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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Jurnal Penyuluhan Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Forum Pasca Sarjana SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Trikonomika: Jurnal Ekonomi Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal IPTEK-KOM (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komunikasi) Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Informatika Pertanian Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Creative Research Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Economics and Finance in Indonesia Jurnal Bisnis Tani Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Business Review and Case Studies Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Agroteksos Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia IJAE
Nunung Kusnadi
Department Of Agribusiness, Faculty Of Economics And Management, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
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Pengaruh Aksesibilitas Penyuluhan dan Kredit terhadap Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Jawa Achmad, Muchransyah; Hartoyo, Sri; Mangkuprawira, Tb. Sjafri; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal Trikonomika Vol 11, No 1 (2012): Edisi Juni 2012
Publisher : Jurnal Trikonomika

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Abstract

Production inefficiency usually is analyzed by using two efficiency approaches, technical and allocative efficiency. This study performs direct calculations of the technical efficiency of rice farming in Java by using the stochastic frontier and inefficiency that influence on a model. The data consisted of the 2007 Patanas Data released by the Center for Socio Economic and Agricultural Policy, Agricultural Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Agriculture, conducted in three provinces of West Java, Central Java and East Java that are implemented in several major rice producing districts. The result of this study indicated that the production of paddy rice field in West Java, Central Java and East Java where positively influenced by the extensive paddy fields, the number of seeds used, urea fertilizer and ZA, TSP, KCL and NPK fertilizers as well as the number of labors family and non family. Accessibility factors on education, credit and extension service where significantly affected upon the inefficiency of in the province of West Java, Central Java and East Java.
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Susanti, Susanti; Kusnadi, Nunung; Rachmina, Dwi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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Abstract

The partnership between Gapoktan Rukun Tani and vegetable farmers in Bogor was designed to facilitate farmers in overcoming  the limitations of production inputs, capital, and market certainty. This study compares a one year production and income of vegetables farmers who participate in the partnership to the non participated vegetables farmers in Bogor. Income analysis and R/C ratio analysis show that the partnership has no influence in increasing the farm production and income. In term of average production, income and R/C ratio, the partnership farmer was lower than that of non partnership farmer (0,96%, 0,97%, and 1,03 lower consecutively). However, the partnership farming increases the bargaining power of farmers by getting higher price and market certainty. Another advantage of paticipating in the partnership is higher access to both capital credit and production input.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS KARET PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT (Kasus Perkebunan Rakyat di Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, Lampung) Wiyanto, Wiyanto; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2013): JAI Vol 1 No 1 Juni 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia

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Abstract

This research  compared rubber quality between smallholder rubber farmers in rubber development program village and non-program village. The objectives of the research were to identify cause of low-quality rubber, identify farmer’s efforts to increase rubber quality, to describe and to test relationship between  socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers, technical factors, and rubber quality among them, and to analyze farmer benefit after use of rubber quality technology. Data for the research were generated from 64 respondents randomly from three villages. Descriptive statistics, qualitative analysis, binary logistic regression model, and partial budgets analysis were used in analysing the data. The result of analysis showed that farmers in program village produced lower grade rubber (average 6.13) than farmers in non-program village (average 6.98). The identification result suggest that the causes of low-quality rubber were the use of coagulant other than formic acid, use of additive coagulant and existence of contaminants in coagulump. The empirical result revealed that majority of farmers did efforts to increase rubber quality such as cleaning of collecting pans periodic, keeping of coagulump from contaminants, but just minority of farmer used trained tappers, cleaning of collecting cups before tapping, dissociating types of coagulump and there were no farmers using of formic acid as coagulant. The qualitative analysis and binary logistic regression model indicated relationship between education, family size, membership of farmer institution, participation in social activities and rubber quality at 20% probability level. The partial budgets analysis proved that use of formic acid as coagulant was profitable in program village and non-program village.
KINERJA USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI, STUDI KASUS PADA TIGA USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI DI CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT Putri, Tursina Andita; Kusnadi, Nunung; Rachmina, Dwi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2013): JAI Vol 1 No 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia

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Abstract

It is assumed that government policy to protect farmer’s income by maintaining a high grain price that leads to a high production cost of  rice milling combine with a policy that keeping the rice at relatively low price to protect consumer, causes a low profit of rice milling business. To prove it, multiple case study was conducted to portray the performance of rice milling business by identifying and analyzing the cost and revenue structure of rice milling business. In this study, three types (maklon, non maklon, and combination of both) of rice milling business were selected. The biggest cost of rice milling business is the cost of purchasing grain, while the main revenue derived from rice. The rice milling business can still tolerate a 9.81 persent increase of the grain price. It is equal to the maximum price of grain Rp 4281,93 per kg GKP. While the decline in the price of rice that can still be tolerated is of 10.34 percent that’s referred to a minimum price of rice Rp 8120.00 per kg. The largest proportion of the rice milling business profit is not derived from rice as main product but from the by product such as rice bran, rice husk, broken rice, and groats. Type of businees, price of inputs and outputs, and by-product management would be the key variables that determine the business performance. These variables should be more studied in the future research.
ALOKASI SUMBERDAYA KAWASAN HUTAN RAKYAT KABUPATEN SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT: PENDEKATAN MULTI-OBJECTIVE PROGRAMMING Fahmi, Innike Abdillah; Winandi, Ratna; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2013): JAI Vol 1 No 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia

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Abstract

The economic and ecological objectives in the development of private forest are conflicting, thus led to deforestation. The objectives of the study were to analyze  factors affecting farmers’s decision in determining for the aim (economic or ecological objectives) of their land management by using logistic regession, and  to analyze resources allocation in private forest that gives the best compromise solution between economic and ecological objectives by multi-objective programming approach and scenarios. The result shows that farmers are still economic oriented in determining the aim of their land management, mostly affected by number of farm household, off-farm income, participation in farmer group meeting, participation in extention meeting and farmer’s experiance in farm factors. Land management scenario that the closest to the target value (Rp 39.907 billion per year) is land management with minimum land area requirement, so that the value received by farmers is Rp 21.038 billion per year. Capital is a limitting factor in optimizing the use of available resources.
ANALISIS DAYASAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KOMODITAS KAKAO PTPN VIII KEBUN CIKUMPAY AFDELING RAJAMANDALA BANDUNG Aliyatillah, Fitriyani Mir`ah; Kusnadi, Nunung
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1, No 2 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 2 September 2011
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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Abstract

Cocoa is one of Indonesias export commodities that potential to be developed because the worlds cocoa consumption increases year by year. However, the national cocoa facing various problems, especially the quality is still low. PTPN VIII Cikumpay Afdeling Rajamandala is national plantation that produces cocoa with quality in national standards, so the objectives of this study are to analyze competitiveness of cocoa in PTPN VIII Cikumpay Rajamandala, to analyze government policy effect, to analyze the changing effect of productivity, price of cocoa, and exchange rates of rupiah against competitiveness of the cocoa. The methods of this research are Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and sensitivity analysis. The results suggest that cocoa from PTPN VIII Rajamandala have competitiveness because the value of Private Cost Ratio (0.92) and Domestic Resource Cost (0.95) less than one and the value of private and social benefits are positive. The value of NPCO (Nominal Protection Coefficient Output) indicates that government policy is support competitiveness of cocoa, but the value of NPCI (Nominal Protection Coefficient on Inputs) shows that government policy is not support competitiveness of cocoa. Sensitivity analysis indicates that productivity, the price of cocoa, and exchange rate of rupiah affect the competitiveness of cocoa in PTPN VIII Cikumpay Rajamandala. Therefore, to increase productivity and to anticipate price and currency fluctuations in world markets, there should be serious steps such as the role of the government by issuing policies that protect domestic producers so the Indonesian cocoa more competitive.
MODEL USAHATANI TERPADU SAYURAN ORGANIK-HEWAN TERNAK (Studi Kasus: Gapoktan Pandan Wangi, Desa Karehkel, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat) Maudi, Firza; Kusnadi, Nunung
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 1 Maret 2011
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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Abstract

Agriculture sector in developing country, including Indonesia, faces many problems such as scarcity in productive agriculture land and continuous increase of demand for food.  Karehkel Village - West Java plans to develop integrated farming system (IFS) to address this issues.  The farming system at Karehkel Village integrates organic vegetables, livestock, and produces organic fertilizer and manure.   The purpose of this research is to develop quantitative model of IFS at Desa Karehkel and to determine the economic benefit IFS.  Using the Linear Programming model the optimal solution shows that the farm profit of IFS is higher than the Non-IFS.  The maximum profit can be reached by integrating organic vegetables – waste vegetables – livestock – manure – organic fertilizer (Bokashi).  The optimal solution also indicated that the whole organic fertilizer product  should be sold to the market since the cost per unit of organic fertilizer was relatively high.  Imposing  the organic fertilizer as the  input of organic vegetables farming reduced IFS total profit.
Struktur dan Integrasi Pasar Kopi Arabika Gayo di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Bener Meriah Putri, Mega Amelia; Fariyanti, Anna; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Kopi Arabika Gayo merupakan komoditas utama di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Bener Meriah. Sebagian besar (86%) produksi kopi diekspor ke pasar dunia. Selama tahun 2006-2012, pergerakan harga kopi di tingkat eksportir mengalami kenaikan sebesar 17,18%, namun di tingkat petani mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,73%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur dan integrasi pasar kopi Arabika Gayo. Data yang digunakan merupakan data time series harga bulanan kopi selama tahun 2008-2012. Analisis struktur pasar ditentukan melalui rasio konsentrasi empat perusahaan terbesar (CR4) dan hambatan masuk pasar melalui nilai skala efisiensi minimum (Minimum Efficiency Scale/MES). Analisis integrasi pasar menggunakan model yang telah dikembangkan oleh Ravallion (1986). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi rasio empat perusahaan terbesar (CR4) di tingkat eksportir sebesar 71,12% dan terdapat hambatan masuk pasar yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai MES sebesar 28,53%. Karakteristik struktur pasar menunjukkan bahwa pasar terkonsentrasi dengan tingkat persaingan yang kecil. Struktur pasar yang terbentuk mengarah pada struktur pasar oligopsonistik dan terdapat lembaga pemasaran yang dominan dalam proses penentuan harga yaitu eksportir. Selain itu, analisis integrasi pasar menunjukkan bahwa pasar kopi di tingkat petani tidak terintegrasi dengan eksportir baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses penentuan harga petani cenderung sebagai penerima harga.Kata Kunci: Kopi Arabika Gayo, struktur pasar, integrasi pasar, harga, oligopsonistikArabica Gayo Coffee is the main commodity of Central Aceh and Bener Meriah regencies. Almost 86 percents of coffee bean produced from those areas is exported to the world market. Though the coffee price increased 17.18 percent at the exporter level during 2006 to 2012, but at the farm level the price of coffee decreased 1.73 percent. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure and integration market of Arabica Gayo coffee. The data used was monthly time series of prices during 2008 to 2012. The analysis of market structure is determined by the concentration ratio of four large firms (CR4) and barriers to market entry through the Minimum Efficiency Scale (MES) value. The analysis of market integration used models that have been developed by Ravallion (1986). Research results showed that the market concentration ratio (CR4) at the exporter level was 71.12 percents and there were barriers to enter the Arabica Gayo coffee market with MES of 28.53 percents. These structural characteristics indicated that market structure is concentrated with a small level of competition. The market structure is oligopsonistic and there is a single marketing institution which determine the Arabica Gayo coffee price. This single institution is exporter. In addition, analysis of market integration showed that the coffee market at the farm level was not integrated with the exporter level in the long and short term. These analysis showed that the farmers are price taker.
Regional Economic Development Strategy in Preparation for the Establishment of a New Autonomous Region in Indonesia Firmansyah, Lepi Ali; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 15, No 1 (2014): JEP Juni 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

In general, the purpose of this study is to analyze the economic potential readiness in South Cianjur Development Region and formulate economic development strategies in an effort to achieve independence in the execution of development. The method of analysis used in this study are the analysis of Location Quotient, analysis of Limpitan Sejajar system, analysis of Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE Matrix) and External Factor Evaluation Matrix analysis (EFE matrix), analysis of matrix Strength-Weakness-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT), and analysis of Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The analysis showed that South Cianjur has potential, especially on: (1) agriculture, livestock, fisheries and forestry sector; (2) the mining and quarrying sector; and (3) the tourism sector. Based on IFE- EFE matrix analysis and SWOT analysis, South Cianjur district has priority strategy that uses internal strength to take advantage of external opportunities (S-O strategies). Selected strategic priorities are: (1) the development of agriculture by ecotourism, ecotourism and community forestry pattern; (2) the development of agroindustry; and (3) select and promote the spesific commodity to provide value-added (GDP and PAD).
ANALISIS CURAHAN KERJA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADA USAHATANI PADI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA Norfahmi, Femmi; Kusnadi, Nunung; Nurmalina, Rita; Winandi, Ratna
Informatika Pertanian Vol 26, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Informatika Pertanian
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian

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Abstract

Farmers’ household in the village involve in many activities both farming and non-farming activities. This involvement affect the time allocation for farming, which in turn will have impacts to the household income. Therefore, there is a need to study the time allocation pattern of farmers, non-farming job opportunities and other factors that affect the working time allocation, income and farmers’ household expenditures. The research question are: (1) how the work flow patterns in the allocation of household farmers in rice production area and why rice productivity is low? (2) whether job opportunities in non farm business influence the flow of work in farming and what factors affect the flow of work, household income and farmers expenditure?. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the working time allocation, income, and expenditure of farmers in the rice production area. The research was conducted in Sigi, Central Sulawesi Province on December 2015 – Pebruary 2016, using cross sectional data in the household based economic approach applying a model of simultaneous equations. The results showed that non-farm activities have played important roles in the rural economy, especially domestic rice farmer household. They are not only contribute to household income but also in to working time allocation. In terms of the working time allocation, farmesr do more non-farm activities than paddy farming activities. Male household members’working time allocation is the highest activities compared to the female household members in the farm or non farm. Meanwhile, in terms of income, the contribution to farmers income from non-farm is greater than from farm. Food consumption is the highest expenditure in the farmer household.
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Usman Aditya Arief Rachmadhan Adreng Purwoto Almuttaqin Almuttaqin Amzul Rifin Andriyono Kilat Adhi Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Bagio Bella Septiana Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga BONAR M. SINAGA Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Boyke T. H. Situmorang Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von Demitria Dewi Devi Agustia Dewi Nur Asih Didik Suryadi Dira Asri Pramita Dwi Rachmina Eka Denny M Eka Monika Manihuruk Ekamonika Manihuruk Elys Fauziyah Elys Fauziyah Endriatmo Soetarto Etriya Etriya Fariyanti, Anna Fathimah Sholihah Femi Hadidjah Elly Feryanto Feryanto Firna Varina Firza Maudi Firza Maudi Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Freshty Yulia Arthatiani Hafid Raharjo Halil (1 Harianto Harianto . Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harmini, Harmini Hartoyo Hartoyo Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar Hertomo, Eko Yulianto Widhi Hilalullaily, Rivani I Ketut Kariyasa Indah Maharani Innike Abdillah Fahmi Jaka Sumarno Juniar Atmakusuma Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Lailandra, Andjani Layyinatul Kholiqoh Lepi Ali Firmansyah, Lepi Ali Lia Fauziah Syam Liston Siringo Ringo Lukman M. Baga M Firdaus Ma'mun Sarma Mahfudlotul 'Ula Mangara Tambunan Martokoesoemo, Dewi Ratna Sjari Medita Ivanni Mega Amelia Putri, Mega Amelia Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Surya Fadhlurrohman Mulyani, Een Nasution, Siti Sarah Almuizzah Netti Tinaprilla Norfahmi, Femmi Nunung Nuryartono Nurlela Machmudin Nurohmah, Nuri Nabila Nurul Iski Parulian Hutagaol Purwoto, Adreng Putri, Tursina Andita Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief Raharjo, Hafid Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Rayhana Jafar Reny Hidayati Rianzani, Citra Rita Nurmalina Rusidi Ansyari Harahap Sari Rachmawati Shabrina Shafa Qatrunada Sholihah, Fathimah Simanjuntak, Josua Desmonda Sinaga, Bonar M. Siti Jahroh Sjafri Mangkuprawira Soeripto Silaban Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hery Susilowati Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sri Utami Kuntjoro Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suprehatin Suprehatin Surahman, Taufiq Surahman, Taufiq Susanti Susanti Susilowati, Sri Hery Tb. Sjafri Mangkuprawira Tita Nursiah Ulya Zainura Vinira Hesta Fharaz Wahyu Budi Priatna Wajar Mey Handani WH Limbong Widyastutik Winandi, Ratna Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Yanti N. Muflikh Yanto Togi Ferdinand Marpaung Yohana Julina Sinaga Yuhendra Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zednita Azriani Zednita Azriani