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All Journal JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
Yusman Syaukat
IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Optimalisasi Produksi untuk Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat Didik Suryadi; Yusman Syaukat; Nunung Kusnadi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 4, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Usahatani bawang merah merupakan sumber pendapatan bagi petani dan buruh tani. Petani rasional akan berusaha memaksimum pendapatan yang dapat diperoleh dari usahataninya. Kemampuan untuk mengelola faktor produksi merupakan faktor penting dalam upaya peningkatan pendapatan usahatani. Efisiensi dalam mengkombinasikan input sedemikian rupa akan memengaruhi produksi yang dihasilkan dan menentukan total biaya yang dikeluarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi usahatani bawang merah dan menganalisis potensi peningkatan pendapatan dan profitabilitas usahatani bawang merah melalui optimalisasi produksi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan faktor produksi pada usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Garut belum efisien sehingga pendapatan maksimum belum dapat dicapai. Optimalisasi penggunaan faktor produksi mampu menghemat biaya dan meningkatkan profitabilitas usahatani bawang merah hingga 40,11% di musim kemarau dan 24,68% di musim penghujan. Petani bawang merah dapat menggunakan hasil tersebut sebagai dalam menggunakan faktor produksi agar tercapai produksi optimal dan meningkatkan profitabilitas usahatani bawang merah.
STRUKTUR PASAR DAN DAYA SAING KARET ALAM INDONESIA DI AMERIKA SERIKAT Birka Septy Sembiring; Yusman Syaukat; Hastuti
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 15 No 2 (2021): .
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v15i2.623

Abstract

Abstrak Karet alam Indonesia berperan penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian nasional melalui ekspor karet alam ke berbagai negara, termasuk ke Amerika Serikat. Dalam upaya mengembangkan ekspor karet alamnya, Indonesia perlu melakukan kalkulasi posisi dan daya saing karet alam di antara negara-negara pesaing serta peluang pasarnya ke Amerika Serikat yang memiliki permintaan impor relatif tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis struktur pasar, serta keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif karet alam Indonesia di pasar Amerika Serikat. Analisis dilakukan selama periode tahun 2008-2019 menggunakan metode Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CR4), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), dan Diamond’s Porter. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur pasar karet alam Indonesia cenderung oligopoli. Dibandingkan dengan negara-negara eksportir lainnya, karet alam Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif di pasar Amerika Serikat. Keunggulan kompetitif karet alam Indonesia di Amerika Serikat mengalami penurunan dari posisi lost opportunity pada periode pertama (2008-2011) menjadi retreat pada periode ketiga (2016-2019). Hasil dari Diamond’s Porter menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh faktor keunggulan kompetitif dan tiga faktor kelemahan dalam industri karet alam di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Concentration Ratio, Diamond’s Porter, EPD, Herfindahl Index, RCA Abstract Indonesian natural rubber plays a significant role in improving the national economy through exports of natural rubber to various countries, including the United States. In an effort to develop its natural rubber exports, Indonesia needs to calculate the position and competitiveness of natural rubber among competing countries and its market opportunities to the United States, which has a relatively high import demand. The purpose of this study is to analyze the market structure, as well as the comparative and competitive advantages of Indonesian natural rubber in the United States market. The analysis was carried out during the period 2008-2019 using the methods Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CR4), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Diamond's Porter. The results of the analysis show that the structure of the Indonesian natural rubber market tends to be an oligopoly. Compared to other exporting countries, Indonesian natural rubber has a comparative advantage in the United States market. The competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubber in the US decline over time from the lost opportunity position in the first period (2008-2011) to retreat in the third period (2016-2019). The Diamond's Porter results show that there are seven competitive advantage factors and three weakness factors in Indonesia's natural rubber industry. Keywords: Concentration Ratio, Diamond’s Porter, EPD, Herfindahl Index, RCA JEL Classification: F13, F15, F18
Enhancing Regional Economy through the Development of a Coconut Sugar-Based Industry in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Indonesia Ahmad Desrial; Yusman Syaukat; Ma'mun Sarma
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2138

Abstract

The coconut sugar industry in Indragiri Hilir Regency shows good potential due to the high demand for coconut sugar products. However, this potential has not been optimally utilized and there is still low interest from farmers to be involved in this industry, even though the availability of raw materials is very abundant. This study aims to analyze the added value of coconut sugar production between tenant farmers and owner farmers using the Hayami method and formulate development strategies for the coconut sugar industry to improve the regional economy through SWOT and QSPM analysis. This research plays an important role in encouraging the development of the coconut sugar industry as a coconut-derived product that can increase community income and local economic growth. Increase community income and local economic growth.   Data collection methods used include surveys, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and literature studies. The results show that with a scheme of 50 coconut trees, each liter of coconut sap generates an added value of IDR 2,794 (71.93%) in the leased coconut system and IDR 3,318 (85.44%) in the owned coconut system. Average monthly production is 462.69 kg, requiring 2,382.69 liters of nira, with profits reaching Rp 2,046 per kg (leased) and Rp 2,571 per kg (owned). The development of the coconut sugar industry is in the “Grow and Build” phase, and although it has high growth potential, there are still several challenges to be faced, including limitations in distribution, infrastructure, and capital. The findings of this study can be applied in local government policies through the preparation of coconut product regulations, integration of the One Village One Product (OVOP) concept in village programs, facilitation of business groups and training by relevant agencies, support for product diversification (liquid sugar and ant sugar) through MSMEs, and promotion of local product branding to increase competitiveness in national and export markets.
Drives of Agricultural Entrepreneurship: A Scoping Review Hendrik Johannes Nadapdap; Suharno Suharno; Anna Fariyanti; Yusman Syaukat
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.1996

Abstract

Agricultural entrepreneurship has the potential to drive economic development. Identifying the factors that influence the orientation towards agricultural entrepreneurship can aid in designing intervention programs that encourage farmers to develop entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector. This study aims to review scholarly articles related to the factors that promote entrepreneurial orientation in the agricultural field. A Scoping Review was conducted with the following eligibility criteria: a) academic articles from Scopus, Science Direct, Ebsco, and Wiley, b) articles published within the last 10 years, from 2015 to 2024, c) written in English, d) the study population are farmers, and e) the measured impact is agricultural entrepreneurship. Article management was done using Mendeley with a four-stage article selection process, including identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. Over the past 10 years, there have been 12 articles related to the factors driving farmers' entrepreneurial orientation, with seven variables most frequently identified: knowledge support, market access, networks, association membership, experience, risk-taking, access to internet, and radio. Knowledge support provides crucial information and skills for decision-making and opportunity utilization. Market access enhances farmer entrepreneurship by providing information and value-added services. Participation in farmer associations improves skills, information access, business mindset, and technology adaptation. Experience and risk-taking form a strong foundation for entrepreneurial behavior, enabling the identification of opportunities, development of innovative solutions, and risk management. Access to the internet and radio serves as a medium for farmers to obtain agricultural information.
The Effect of Urea and NPK Fertilizer Usage on Farmers Receiving Fertilizer Subsidies Hanna Aditya Januarisky; Yusman Syaukat; Amzul Rifin
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2098

Abstract

The implementation of subsidized fertilizer policies has been implemented in Indonesia since the 1970s until now. The government's policy of spending a budget to subsidize fertilizer prices has yet to be able to encourage increased productivity of agricultural products. This indicates that the government's efforts in input price subsidies must be more effective in stabilizing rice productivity in terms of the subsidized fertilizer policy expenditure budget. The objectives of this research are 1) to analyze the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution and 2) to analyze the effect of using urea and NPK fertilizers on farmers who receive fertilizer subsidies for rice production. This research uses primary data by directly interviewing respondent farmers in Kertajati District and Majalengka District, Majalengka Regency. The assessment of the effectiveness of the subsidized fertilizer policy can be measured using six appropriate indicators, namely the exact type, exact quantity, exact price, exact place, exact time, and exact quality. The effect of urea and NPK fertilizers was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function with the ordinary least squares method. This research found that the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution in Majalengka District has a percentage level of effectiveness above 74.2% (quite effective). Analysis of the effect of using urea and NPK fertilizer shows that the independent variables that positively and significantly influence rice production are seeds, use of urea fertilizer, and labor. Different things happen to the NPK fertilizer, and using a mixture of subsidized and non-subsidized fertilizers has no significant effect on rice production. 
Co-Authors Ahmad Desrial Amzul Rifin Birka Septy Sembiring Didik Suryadi Fariyanti, Anna Hanna Aditya Januarisky Hastuti Hendrik Johannes Nadapdap Ma'mun Sarma Nunung Kusnadi Suharno Suharno