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PENGARUH GULA TERHADAP KARAKTERISASI MINUMAN JELLY KOMBINASI PROBIOTIK DAN TEPUNG UMBI PORANG Rika Sebtiana Kristantri; Devi Wulansari; Dyan Wigati
Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.602 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/farmasains.v6i1.3311

Abstract

Minuman jeli merupakan produk pangan olahan yang memiliki konsistensi gel yang dapat diminum. Peneltian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kadar gula terhadap karakterisasi minuman jeli kombinasi tepung porang dan susu probiotik. Kadar gula yang ditambahkan 4 %, 8 % dan 12 % dan diuji karakteristik fisik yang meliputi analisis kadar air, pH, sineresis, tekstur, protein, gula total, uji hedonik aroma dan rasa, uji ALT (Angka Lempeng Total). Analisis data menggunakan Anova dan LSD (Least Significance Different).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi gula berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik minuman jelly dan konsentrasi 12 % dapat dipersepsi baik oleh panelis dari semua pengujian dengan hasil uji ALT sebesar 1,9 x 102 CFU/gram. Angka tersebut masih tergolong aman karena dibawah batas minimal SNI No. 01-3552 tahun 1994, yaitu maksimal 1x104 koloni per gram.
Pengaruh Sarapan Pagi Bagi Mahasiswa PGMI Saat Menghadapi Pelajaran terhadap Kondisi Tubuh dan Mental Shellatul Muhibbah; Wiranda Anggela; Nur Alfi Husna; Musripa Ulwani; Devi Wulansari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4324

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of breakfast on the physical and mental condition of PGMI students when facing learning. The method used was a quantitative survey  involving 20 PGMI students. Data was collectad through a questionnaire designed to measure the frequency of measure the  frequency of breakfast, the type of food consuned in the morning, as well as the physical and mental condition of PGMI students. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and dlinear regression to determine the relationship between breakfast and academic performance. The analysis uses descriptive statistics and linear regression to explain the relationship between breakfast habits and academic performance. Findings suggest that regular breakfast consumption is associated with improved energy levels, concentration, mood, and overall health among college student, highlighting the need to promote healty breakfast practices in academic settings. This research investigates the impact of breakfast habits on the physical and mental condition og PGMI students. Using a quantitative survey mothodology involving 20 students, this research collected data regarding the frequency of breakfast, the type of food consumed, and its effect on energy, concentration, as well as better moods compared to those who did not eat breakfast. These findings emphasize the importance of a nutritious breakfast in supporting students’ physical and mental healt, and have implications for their academic performance.
Kondisi Optimum Hidrolisis Menggunakan Asam Sitrat pada Gracilaria sp. dengan Metode Response Surface Methodology (RSM) untuk Produksi Biosugar Devi Wulansari; Eko Nurcahya Dewi; Tri Winarni Agustini; Putut Har Riyadi; Romauli Juliana Napitupulu
Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 20, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik - Ahli Usaha Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jpbkp.v20i1.1140

Abstract

Biosugar merupakan salah satu sumber nutrisi untuk fermentasi. Gracilaria sp. diketahui sebagai biomassa dengan kandungan polisakarida yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi untuk menghasilkan biosugar. Biosugar dapat diperoleh dari proses hidrolisis dengan katalisator asam, salah satunya asam sitrat. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi optimum dari konsentrasi asam sitrat dan durasi hidrolisis dalam proses produksi biosugar dari Gracilaria sp. yang dihidrolisis menggunakan asam sitrat. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Response Surface Methodology (RSM) dengan model Box Behken. Variabel yang diuji yaitu waktu hidrolisis (10-20 menit), konsentrasi asam sitrat (0,05-1 N), dan massa Gracilaria sp. yang digunakan (1-3 g). Respon hidrolisis yang diamati meliputi kadar gula reduksi dan pH, sedangkan evaluasi bahan baku meliputi kandungan proksimat, komponen fitokimia dan pengamatan mikroskopik. Model yang direkomendasikan dalam RSM adalah model 2FI (Two-Factor Interaction) dengan hasil optimal yang direkomendasikan dengan menggunakan konsentrasi asam sitrat 0,584 N, jumlah substrat 3,0 g dan waktu hidrolisis 20 menit. Validasi model menggunakan pengujian triplikat pada kondisi hidrolisis optimum yang direkomendasikan, menunjukkan hasil kadar gula reduksi sebesar 16,34 mg/mL dan pH hidrolisat sebesar 1,96. Hasil uji proksimat menunjukkan Gracilaria sp. mengandung karbohidrat sebesar 42,01-71,87 %, protein 3,26-6,03%, lemak 0,13-0,19%, kadar abu 4,66-35,15% dan kadar air 17,25-19,45%. Komponen fitokimia yang terdeteksi pada Gracilaria sp. sebelum hidrolisis meliputi alkaloid, tanin, flavonoid, saponin, fenolik, steroid dan terpenoid, sedangkan setelah proses hidrolisis terdeteksi alkaloid, saponin, steroid dan terpenoid. Model matematis pada respon kadar gula reduksi telah valid, namun perlu dievaluasi lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan nilai pH yang memenuhi kriteria.KATA KUNCI: ABSTRACTBiosugar is a potential nutritional source for fermentation process. Gracilaria sp. is known for its high polysaccharide content, making it promising biomass for biosugar production. Biosugar can be obtained from the hydrolysis process using acid catalysts, one of which is citric acid. The study aimed to optimize the concentration of citric acid and hydrolysis duration for biosugar production from Gracilaria sp. using citric acid as the hydrolizing agent. The experimental design was based on Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with Box Behken model. The independent variables examined were hydrolysis time (10 and 20 minutes), citric acid concentration (0.05 to 1 N), and the biomass of Gracilaria sp. used (1 to 3 g). The responses observed were reducing sugar concentration and pH of the hydrolysate, while the raw material was evaluated through proximate analysis, phytochemical screening and microscopic observations. The recommended model from RSM was the 2FI (Two-Factor Interaction) model, with optimal achieved at 0.584 N citric acid, 3.0 g of substrate and a hydrolysis time of 20 minutes. Model validation through triplicate testing under optimal hydrolysis conditions, yielded a reducing sugar concentration of 16.34 mg/mL and a hydrolysate pH of 1.96. The proximate analysis revealed that Gracilaria sp. contained carbohydrate ranging from 42.01-71.87%, protein 3.26-6.03%, fat 0.13-0.19%, ash 4.66-35.15% and moisture content 17.25-19.45%. Phytochemical screening detected alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, steroids and terpenoids in the raw biomass, whereas only alkaloids, saponins, steroids and terpenoids remained after hydrolysis. The mathematical model for reducing sugar concentration was validated, but further optimization is needed to achieve desirable pH levels.