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All Journal THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Ganthina Sugihartina
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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FREKUENSI PENYEMPROTAN, DOSIS PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DAN PERILAKU PETANI PENYEMPROT TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN Al-Aina'ul Mardiyah; Ganthina Sugihartina; Mamat Rahmat; Mohamad Firman Solihat
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.324 KB) | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v11i1.764

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan. Menurut badan pusat statistik (2006), tahun 1984 Indonesia menguasai 20% dari pengguna pasar pestisida dunia, sedangkan menurut hasil observasi sebelum penelitian di Desa Cisoka sebanyak 44,4 % petani menggunakan dosis melebihi anjuran dan 12,1% menggunakan dosis sebanyak dua kali lipat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi penyemprotan dan dosis penggunaan pestisida terhadap kadar hemoglobin petani penyemprot. Metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner serta pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin. Hasil pengumpulan data di analisis menggunakan statistik univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square. Dari 30 orang petani penyemprot pengguna pestisida organofosfat, sebanyak 20% kadar hemoglobin <13,5 g/dL dan 80% mempunyai kadar hemoglobin normal. Kesimpulannya adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi penyemprotan (p value = 0,576), dosis pestisida (p value = 0,657) terhadap kadar hemoglobin. Faktor lain yang berhubungan terhadap kadar hemoglobin yaitu lama kerja (p value = 0,003). Disarankan melakukan penelitian lanjutan terhadap petani yang sama secara periodik.
KAJIAN KADAR TIMBAL PADA RAMBUT PETUGAS OPERATOR STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI Fini Ainun Qolbi Wasdili; Annisa Ulfa Septiana Arisanti; Wikan Mahargyani; Ganthina Sugihartina
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 7 No 1 (2024): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v7i1.19262

Abstract

Increasing population growth, industrialization and the use of motorized vehicles are the factors causing the increase in air pollution. One of the particles contained in the exhaust gas emissions produced is lead. This study was aimed at the operators of the Public Fuel Filling Station in the Industrial Area of West Bandung District who are vulnerable to lead exposure from various pollutant sources. The purpose of this study was to describe the highest and lowest levels of lead accumulated in the hair of gas station operators. The method used is descriptive method. The research sample was taken from respondents who have worked as gas station operators for >1 year. The sample used was 19 gas station operators. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire followed by laboratory examination. The results showed that 5 people had lead levels exceeding the normal threshold and 14 others had normal lead levels with an average of 13.52 g/g. The highest lead content in hair was 110.75 g/g and the lowest level was -3.50 g/g. With a threshold value of lead levels in hair that is <12 mg/g. The head of the gas station is advised to apply regulations on the use of appropriate PPE for gas station operators to minimize lead exposure. For further research, it is recommended to monitor lead (Pb) levels with different specimens.   Keywords      : Lead, Hair, Gas Station, Industry, Motor Vehicle
Co-Authors Al-Aina'ul Mardiyah Annisa Ulfa Septiana Arisanti Fini Ainun Qolbi Wasdili Mahargyani, Wikan MAMAT RAHMAT Mohamad Firman Solihat