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RELASI AGAMA DAN NEGARA: ANALISIS POLITIK NURCHOLISH MADJID Lismijar Lismijar
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Kalam (Juli-Desember 2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

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Abstract

Islamic political movements have always given rise to tensions in many ways, especially in state and religious discourses. Some have argued that Islam is a unity that has an inseparable socio-political type. This opinion is reinforced by the real doctrine of Islam is religion and State. Meanwhile, Islam is more inclined to interpret the nature of Islamic universality in a more substantialistic direction. Such a tendency puts more emphasis on the content than just political containers whose political practice is not aimed at establishing a political structure characterized by the formal formation of the Islamic state, but rather a political ethic and morality inspired by the substance of Islamic teachings. Nurcholish Madjid as a Muslim intellectual who colored Islamic reform in Indonesia, tried to offer a new way for the achievement of the nation's collective ideals. Nurcholish Madjid's deep concern over the objective conditions of the nation encouraged him to seriously reflect the national problem by engaging in Islamic political expression in the form of Islamic political thought. Islamic political thought Nurcholish Madjid gives more democratic values and pluralism as the goal of creating more Islamic politics to the content of the form. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to know the concept of religion, the existence of national state and religious and state relations in the perspective of Nurcholish Madjid. In conducting this study, the authors used a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting main data through library research (library research). Technique of collecting data obtained through primary data and secondary data. This research uses descriptive analysis methodology. The results of this study indicate that there are several discourses presented by Nurcholish Madjid on religious and state relations, among them the Islamic discourse with the national state, Islam and Pancasila, Islam and democracy and Islam and pluralism. Prior to addressing the discourse of the relationship between the discourse of Islamic relations with the national state, he first threw the jargon of "Islam Yes, No Muslim Party!" Which is a model approach to formulate religious and state links, the jargon is intended for Muslims to focus attention on Islam instead to Islamic institutions or institutions. In other words Nurcholish Madjid always tried to return Muslims to an individual Islamic vision rather than a party Islam.
Religious Moderation in Inter-Ethnic Interaction of Higher Education Students in Aceh Silahuddin Silahuddin; Fakhrul Rijal; Lismijar Lismijar; Masrizal Masrizal
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 15, No 3 (2023): AL-ISHLAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.3642

Abstract

Higher education in Aceh has students who are diverse in race, ethnicity, culture, and language. Differences often make it difficult to interact and communicate between students, leading to misunderstandings. The research focuses on the discussion of religious moderation in interactions between ethnic students and efforts made to strengthen religious moderation in interactions between ethnicities within the scope of Aceh universities. This study used a qualitative descriptive method and purposive sampling by selecting lecturers and students at tertiary institutions in Aceh as research subjects. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that student interaction between ethnicities has a positive relationship. This is evidenced by the use of Indonesian for daily interaction so as not to cause misunderstandings. Efforts to build religious moderation to interact with each other between ethnic students are a shared responsibility and duty. Efforts to strengthen religious moderation through religious approaches and humanitarian principles Concrete efforts to strengthen religious moderation through curriculum adjustments related to issues related to religious moderation and the opening of a wide discussion space for students.
ANALYSIS STUDY OF ASHAB AL-KAHF STORY ACCORDING QUR'AN TABARI TAFSIR PERSPECTIVE Ulil Azmi; Syeih Walid Hamdi Muhammad Abdul Ghaffar; Lismijar Lismijar; Abdul Hadi; M. Isa
Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): European Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences
Publisher : PT ANTIS INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejlhss.v1i6.666

Abstract

The stories in the Koran are divided into three types, namely stories of prophets, stories related to events that occurred in the past and people whose prophethood was not confirmed and stories related to events that occurred at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. One of the stories in the Qur'an is the story of Ashab Al-Kahf. The mufassir have different views on the story of Ashab Al-Kahf. At-Tabari explained in verse 17 of Surah Al-Kahf about the inclination of the sun from the direction of the cave, the sun rises facing the cave so Allah inclines the sun to the right of the cave so it doesn't hit them. In At-Tabari's Tafsir, there are many differences of opinion on interpretation based on history, as in verse 25 of Surah Al-Kahf, At-Tabari mentions two opinions. First, this verse is the saying of the people of the book. Second, this verse is an explanation from Allah to His Messenger. The difference in interpretation that exists in At-Tabari's Tafsir with the others is influenced by the period of his life among the mufassir, in where at the time of At-Tabari only interpreted verses based on the history in the interpretation without mentioning certain chapters in the verse, while other interpreters who interpreted the verses were arranged according to certain themes so that it was easier to understand one verse as explained in the explanation of the Qur'anic qiraat which was explained based on certain qiraat priests