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All Journal Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Petrogas : Journal of Energy and Technology
Yuniarti Yuniarti
STT Migas Balikpapan
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Analisis Kandungan Biodiesel Hasil Reaksi Transesterifikasi Minyak Jelantah Berdasarkan Perbedaan Kosentrasi Katalis NaOH Menggunakan GC-MS Amirul Mukminin; Eka Megawati; I Ketut Warsa; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Wildan Azizul Umaro; Dian Islamiati
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1768.979 KB) | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v8i1.1897

Abstract

Pada penelitian ini telah diteliti pengaruh % konsentrasi massa katalis NaOH terhadap produksi metil ester (biodiesel) melalui transterifikasi minyak goreng bekas (minyak jelantah) dan metanol. Hasil tertinggi ditemukan pada katalis NaOH 0,6% dengan rendemen 85%. Sedangkan untuk penggunaan katalis NaOH 0,4; 0,5; dan 0,7% massa katalis adalah masing-masing 65,5%, 67,8% dan 72%. Instrumen Gas Chromatography (GC) dan Mass Spectrocopy (MS) telah mampu mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif kandungan biodiesel sintetik. Analisis GC-MS telah mengidentifikasi 3 puncak yang memiliki nilai area lebih tinggi dari 14 puncak yang terdeteksi sebagai metil ester asam lemak. Hasil kromatogram deteksi GC-MS menunjukkan bahwa 3 puncak tertinggi adalah pada puncak ke 7 yaitu metil oleat, luas area 55,47 % dan waktu retensi 17,967 menit; puncak ke 4 adalah metil palmitat dengan luas 36,66% dan waktu retensi 16,127 menit; dan puncak ke 8 adalah metil stearat dengan luas 4,41% dan waktu retensi 18,101 menit. Sementara itu, puncak 2 adalah metil mersitat dengan luas area hanya 1,15%.
PENGARUH HEATING RATE TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK NILAI KALOR LIMBAH KULIT BUAH NIPAH (NYPA FRUTICANS (THUNB.) WURMB) PADA PROSES SLOW PIROLISIS Yuniarti Yuniarti; Debora Ariyani; Eka Megawati
PETROGAS: Journal of Energy and Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi MIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58267/petrogas.v3i2.72

Abstract

Nipah-Nipah plants grow mostly in the confluence of rivers and seas. This plant has the potential to maximize all parts of the tree. Nipah fruit can be used for Nata Frutican and the basic ingredients for making flour. Unused fruit shells have a hard texture, similar to the texture of coconut shells. To increase the calorific value of this fruit peel charcoal, a pyrolysis process is carried out. The samples were separated from the following waste and dried in direct sunlight. The dry sample is crushed and then put into the combustion reactor. Pyrolysis was carried out at a constant temperature of 500°C with variations in the heating rate of 2°C/minute, 4°C/minute, 6°C/minute, 8°C/minute, and 10°C/minute and holding time for 1 hour. The results showed that the calorific value decreased with increasing heating rate. The highest calorific value is at the lowest heating rate. The calorific value at a heating rate of 2°C/minute is 6841, 02 cal/gram. ; 4°C/minute calorific value is 6811.59 cal/gram; 6°C/minute of 6745.07 cal/gram; 8°C/minute is 6656.59 cal/gram and at 10°C/minute is 6570.41 cal/gram
ANALISA POTENSI PENINGKATAN KINERJA HHP BOILER BERDASARKAN PRINSIP NERACA PANAS I Ketut Warsa; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Eka Megawati
PETROGAS: Journal of Energy and Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi MIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58267/petrogas.v3i1.52

Abstract

The boiler is in charge of generating steam. The steam produced can be used for several purposes, among others: as a working fluid to drive steam engines such as turbine engines and compressor piston engines, as a heating medium for heating liquids so that they are always at a set temperature, as an auxiliary medium for processing and so on. . In the context of energy conservation today, energy use is very much taken into account, because energy consumption is closely related to operating costs. In principle, the more energy consumed means higher operating costs. For energy savings, it is expected that fuel consumption in the operation of the HHP Boiler is as optimal as possible, so as to provide the appropriate heat. To find out the above, it is necessary to calculate the performance of the boiler. In this case the compilers use the Heat Loss method with dual fuel (fuel oil and fuel gas). From the evaluation results of the HHP Boiler with a heat balance, the efficiency is 89.53%.
Pengaruh Waktu Terhadap Nilai Kalor Bioarang Hasil Pirolisis pada Temperatur yang Konstan Yuniarti Yuniarti; Meita Rezki Vegatama; Eka Megawati; Nor Sofiana
PETROGAS: Journal of Energy and Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi MIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58267/petrogas.v1i2.23

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini cangkang kulit aren dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif dengan cara mengubahnya menjadi bioarang sebagai bahan utama pembuatan briket. Tujuan pembuatan bioarang untuk mengetahui kualitas bioarang yang baik dan mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu terhadap nilai kalor Manfaat pembuatan bioarang selain sumber bahan bakar alternatif,juga digunakan untuk engurangi penimbunan sampah yang menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Pengarangan atau dikenal dengan pirolisis adalah degradasi termal senyawa lignin dengan kondisi tanpa atau hampir tidak ada udara. Pengarangan dilakukan dengan variasi waktu 1,5 jam, 2 jam, 2,5 jam, dan 3 jam. Hasil dari pengarangan yang dinamakan bioarang dianalisa nilai kalornya menggunkan calorimeter bomb. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase nilai kalor tertinggi cangkang kulit aren berada pada waktu 2 jam dengan nilai kalor sebesar 5037, 3 cal/gram. Berdasarkan hasil pengujiaan nilai kalor yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa bioarang kulit aren (Arenga Pinnata) dapat dimaanfatkan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif yang dapat diperbahuri.
OPTIMASI FLOW FEED GAS TERHADAP FLOW AMINE PADA KOLOM CO₂ REMOVAL Eka Megawati; Yoga Hanggara Pradipta; I Ketut Warsa; Yuniarti Yuniarti
PETROGAS: Journal of Energy and Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi MIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58267/petrogas.v4i1.83

Abstract

The process of liquefying natural gas to produce a product in the form of LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) takes place at a very low temperature of -160ºC. Meanwhile, the gas feed contains a component in the form of carbon dioxide (CO₂) which has a freezing point of -56ºC. The CO₂ separation process is carried out in the CO₂ removal unit which consists of an absorber and an amine regenerator. In the absorber tower, there is a separation process of CO₂ gas components which will be separated by absorption by an amine solution. Amine flow must be adjusted to the flow feed gas that enters the absorber column so that there is no excess amine in the purification process, so the purpose of this study is to determine the maximum value of flow feed gas to get the optimal value of flow amine. The calculation method for finding the maximum flow amine uses trial and error calculations, where the value of the gas flow feed is varied. Based on research can be concluded that, by varying the increase in gas flow feed from 359 m³/h obtained the maximum value of gas flow feed which is 8195 m³/h which produces an optimal flow amine value of 1200,005 m³/h.
Co-Authors Amirul Mukminin Debora Ariyani Dian Islamiati Eka Megawati I Ketut Warsa Meita Rezki Vegatama Nor Sofiana Wildan Azizul Umaro Yoga Hanggara Pradipta