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The Effectivity of Ethanol Extract of Datura Metel L. Seeds as a General Anaesthesia on Kintamani Dogs I Putu Juli Sukariada; I Wayan Sudira; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.818 KB)

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effectivity of ethanol extract of Datura metel L. seeds, as general anaesthesia on Kintamani dogs. A total of 25 dogs was divided into 5 groups, namely: group 1(treated by the combination of xylazin 1 mg/kg BW and ethanol extract of 10% Datura metel L. seeds 10 mg/kg BW), group 2 (treated by the combination of xylazin 1 mg/kg BW and ethanol extract of 10% Datura metel L. seeds 15 mg/kg BW), group 3 (treated by the combination of xylazin 1 mg/kg BW and ethanol extract of 10% Datura metel L. seeds 20 mg/kg BW), group 4 (treated by the combination of xylazin 1 mg/kg BW and ketamine 15 mg/kg BW), and group 5 (treated by the ethanol extract of 10% Datura metel L. seeds 15 mg/kg BW). Induction time, duration and recovery time were recorded, in which these responses were observed by clamping on the tail, ears and interdigital area.  Physiological responses including respiration values, rectal temperature, oxygen saturation (SPO2), the frequency of the heart rate and electrocardiogram were observed using physiographic machine every 5 minutes until the dogs regain their consciousness. The level of ALT and AST was also examined to determine the level of toxicity of ethanol extracts of 10% Datura metel L. seeds. The results showed that group 1 and group 2 had no significant effect on the physiological response changes. However, the group 3 showed the sign of acute toxicity followed by increasing the levels of ALT and AST. The group 4 showed a decreasing physiological response, while group 5 had a similar response to group 2, but without sedation effect. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of 10% Datura metel L. seeds has a potential as an analgesic and an anaesthetic agent.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR OF HAEMONCHUS CONTORTUS IN LAKOR GOAT IN LAKOR DISTRICT SOUTHWEST MALUKU Sukariada, I Putu Juli; Ludji, Sherli Melani; Noach, Steffanie M. C.; Puspitayani, Putu Mira
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i4.32681

Abstract

The aimed of this research is to determine the prevalence of Haemonchus. contortus and the associated risk factors. In this study, 739 fecal samples from Lakor goats were randomly collected from five villages in Lakor District, Southwest Maluku. All samples were taken from goats showing clinical symptoms such as emaciation, diarrhea, dull fur, and inactive. Fecal samples were examined using the native method. Data presentation was analysed using the Chi-Square (X2) and Spearman's test statistical analysis methods. The prevalence of H. contortus in Lakor goats in the Lakor sub-District was 81.60% with the highest prevalence was found in Yamluli Village and Lolotuara Village. The correlation coefficient was 0.838** - 0.931** (P0.01). These data indicated that there is a close relationship between the incidence of H. contortus worm infection in lakor goats and the risk factors in the form of gender, age of the goat and body score condition (BCS) as indicated by the high correlation values.
The Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) Model as a Strategy for Controlling Rabies in Bali Province Putu Mira Puspitayani; Syamsul Maarif; Lilik Kurniawan; I Putu Juli Sukariada
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2507

Abstract

Rabies is one of the strategic zoonotic diseases caused by rabies virus of the genus Lyssavirus, family Rhabdoviridae, which remains a significant public health threat in Bali Province. Control measures through mass dog vaccination programs, education, and regulatory interventions have been implemented since 2009; however, challenges persist due to resource limitations and suboptimal community participation. This research aims to explore the application of Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) as a strategy for rabies mitigation through a disaster management approach. The research methodology employed a literature review of articles indexed in Scopus and Sinta databases, reports from international organizations, and national and regional policy documents from the period 2015–2025. The findings of this review indicate that CBDRM has the potential to strengthen community capacity, establish cross-sectoral networks, and enhance collective community awareness in rabies prevention. These findings affirm that strengthening community capacity through CBDRM can serve as a sustainable framework for zoonotic disease mitigation in Bali, while simultaneously expanding the disaster management paradigm into the field of veterinary public health.
ZOONOTIC MALARIA POTENTIAL IN PAPUA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ONE HEALTH AND NATIONAL RESILIENCE Annisa Putri Cahyani; I Putu Juli Sukariada; Eni Susanti; Hendro Sukoco; Dwi Nurhayati; Aven B Oematan
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i1.1250

Abstract

Malaria remains a major public health burden in Indonesia, with Papua contributing the highest incidence nationally. Recent ecological changes, increasing human–wildlife interaction, and expanding vector habitats have raised concerns about the potential emergence of zoonotic malaria in the region. This study aims to analyze the potential risk of zoonotic malaria in Papua through a One Health perspective and assess its implications for national resilience. A descriptive qualitative literature review was conducted using scientific publications from the last five years, WHO reports, and national malaria surveillance data. Findings indicate that ecological disturbances, deforestation, and occupational exposure in forested areas increase the likelihood of spillover involving Plasmodium species such as P. knowlesi and P. cynomolgi. Limited healthcare access, high population mobility, and persistent transmission further exacerbate vulnerability. The potential emergence of zoonotic malaria poses multidimensional threats to Indonesia’s national resilience, particularly in the domains of food security, economic stability, social cohesion, and national security. Strengthening integrated surveillance, enhancing diagnostic capacity, improving environmental management, and promoting cross-sectoral collaboration are essential strategies to mitigate zoonotic malaria risks in Papua. This study highlights the importance of adopting a One Health approach to support malaria elimination efforts and safeguard national resilience