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Daya Saing Ekspor Ikan Tuna-Cakalang-Tongkol Indonesia di Pasar Amerika Serikat: Export Competitiveness of Indonesian Tunas-Skipjack Tunas-Eastern Littles Tunas in The United States of America’s Market Toni Rudi Hartanto; Suharno Suharno; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 24 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 24(2)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v24i2.36075

Abstract

Ekspor sumber daya perikanan Indonesia selalu mengalami peningkatan. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan menargetkan ekspor sumber daya perikanan sebesar US$ 7,13–8,00 miliar di tahun 2022-2024. Tuna-Cakalang-Tongkol (TCT) adalah kelompok ikan pelagis besar yang memiliki potensi besar dan memegang peranan penting dalam perikanan tuna global. Indonesia adalah produsen TCT terbesar di dunia, dengan hasil tangkapan mencapai 1,3 juta ton (20,06% produksi dunia). Dengan produksi TCT tertinggi di dunia, Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-3 di bawah Thailand dan Vietnam dalam ekspor TCT ke AS. Ekspor TCT Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat (AS) bisa ditingkatkan dengan cara memperbaiki daya saing TCT Indonesia. Dalam rangka peningkatan daya saing TCT Indonesia di pasar AS, perlu diketahui posisi daya saing TCT Indonesia saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui daya saing dan posisi daya saing TCT Indonesia di pasar AS. Data yang dipakai dalam menganalisis daya saing merupakan data sekunder dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun terakhir (2000-2019). Daya saing ekspor TCT Indonesia dianalisis dengan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Posisi daya saing ekspor dianalisis dengan Export Product Dynamic (EPD). TCT Indonesia mempunyai daya saing komparatif di pasar AS karena nilai RCA rata-rata 13,68 pertahun (RCA>1) dengan pertumbuhan positif dan berada pada posisi rising star. Hal ini berarti TCT Indonesia memliki pangsa pasar ekspor yang baik yang tumbuh secara dinamis di pasar AS.
Permintaan Kopi Biji Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Doni Sahat Tua Manalu; Harianto Harianto; Suharno Suharno; Sri Hartoyo
Agriekonomika Vol 9, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (677.019 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i1.7346

Abstract

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan perkebunan Indonesia setelah kelapa sawit, karet dan kakao dengan jumlah ekspor kopi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan konsumsi domestik. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan kopi biji Indonesia di pasar Internasional. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) dengan menggunakan data time series dari tahun 1995 hingga 2017 dengan HS 090111. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan kopi biji Indonesia di Amerika Serikat adalah harga kopi row, Carea NTM, di Jepang adalah harga kopi Vietnam, populasi Jepang dan NTR Jepang terhadap Dollar, di Jerman adalah harga row dan Carea NTM. Kopi Indonesia bersifat elastis di negara importir utama Amerika Serikat, Jepang dan Jerman. Berdasarkan nilai elastisitas silang kopi Indonesia bersifat inelastis, kopi Indonesia bersifat komplementer dengan kopi  Vietnam di pasar Amerika Serikat, sementara di pasar Jepang dan Jerman bersifat substitusi.
Factors Affecting Technology Adoption of Geoisolator on Solar Saltworks in East Java Province Aminah Happy Moninthofa Ariyani; Harianto Harianto; Suharno Suharno; Yusman Syaukat
Agriekonomika Vol 9, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.956 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i1.6856

Abstract

Large quantity and high-quality salt are demanded in Indonesia, yet the quality of salt produced by farmers is still low. Increasing salt quantity and quality is possibly done through the implementation of geoisolator technology. This study aimed to investigate factors affecting the decision of salt farmers to adopt geoisolator technology. The study was conducted at the salt production center in Madura Island. A survey on salt farmer was carried out during August-September 2018. A total of 190 respondents consisted of 131 salt farmers who adopted geoisolator technology and 59 traditional salt farmers were selected as a sample in this study. Factors affecting farmer decision to adopt geoisolator technology was analyzed using logit (logistic regression) model. The result of this study showed that the decision of salt farmer to adopt geoisolator technology was affected by the number of productive-age family members and the number of dependent family members, land area, farmer participation in the group, farmer participation in extension. Enhancement in the adoption of geoisolator technology needs synergy between extension agent and salt farmer group so that the mentoring process and knowledge transfer will be achieved.
The Application of Good Agricultural Practices of White Pepper and Factors Affecting Farmer Participation Rostiar Sitorus; Harianto Harianto; Suharno Suharno; Yusman Syaukat
Agriekonomika Vol 9, No 2: Oktober 2020
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i2.6824

Abstract

The productivity of white pepper plants and the low quality of yields are the main problems that should be corrected in the management of smallholder plantations in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This study aims to determine the factors affecting farmer participation in implementing GAP, as well as how the GAP was implemented.  The study was conducted in 3 districts namely West Bangka, Central Bangka, and South Bangka as a center of white pepper production. The respondents consisting of 142 farmers who applied GAP and 82 non-GAP farmers. By using the logit model, it is found that older farmers, more educated, have more family members, have larger planting areas and farmers who are more active in participating in GAP socialization will have more chances of deciding to implement GAP. The implementation of white pepper GAP for each component, on average ranged from 67 to 95 percent.
Daya Saing Komoditas Kentang di Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah Pendekatan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) (The Competitiveness of Potato Commodities in Banjarnegara-Central Java, using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM)) Doni Sahat Tua Manalu; Suharno Suharno; Netti Tinaprilla
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2014
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.81 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jstsv.4.1.1-14

Abstract

Agricultural policy in any country causes intended and unintended impact on related sectors. Essentially, introduction of new commodity policy changes incentive structure to participating farmers of the sector. Policy analysis matrix (PAM) provides a framework and tools of analysis regarding the impact of policy change in simple but quantitative measure. This PAM analysis concerned mainly on the potato sector at sample area, Banjarnegara. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of policies on the competitiveness of potatoes in Banjarnegara district, Central Java. Location of the research conducted in Banjarnegara district, the analysis method that used in this study are qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative method is used to study the location decribe general description while quantitative method is used to analyze the competitiveness of the potato and the impact of government policies that analyzes the Policy Analysis Matrix. The analysis showed that potato farming in Central Java Banjarnegara district competitiveness, however, a policy that protects the price of potato output needs to be done so that the domestic potato can compete with the price of imported potatoes.Keywords : Competitiveness, Potatoes, Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM)
Keragaan Koperasi Susu dan Pendapatan Usahaternak Sapi Perah: Sebuah Studi di KPSBU Lembang Leo Rio Ependi Malau; Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka; Suharno Suharno
Jambura Agribusiness Journal VOLUME 3, ISSUE 1, 2021: JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1422.498 KB) | DOI: 10.37046/jaj.v3i1.10370

Abstract

Koperasi susu merupakan kelembagaan yang berperan penting dalam agribisnis susu di Indonesia. Salah satu koperasi susu yang sukses di Indonesia yaitu KPSBU Lembang. Pesatnya perkembangan KPSBU Lembang penting untuk dipelajari sebagai benchmark bagi koperasi susu lainnya dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi susu nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan keragaan KPSBU Lembang; (2) menganalisis peran KPSBU Lembang dan (3) menganalisis pendapatan usahaternak sapi perah anggota KPSBU Lembang. Penelitian dilakukan di KPSBU Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 95 peternak. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik skoring, rasio keuangan dan pendapatan usahaternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KPSBU Lembang mengalami perkembangan yang pesat terlihat dari pertambahan jumlah anggota, volume usaha, produksi susu, modal dan SHU. Unit-unit usaha yang dikembangkan KPSBU Lembang juga sudah sesuai kebutuhan anggota. Kinerja keuangan koperasi tergolong tidak baik namun persentase biaya operasional yang relatif efisien dan digunakan untuk mendukung usaha anggota mengindikasikan kondisi keuangan masih dalam kategori wajar.Penilaian dari anggota menunjukkan KPSBU Lembang berdampak positif terhadap kinerja usaha anggotanya. Hal ini terlihat dari besaran pendapatan dan rasio R/C yang mengindikasikan bahwa usahaternak sapi perah tersebut layak dan menguntungkan. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa pengoptimalan peran koperasi susu dapat menjadi salah satu solusi peningkatan produksi susu nasional.
Leading Commodities for Food Subsectors Istiqomah Dunggio; Suharno Suharno; Nia Rosiana
Gorontalo Development Review Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.2675

Abstract

Based on constant prices, the agricultural sector's GRDP growth rate trends to decline between 2018 and 2020. Given the various commodities that have been developed in Gorontalo Regency's agricultural sector, particularly in the food sub-sector, it is hoped that there will soon be superior commodities that are well developed and can positively affect the region's economic growth, particularly in the agricultural sector, particularly in the food sub-sector. The goal of this study was to use LQ (Location Quotient) and SSA (Shift Share Analysis)  analysis tools to identify basic and non-basic commodities in the food sub-sector of Gorontalo Regency, identify commodities belonging to progressive growth, and identify the leading commodities in the food sub-sector of Gorontalo Regency. According to the analysis's findings, rice, corn, and soybeans were the three most important fundamental commodities in the Gorontalo Regency's food sub-sector. Corn, rice, and soybeans were among the agricultural products in the Gorontalo Regency that were categorized as having advanced or progressive development. According to the findings of the LQ and SSA analysis summarized, corn, rice, and soybeans are the top three commodities in the Gorontalo Regency
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat Doni Sahat Tua Manalu; Veralianta br Sebayang; Suharno Suharno; Widya Hasian Situmeang; Ferdisar Adrian; Ade Astri Muliasari
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.277 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jia.v5i1.3889

Abstract

PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia is a company engaged in the field of coffee marketing and coaching for coffee farmers in the Bogor Regency area. Currently, the consumption rate of coffee and its derivative products is increasing, causing the demand for coffee agricultural products to also increase. This encourages the coffee industry for upscaling their strategy to capture these opportunities. The purpose of this research is to find out the exact strategy for PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia to develop their. This study uses the IFE and EFE matrices as identification tools related to the company's internal and external factors, the IE matrix indicate the position of the business strategy, and uses SWOT analysis to determine what strategy the company will run. The results obtained show that PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia is in a hold and maintain position with a weighted average IFE of 2.6 and EFE of 2.7. Based on the results of the study, the strategy used is market development in the form of digital marketing applications as a form of PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia's marketing channel. This application is also a form of company adaptation to the current digitalization era. Through this strategy, it is hoped that the market for the company's products will have a wider reach and be increasingly recognized by the public so that the branding of Bogor Kopi Indonesia will also be increasingly recognized by the public.
Gayo Aceh Coffee Supply Chain Risk Dynamics Modeling: Covid-19 Pandemic, Inventory, Supply Chain Disruption, Profits Dedi Kurniawan; Suharno Suharno; Dwi Rachmina
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 23 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v23i3.2559

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic presents a significant risk for coffee players, especially for Gayo farmers in Central Aceh Regency. Including price risk, supply and demand risk, and supply chain risk. This study aims to study the dynamics of the supply chain in Gayo coffee caused by Covid-19 by measuring the supply level and profits of Gayo coffee actors. The type of data in this study used cross-section data. Data were collected for this study at a particular time. Sources of data in this study include primary data and secondary data. Sample selection was carried out by snowballing a sample of critical cooperatives/gathering traders with the following selection criteria: (i) farmers, collectors, and Gayo Arabica coffee cooperatives connected to the supply chain; (ii) Gayo Arabica coffee farmers, collectors, and cooperatives have experienced and experienced supply chain disruptions during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis used in this study uses a dynamic modeling system to simulate changes in inventory levels and profits caused by disruptions in production, supply, and sales). The results influence the level of supply and profits of coffee supply chain actors due to disruption from the COVID-19 pandemic. One of them is a decrease in earnings for coffee players and an increase in supply for sales actors (cooperatives). The increase in operational costs also affects the level of coffee supply chain actors.