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Dinamika Hukum Perpajakan Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pajak Daerah Dan Distribusi Daerah Moza Dela Fudika; Rosyidi Hamzah
COSTING : Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting Vol 4 No 2 (2021): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v4i2.2066

Abstract

Changes in tax regulation policies as an implication of regional autonomy in Indonesia starting from Law Number 18 of 1997 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies, then amended by Law Number 34 of 2000 concerning Amendments to Law Number 18 of 1997 concerning Taxes Regions and Regional Retribution. This regulation was later replaced by Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional taxes and Regional Levies. Of the three regulations, legal dynamics occur that lead from decentralized to centralized. The research method in this study uses the normative legal method. From the results of the study, it is found that the dynamics of taxation law in Indonesia in terms of law number 28 of 2009 concerning regional taxes and regional distribution have experienced legal changes in terms of types of taxes, discretionary rate setting, and the nature of determining the type of tax of the law prevailing previously which led to a decentralized to centralized nature as well as a change in tax determination policy from an open list system to a closed list system. Keyword : legal dynamics, taxation, regional taxes and regional distribution
Legal Review of the Existence of Customary Land of the Sakai Tribe in Kesumbo Ampai Village, Bathin Solapan District, Bengkalis Regency Based on the Basic Agrarian Law Ulva Dina; Moza Dela Fudika; Ellydar Chaidir; Desi Apriani; Asri Muhammad Saleh; Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi; Sri Murtini
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Abstract The problem of land ownership in Indonesia in general and in the Kesumbo Ampai Village area has complex problems. Among them, the government takes over land from the people, to be developed in accordance with the plans that have been set to continue economic modernization or the creation of oil palm fields for investors, both inside and outside the State. This land problem shows a conflict of interest between the government, which sees land as capital for national development, and local residents who see land as a source of income. Based on the above problems, the formulation of the problem is how is the legal review of the existence of customary land in the Sakai Tribe Village based on the UUPA. The research method uses observation research. The result of the research is that the existence of the Sakai tribe community has been based on the conditions of existence determined by law so that the Sakai tribe is still truly a customary law community, as well as the land or land on which they live is land belonging to their ancestors for generations which is still jointly owned, which in terms of management and control and use of the land still follows the rules of customary law that apply in their environment, supervised by the customary leader they have.
LEGAL POLITICS IN DETERMINING THE PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD WITHIN INDONESIA’S CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM Moza Dela Fudika; Ellydar Chaidir; Umi Muslikhah; Dandy Indra Octadinata
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v4i2.2252

Abstract

The elimination of the presidential threshold system on the one hand has had a positive impact on the development of Indonesian democracy. This system can restore the basic rights of citizens in the constitution (remedy of constitutional rights) that were once injured by the existence of the presidential threshold. There are many benefits that will be obtained by non-majority parties so that they can propose their respective presidential candidates, and also make the choice of president more diverse. With the PT, it will be easier for the president to carry out government duties, because there is no intervention from other dominant parties in parliament. However, the weaknesses of the elimination of the PT are also worth considering, such as the vulnerability of individual interests that can be obtained through presidential nominations. From a national security aspect, it will result in an expansion of conflict escalation and election crimes due to the large number of candidates. In terms of efficiency, the allocation of the election budget will increase (high cost election). At least the allocation of election funds can be channeled to areas that can improve the welfare of other people. However, this assumption needs to be further proven with in-depth research on the efficiency of campaign funds.
  Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Dan Budaya Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Kepenghuluan Tumang Perspektif Hukum Agraria Zulherman Idris; Rosyidi Hamzah; Ellydar Chaidir; Selvi Harvia Santri; Syafriadi Syafriadi; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Moza Dela Fudika; Wandi Wandi; Yuliana Indah Sari; R. Febriani Andarina Zaharnika; Yopita Rani Amelia; M. Aulia Rizki; Arief Hidayat
ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/p0xs0s96

Abstract

Hukum Agraria mengatur tentang Penguasaan Hak atas Tanah. Hak atas tanah merupakan salah satu aspek yang paling fundamental dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Tanah bukan hanya sekadar aset ekonomi, melainkan juga memiliki dimensi sosial, budaya, politik, dan spiritual. Salah satu bentuk hak atas tanah yang diatur dalam sistem hukum agraria Indonesia adalah Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) yang diatur dalam UU No 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Pokok-Pokok Agraria ( UUPA). Di sisi lain, kawasan hutan mempunyai rezim hukum tersendiri. Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan. Persoalan menjadi semakin kompleks karena terdapat penerbitan  (HGU) di atas kawasan hutan produksi. Tumpang tindih hak atas tanah (HGU) di kawasan hutan produksi terjadi karena adanya dualisme kewenangan administrasi antara Badan Pertanahan Nasional dan Kementerian Kehutanan. Hal ini mengakibatkan ketidakpastian hukum dan berpotensi mengurangi perlindungan bagi pemegang hak atas tanah di kawasan hutan. Adapun tujuan dari Pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kampung Tumang mengenai hukum Agraria. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Kantor Kepenghuluan Tumang, Siak dengan metode diskusi dan pemaparan materi secara langsung oleh Narasumber kepada para peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan masyarakat dapat menumbuhkan rasa kesadaran hukum serta karakter budaya hukum dalam perspektif agraria yang berhubungan dengan hak atas tanah.