diagnosed as suffering from allergic rhinitis during the study time with more women (53.3%) affected compared to men (46.7%). Most of them were in the age group of 18-34 years old (52.7%) and their were student (53.3%). Most  were suffered from moderate-severe persistent allergic rhinitis based on the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma-World Health Organization (ARIA-WHO) classification (52.7%). Co-morbid conditions were found in 73.7% of subjects and the allergic conjunctivitis (59.9%) was the most common.Conclusions: Allergic rhinitis is most commonly found in people at school age and productive age. Most allergic rhinitis patients are classified into persistent moderate/severe, showing that the rhinitis symptom has already interfered with their daily activities and decreased their quality of life.Key words: Allergic Rhinitis, Co-morbid Condition, school age  Karakteristik Pasien Rinitis Alergi di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung Indonesia Abstrak Latar Belakang: Rinitis alergi memengaruhi 500 juta orang di seluruh dunia, terutama anak-anak dan remaja. Penyakit ini mengganggu kegiatan dan produktivitas sehari-hari serta menyebabkan kualitas hidup menurun. Rinitis alergi sering disertai dengan penyakit penyerta seperti asma, konjungtivitis, rhinosinusitis, urtikaria dan lain-lain yang dapat memperburuk penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien dengan riinitis alergi periode 2010-2011 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan rekam medis pasien rinitis alergi yang mengunjungi klinik alergi Departemen Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorokan - Kepala dan Leher (THT-KL)) RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.Hasil: Ada 167 pasien yang didiagnosa menderita rinitis alergi selama usia sekolah. Perempuan lebih banyak yang terkena dampak (53,3%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (46,7%). Sebagian besar dari mereka berada di kelompok usia 18-34 tahun (52,7%) dan mereka adalah siswa (53,3%). Berdasarkan klasifikasi Organisasi Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma-World Health Organization (ARIA-WHO) (ARIA-WHO) sebagian besar menderita rinitis alergi persisten sedang-berat (52,7%). Kondisi co-morbid ditemukan di 73,7% dari subyek dan yang paling umum adalah konjungtivitis alergi (59,9%).Simpulan: Rinitis alergi paling sering ditemukan pada orang di usia sekolah dan usia produktif. Sebagian besar pasien rinitis alergi diklasifikasikan menjadi persisten sedang/berat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa gejala rinitis telah mengganggu kegiatan sehari-hari dan menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. Kata kunci: Rinitis alergi, Kondisi Co-morbid, usia sekolah DOI: 10.15850/amj.v1n2.350
Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis based on World Health Organization (ARIA-WHO) questionnaire among Batch 2010 Students of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Fauzi, Fauzi; Sudiro, Melati; Lestari, Bony Wiem
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.816 KB)

Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common disease affecting 5–45% of Asian population. Although it is not a life-threatening disease, AR significantly hampers the quality of life of the sufferers. The prevalence of AR among adults in Indonesia is still unknown. This study aimed to measure the prevalence of AR among batch 2010 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during June–October 2013 involving Indonesian class batch 2010 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. The sampling was performed usingtotal sampling approach. The measurement tool used in this study was the Indonesian translation of the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma-World Health Organization (ARIA-WHO) questionnairee. Thosewho were aware of being diagnosed with AR or had two/more AR defining symptoms in the questionnaire form were considered to have AR. The statistical analysis was conducted by calculating frequencies.Results: A total of 207 questionnaire forms were adequately filled out and returned. Based on the questionnaire, the prevalence rate of AR was 38.2%. Of the 79 AR cases, 66% cases involved females. In addition, 54% of the the AR cases have a parental history of allergic diseases. Nasal obstruction and itchy nose were the most frequent symptoms (90%), followed by rhinorrhea (89%), sneezing (82%), and eye symptoms (62%). Based on the duration, the majority fell into the intermittent group (91%); whereas basedon severity, the majority was in the moderate-severe group (71%).Conclusions: The prevalence rate of AR obtained in this study is within the estimated range of Asian population. [AMJ.2015;2(4):620–5] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.658
Isolation of Methicillin Resistant - Staphylococcus aureus in Midwifery Students Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran September–December 2012 Robinee Panirchelvam; Imam Megantara; Melati Sudiro
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.217 KB)

Abstract

Background: Methicillin Resistant-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is resistant bacteria to certain types of beta-lactam antibiotics. Commonly, the MRSA infection is acquired in hospitals, long-term care facilities, or similar institutional settings. Mid-wives are one of the health professional that have a major risk to get MRSA infection and could lead the infection among patients. This research is aimed to identify MRSA among the midwifery studentsMethods: A descriptive study was conducted from September–December 2012 at the Microbiology laboratory to identify the proportion of MRSA among the mid-wife students from Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. Twenty-five samples were chosen using simple random sampling based on their registration number. The inclusion criterias were healthy students, and 18 to 22 years old. Both nostrils were sampled with a sterile culture swab on both the subject’s nostrils. Gram staining was done in order to identify the gram positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus. The samples were inaculated in Mannitol salt agar (MSA), incubated for 24 hours and at 37 ̊ C. After 24 hours, catalase and coagulase tests were done. Moreover, for the susceptibility testing, the chosen media for this study was Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) and with 30μg Cefoxitin disk. After incubation, the zone of inhibition of the colony less than ≤ 21mm was considered resistant to methicillin.Results: Colonization of MRSA was about 3 out from 25 samplesConclusions: The MRSA colonization in the anterior nasal does exist in midwife students, a further study with more samples should be conducted. [AMJ.2015;2(1):204–7]
Allergic Rhinitis Patient Characteristics in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia Raisa Mentari Moeis; Melati Sudiro; RB. Soeherman Herdiningrat
Althea Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.412 KB)

Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis affects 500 million people worldwide, especially children and adolescents. This disease interferes with daily activities and productivity, leading to decreased quality of life. Allergic rhinitis is often accompanied by co-morbid conditions such as asthma, conjunctivitis, rhinosinusitis, urticaria and othersthat may worsen the disease. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis during the period of 2010-2011 in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using medical records of allergic rhinitis patients  who visited the allergy clinic of the Otorhinolaryngology ‒ Head and Neck Surgery ( ORL ‒ HNS ) Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Results: There were 167 patients diagnosed as suffering from allergic rhinitis during the study time with more women (53.3%) affected compared to men (46.7%). Most of them were in the age group of 18-34 years old (52.7%) and their were student (53.3%). Most  were suffered from moderate-severe persistent allergic rhinitis based on the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma-World Health Organization (ARIA-WHO) classification (52.7%). Co-morbid conditions were found in 73.7% of subjects and the allergic conjunctivitis (59.9%) was the most common.Conclusions: Allergic rhinitis is most commonly found in people at school age and productive age. Most allergic rhinitis patients are classified into persistent moderate/severe, showing that the rhinitis symptom has already interfered with their daily activities and decreased their quality of life.Key words: Allergic Rhinitis, Co-morbid Condition, school age  Karakteristik Pasien Rinitis Alergi di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung Indonesia Abstrak Latar Belakang: Rinitis alergi memengaruhi 500 juta orang di seluruh dunia, terutama anak-anak dan remaja. Penyakit ini mengganggu kegiatan dan produktivitas sehari-hari serta menyebabkan kualitas hidup menurun. Rinitis alergi sering disertai dengan penyakit penyerta seperti asma, konjungtivitis, rhinosinusitis, urtikaria dan lain-lain yang dapat memperburuk penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien dengan riinitis alergi periode 2010-2011 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan rekam medis pasien rinitis alergi yang mengunjungi klinik alergi Departemen Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorokan - Kepala dan Leher (THT-KL)) RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.Hasil: Ada 167 pasien yang didiagnosa menderita rinitis alergi selama usia sekolah. Perempuan lebih banyak yang terkena dampak (53,3%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (46,7%). Sebagian besar dari mereka berada di kelompok usia 18-34 tahun (52,7%) dan mereka adalah siswa (53,3%). Berdasarkan klasifikasi Organisasi Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma-World Health Organization (ARIA-WHO) (ARIA-WHO) sebagian besar menderita rinitis alergi persisten sedang-berat (52,7%). Kondisi co-morbid ditemukan di 73,7% dari subyek dan yang paling umum adalah konjungtivitis alergi (59,9%).Simpulan: Rinitis alergi paling sering ditemukan pada orang di usia sekolah dan usia produktif. Sebagian besar pasien rinitis alergi diklasifikasikan menjadi persisten sedang/berat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa gejala rinitis telah mengganggu kegiatan sehari-hari dan menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. Kata kunci: Rinitis alergi, Kondisi Co-morbid, usia sekolah DOI: 10.15850/amj.v1n2.350
Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis based on World Health Organization (ARIA-WHO) questionnaire among Batch 2010 Students of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Fauzi Fauzi; Melati Sudiro; Bony Wiem Lestari
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.816 KB)

Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common disease affecting 5–45% of Asian population. Although it is not a life-threatening disease, AR significantly hampers the quality of life of the sufferers. The prevalence of AR among adults in Indonesia is still unknown. This study aimed to measure the prevalence of AR among batch 2010 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during June–October 2013 involving Indonesian class batch 2010 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. The sampling was performed usingtotal sampling approach. The measurement tool used in this study was the Indonesian translation of the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma-World Health Organization (ARIA-WHO) questionnairee. Thosewho were aware of being diagnosed with AR or had two/more AR defining symptoms in the questionnaire form were considered to have AR. The statistical analysis was conducted by calculating frequencies.Results: A total of 207 questionnaire forms were adequately filled out and returned. Based on the questionnaire, the prevalence rate of AR was 38.2%. Of the 79 AR cases, 66% cases involved females. In addition, 54% of the the AR cases have a parental history of allergic diseases. Nasal obstruction and itchy nose were the most frequent symptoms (90%), followed by rhinorrhea (89%), sneezing (82%), and eye symptoms (62%). Based on the duration, the majority fell into the intermittent group (91%); whereas basedon severity, the majority was in the moderate-severe group (71%).Conclusions: The prevalence rate of AR obtained in this study is within the estimated range of Asian population. [AMJ.2015;2(4):620–5] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.658