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Tek Millet, Religious Nationalism under Erdoganism B J Sujibto
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 16 Nomor 2 2019
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v16i2.2283

This article aims at examining forms and characteristics of Turkish nationalism under Erdoganism, a relatively new term which has been devoted to leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The notion of nationalism has not been the main focus on the full range of the political rhetoric and the social interactions demonstrated by Erdogan. However, generally considered as a fundamental element in Turkey's social and political development, nationalism always remains a hot topic which cannot be separated from social dynamics and society itself. For this reason, nationalism will endlessly continue to look for a dynamic form and, at the same time, becomes an instrument of the ruling to control the distribution of power. Erdoganism itself has various distinct approaches towards the narrative and development of Turkish nationalism. This research used a qualitative approach with discourse analysis method by elaborating symbols, languages, writings, and speeches demonstrated by Erdogan in the political activities. The findings of this research are expected to be able to comprehend nationalism of Erdoganism.

Inventing the Pandemic Lifestyles: Bicycle Tourism during COVID-19 B. J. Sujibto; Mira Arba'atun
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpm.2021.052-02

The COVID-19 outbreak has harshly accelerated existing future of social life and changed how people approach and act toward it, including in the aspect of sport and tourism, that can be claimed to have created the pandemic's new social orders. This article, in essence, examines the cycling meanings and experiences of Yogyakarta’s cyclists in both individual and communal contexts during the pandemic. Having been categorized as an active sport which supports social and physical distance campaigns, the shift of meaning of cycle tourism both to increase immune system and to enjoy sightseeing at once is applied to critically explain the way people understand the cycling itself. In line with the motivational aspects, the meaning of cycling has shown fascinating facts shifted from regular sport to be more valuable due to disruptions during the pandemic. By applying qualitative descriptive methods, this research conducted observations and interviews with cyclists and cycling communities. This article shows two findings. First, the shift of meaning and awareness of cycling is considered as a pandemic sport because of a compatibility with its health protocols and as a sustainable tourism sector; and second, the emergence of cycle tourism as a pandemic lifestyle shaped constantly with social narratives of a pandemic. The psychological aspects have also become additional notes explained by this article.

DARI NATURE KE PAMER: MAKNA DAN MOTIVASI BERWISATA GENERASI MUDA B.J. Sujibto; Syaifuddin Sholeh TS
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 15, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v15i2.2141

This article discusses two important questions about the meaning of travelling and its motivation by youth travelers to the tourist destinations of Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The meaning and motivation of youth travelling are very personal. It is closely related to hobbies, preferences, desires, and even morals which define a massive trend among youth travelers. Sociology of tourism, particularly on the issue of travel motivation has been used as a theoretical framework to conduct a research and figure out the youth travelers whose interest in spending their leisure time to travel to Gunungkidul. By applying qualitative descriptive method, this research conducted some interviews with youth travelers who visited to nature tourism in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. This research found two interesting findings, first, youth travelers to tourist destinations in Gunungkidul are prefer to go for sightseeing the beauty of natures, then they make their selected photos which are primarily claimed as personal memories and show them off on their social media; and second, the activities of posting photos are to inform to prospective tourists. The latter finding shows very common phenomena but it is not formulated yet as the promotional media of the show off and narcissistic photos by youth travelers.Artikel ini membahas dua pertanyaan penting tentang makna dan motivasi berwisata oleh wisatawan muda di destinasi wisata Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Makna dan motivasi perjalanan mendasarkan aspek-aspek yang sangat pribadi dari para wisatawan yang tidak bisa dilepas terkait dengan hobi, preferensi, keinginan, dan bahkan moral yang menentukan tren besar di kalangan pelancong muda. Sosiologi pariwisata khususnya tentang motivasi perjalanan telah dijadikan sebagai kerangka teori untuk melakukan penelitian dan mencari tahu minat dan motivasi para wisatawan muda yang menghabiskan waktu dengan berwisata ke Gunungkidul. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini melakukan wawancara dengan para wisatawan muda yang berkunjung ke kawasan wisata alam di Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menemukan dua hal, pertama para wisatawan muda di Gunungkidul lebih suka berwisata alam kemudian mereka mengunggah foto-foto pilihan yang mereka anggap sebagai kenangan pribadi itu sebagai pamer dan narsis di media sosial, dan kedua, kegiatan memposting foto adalah untuk menginformasikan kepada calon wisatawan agar lebih mengenal tempat-tempat tersebut sebagaimana yang telah mereka lakukan dengan cara yang sama sebelumnya. Temuan terakhir menunjukkan fenomena yang sangat umum tetapi belum dirumuskan sebagai efek promosi dari sikap pamer dan foto narsis oleh wisatawan.

SPIRIT PEACEBUILDING MELALUI KOMUNITAS PEMUDA DI YOGYAKARTA BJ Sujibto
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 10, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v10i1.1150

This research examines the role of youth-based community involved in pence movement on promoting peacebuilding among youths In Yogyakarta and it surrounding. This grassroots Movement as micro-level peacebuilding spectrum ruled by youth faces more challenges in term of students’ brawls and othcr violence in which peer-age youths have taken apart in this cases over last few decades. The escalation -of youth violence represented by students of both from university and senior high school getting involved in bowls has Increased to open the access into public sphere and they have made scared everywhere by pointing ‘hoi zone’ of violence. Peacebuilding process can lake an important role to end youths’ violence by training to attain personal achievement, involving in social activities and addressing a basic peace education so that a “peace” word can be familiar one fid become part of their everyday’s life style with friends in school instead of talking about harm and taking revenge against their enemy from other school. Peacebuilding talkabout reconcilitation how to make peace and live in harmony among the people by understanding indigenous capacities which don’t merely focus on conflct resolution hut it takes time into sustainable peace process. Youth community/ which concerns on peace movement is the answer for eradicating youth’ potential violence in near future. It accomodates widely-opened places, bridging dialog, inviting more and more young generations to meet and talk each other, understanding identities and respecting difference among them. Peace generations represents a community which is active in conflct resolution and peace within youth society. In has involved and initiated many youth activities concerning in peacebuilding process by promoting its core’ values such as youth, participations, pluralism, and active non-violence as the essential basic of its movement. In doing so, youth in the community must be frontrunner for peace to make possibility of achieving a real long-term gain of peace cultures and peace patterns, counting for the peaceful means to practice. Youth initiatives, however, to peacebuilding among their peer are exactly needed in process of sustainable peace by intriguing indigenous capacities as main preference to make patterns of peace culture

Terjebak Ketegangan Budaya: Pemuda di Tengah Tatanan Sosial Baru Pandemi: ADAPTASI PEMUDA TERHADAP TATANAN SOSIAL PANDEMI B.J. Sujibto; Aulia Rachma Diah
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2022.1628

Abstract This article discusses how youths adapt and challenge the social orders introduced by the COVID-19 protocol and other socio-cultural consequences. While maximizing social role and social status in society through durable processes, youths’ interpretation of the pandemic rules have created important discourses in the context of shaping new pandemic cultures. Having acknowledged as digital natives on the one hand, and agents of change on the other hand, youths have their own way of adapting and challenging the new cultures of a pandemic. By using a qualitative approach, primary data were collected through interviews with undergraduate students in Yogyakarta, and then supported by secondary data collected through observations, documents and news. This article has found three important points. The first is an awareness of maintaining oneself health and its family which then leads to a collective spirit, that is to build a healthy community. The second is an accelerative way to the digital world giving youth a flash opportunity to take part in the social sphere. The pandemic has been accelerating the digital platforms and at the same time has forced youths to be able to use it. The third is cultural tensions inevitably arising due to the constant process of adaptation to the pandemic rules. These three findings are staged in a social process to see the role of actors and the social structures in particular. Keywords: COVID-19, pandemic culture, cultural tension, youth, social process

BOOK REVIEW: CRITICAL NOTES ON IMAJINASI SOSIOLOGI: PEMBANGUNAN SOSIETAL B.J. Sujibto
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v17i1.2610

The essay is to examine a book entitled Imajinasi Sosiologi: Pembangunan Sosietal by underlining two significant elements to critically read and debate some problematic theories and other explanations. Firstly, concerning sociological theories and social theories in general in which the author paid attention; secondly, the author’s discipline of implementing the theories based on the data and contextual basis of Indonesian society. I am concerned a lot with the theoretical problems of the book and how the author explained sociological theories since they are used as a tool to analyse current topics particularly of ‘societal’ development (with an apostrophe to indicate a new term for Indonesian society of either academic or popular usage). Apart from many typos and lack of references, the review found at least two problems to argue: first is about conceptual and theoretical problems and lexical inconsistencies including the major theory of sociological imagination used as a title of the book, and second is a failure to exercise the care that reference and citation must be rigorously taken into consideration.Esai ini mengkaji buku berjudul Imajinasi Sosiologi: Pembangunan Sosietal dengan menggarisbawahi dua hal penting yang bisa dievaluasi dan dikritik. Pertama, tentang teori-teori sosiologi dan teori-teori sosial lainnya yang menjadi fokus penulis; kedua, kedisiplinan penulis dalam menerapkan teori berdasarkan data dan landasan kontekstual masyarakat Indonesia. Saya menaruh perhatian serius dalam masalah teori dalam buku ini dan bagaimana penulis menjelaskan teori sosiologi karena teori-teori tersebut digunakan sebagai alat untuk menganalisis topik khususnya tentang pembangunan ‘sosietal’ (dengan apostrof untuk menunjukkan istilah baru untuk masyarakat Indonesia baik penggunaan akademik atau populer). Terlepas dari banyak kesalahan ketik dan kurangnya penyediaan sitasi dan referensi, ulasan ini menemukan setidaknya dua masalah untuk diperdebatkan: pertama tentang masalah konsep dan teori dan inkonsistensi leksikal termasuk teori utama imajinasi sosiologis yang digunakan sebagai judul buku, dan kedua adalah kegagalan untuk berhati-hati bahwa referensi dan kutipan harus benar-benar dipertimbangkan dalam karya akademik.

Non-Muslim Voices on Halal Certification: From Sectoral-Religious Tendencies to State-Mandated Regulations B.J. Sujibto; Fakhruddin M
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 26, No 3 (2023): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.67792

In recent years, halal food and products have been expanding into the global economy, and today's halal market is estimated around USD 2.4 trillion globally. This article discusses the understanding and articulation of halalness and halal certification among non-Muslim business communities in Indonesia, focusing on owners of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Their voices need to be heard and responded to, especially by government agencies. Since the non- Muslim communities’ understanding of halalness is mostly based on their life experiences, it could be treated as empirical data to inform policy-making. Meanwhile, the government has issued Halal Product Assurance (JPH) Law 33/2014, which mandated the establishment of the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH). The enforcement of JPH Law is an attempt to strengthen the BPJPH’s position, but it faces challenges and conflicts of interest in politics and business. Using a qualitative approach to collect data from non-Muslim SME business players in Yogyakarta and Semarang, this study found that the articulation and understanding of halalness are narrowly sectoral, religious, and ideological. Rather than halal certification, the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) has become a more trusted certification. Therefore, the presence of the state is needed to regulate and optimize the fundamental aspects of halal certification, such as hygiene, cleanliness, and health.

Reconciliation and Fulfillment of Civil Rights: Case of Ahmadiyya Adherents in Manislor, Kuningan, West Java Sodik, Mochamad; Sujibto, B. J.; Gufron, Gufron
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2023.7.2.16195

Religious conflicts pose a threat to social integration, including those involving the Ahmadiyya Muslim community in Indonesia. This article discusses the post-conflict reconciliation and fulfillment of civil rights among Ahmadiyya adherents in Manislor, Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia. Social actors have a powerful position in the reconciliation and fulfillment of civil rights, which have become one of their most apparent violations against Ahmadiyya adherents in Manislor. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collected through fieldwork and ethnographic observations with Ahmadiyya adherents in Manislor. This article scrutinizes 1) the typologies of post-conflict reconciliation, 2) reconciliation efforts in the communities by leveraging cultural and religious aspects, and 3) the struggles of fulfilling civil rights, such as issuing marriage certificates and identification cards. The results show that the willingness of Ahmadiyya elites to meet with stakeholders and socio-religious organizations, particularly in Kuningan regency, created a space for a dialogue of understanding that helped the reconciliation between Ahmadiyya and the wider community in Manislor. This study contributes to clarifying the pattern of reconciliation based on the local approaches durably practiced by Ahmadiyya adherents in Manislor, Kuningan, West Java.

Agensi Pasif: Refleksivitas dan Rasionalitas Perempuan Perokok di Yogyakarta Haq, Ahmad Nadhif; Sujibto, B.J.
Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/asketik.v7i2.1153

This article analyzes how young women smokers defend themselves and perpetuate their smoking activity in an environment that rejects it through discursive understanding as the basis for their actions. In addition, this study discusses how women smoke and take into account smoking activity, social aspects, and physical aspects around it. The theoretical approach used is the agency theory of Anthony Giddens which deeply considers the aspects of managed reflexivity. This theory underlines that a continuous flow or stream of acts is inherently constructed by a process of rationalizing actions to underlie the agent's actions through reflexive monitoring. This study uses qualitative methods to obtain in-depth information from primary sources, namely smoking women in Yogyakarta. To support primary data, observation and documentation are used as secondary data sources. This article scrutinizes (1) women as social agents reflect the surrounding norms, smoking ethics, their body's acceptance of smoking, and their health risks, (2) women smokers rationalization their actions with a practical and discursive basis include the history of smoking women, gender equality, discourse on pharmaceutical interests, and culturally expressed self-freedom, and (3) smoking women are passive agents, namely agents who act within the limits of the structure but have power over themselves. to express themselves.

AGAINST RELIGIOUS FORMALISM: The Dynamics of Young Urban Sufism in Yogyakarta Sodik, Mochamad; Sujibto, B.J.
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2023.17.1.1-26

This article discusses two elements of the evolution of Sufism amongst young urbanites. First, it explores the dynamics of the youths who are actively involved in spiritual activities at cafés, councils, and pesantren in Yogyakarta. Second, it investigates their response to the religious formalism promoted by Salafist organizations. Such spirituality offers a means of enriching religious perspectives and discourses. At the same time, urban Sufism (as promoted by zikir groups, prayer groups, and pesantren) has been challenged by Islamic organizations that adhere to doctrines of Salafism/Wahhabism and transnational Islamism. This study employs a qualitative approach by collecting its data through observations and interviews with urban Sufis in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It finds that youths' opposition is not only to religious formalism produced by Salafists but also to formality and exclusivity known as brotherhoodism or tariqa (Sufi order) from Sufi itself. Their strict opposition to the dualism of religious formality provides them with an important means of critiquing the dominant strains of tasawwuf and religious schools (tariqa) while offering new religious dynamics.

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