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All Journal Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Social Science Studies Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Society
Iskandar Zulkarnain
Universitas Bangka Belitung
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Social Science Studies

 1 
The Livelihood Strategy for Lowland Rice Farming Families in Namang Village, Central Bangka Regency Siti Saleha; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Michael Jeffri Sinabutar
Social Science Studies Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): (Issue-November)
Publisher : Profesional Muda Cendekia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47153/sss26.5002022

Abstract

The family livelihood strategy of lowland rice farmers in Namang Village is an effort of lowland rice farmers to overcome poverty, dependence, and injustice that occurs due to the narrowness of paddy fields, low education, and low social status. This study aims to analyze the livelihood strategies of rice farming families in Namang Village in order to stabilize the family economy. This research was conducted in a descriptive qualitative way with data collection methods, namely through interviews, observations, and documentation. This study shows that there are three livelihood strategies for lowland rice farming families. Based on the theory from Scoones (2009), the family livelihood strategies of lowland rice farmers in Namang Village are, 1. Agricultural intensification 2. Multiple livelihood patterns 3. Spatial engineering. Lowland rice farming families in Namang Village carry out agricultural intensification through the development of agricultural crops such as vegetables, and the development of traditional to modern technology. Then a double income pattern by utilizing all family members to earn a living. Lastly, spatial engineering by migrating out of the area.
The Power of Exclusion Indigenous People Mapur Bangka Gilang Setiyo Permadi; Bustami Rahman; Iskandar Zulkarnain
Social Science Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): (issue-January)
Publisher : Profesional Muda Cendekia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47153/sss31.5482023

Abstract

The closed access to land for the community is an interesting problem to study, because land is a resource that provides benefits for life. The closed access to land is felt by the Mapur Indigenous People who have a constellation of customary forests, the inability to gain access is interpreted as exclusion. Exclusion does not occur randomly, but is shaped by the interaction of power. This research is to analyze the process of exclusion of the Mapur Indigenous People and describe the implications of exclusion for the lives of the Mapur Indigenous People. The case study method is used because of the uniqueness of the cases and their research subjects which are unique and different from other subjects. Collecting data using observation interviews, documentation, and archival records. The results of this study indicate that ini the process of exclusion, it was initiated by the tin case through the deregulation of the tin trading system which made changes to the pattern of life of the Mapur Indigenous People to become modern, with the expansion of oil palm, the Mapur Indigenous People could no longer freely acces tin because land did not exist, also with agriculture. From the process of exclusion, there are forces that work to shape exclusion, namely the market, regulation, coercion, and legitimacy. The implications of this exclusion are loss of land caused by incoming corporations, uprooting of their identity because they feel unappreciated, and conflicts between close relatives or conflicts from within which damage the family structure and interactions between them.
Social Religious Construction in the Tuatunu Indah Village Community in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic Tyas Fadhilla salsa; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Aimie Sulaiman
Social Science Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): (Issue-March)
Publisher : Profesional Muda Cendekia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47153/sss32.5992023

Abstract

The policy issued by the government in an effort to break the chain of thespread of the covid-19 virus which is stated in PP Number 21 of 2020concerning Large-Scale Restrictions (PSBB) and the fatwa issued by MUI(Indonesian Ulema Council) regarding fatwa number 14 of 2020concerning the implementation of worship in the situation of the covid-19outbreak has raised pros and cons in society. New social constructionemerges as a form of reaction from the community in responding to socialrealities and social phenomena at this time, one of which is theimplementation of the five daily prayers in the mosque. To reveal thisreality, researchers tried to analyze the behavior of the Tuatunu Indahurban community in dealing with the pandemic and explain how theprocess of forming social construction related to the co-19 pandemic. Thisresearch was conducted using a qualitative research method with aphenomenological approach. Researchers collected data using observation,interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique wascarried out by using data management components such as datareduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The theory used is thetheory of social construction by Peter L Berger, this theory was chosen toexplain the process of forming social construction of the Tuatunu IndahVillage community in dealing with the co-19 pandemic. The resultsshowed that community behavior in dealing with the covid-19 pandemicdepends on the role of actors, especially when conveying messages throughsurahs in the Koran and hadiths on how to deal with the covid-19pandemic. In addition, the results also show that regulations and policiesin dealing with the covid-19 pandemic have received a negative responsefrom the Tuatunu Indah community
Rationality of Bejampik Medicine Service Users in Kemuja Village, West Mendo District, Bangka Regency Marzuki Darusman; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Fitri Ramdhani Harahap
Social Science Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): (Issue-July)
Publisher : Profesional Muda Cendekia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47153/sss34.6172023

Abstract

Health needs can be met through two methods of treatment, namely modern medicine method and traditional method. One example of traditional medicine method is bejampik treatment. Bejampik is closely related to the spirituality of people who adhere to islam in Bangka Belitung. The aims of this study were: 1) Finding out the social factors and effects resulting from the use of bejampik traditional medicine in a sustainable manner; and 2) Identifying and analyzing forms of community social action using bejampik traditional medicine. This research was conducted in Kemuja Village, West Mendo District, Bangka Regency in 2022 using a descriptive qualitative research method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data collected through semi- structured interview, observation, and documentation from 8 users of bejampik treatment service with several criteria. The data was analyzed using data analysis techniques which included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The result of this study indicate that: 1) The social implication that encourage people to use traditional bejampik medicine so that traditional medicine can survive in the modern era are divided into three, namely the trust of people in Bangka Belitung, the background of bejampik artisans who are well known by the people in Bangka Belitung, and the motivation of the people in Bangka Belitung; 2) The form of social action of bejampik users is divided based on the type of users, namely instrumental rational action on pure bejampik treatment users and value- rational action on mixed bejampik treatment users who are classified as rational action type of social action.
Mining Conflict In South Bangka Regency (Study On Conflict Resolution Between PT. Timah and Farmer Rice In Tanjung Labu) Umi Kalsum; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Herdiyanti
Social Science Studies Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): (Issue-September)
Publisher : Profesional Muda Cendekia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pertambangan merupakan sektor pendapatan perekonomian negara. Akan tetapi sering juga terjadinya konflik yang ada dimasyarakat. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik, bagaimana upaya masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan konflik serta respon dari masyarakat terkait konflik pertambangan antara PT. Timah dengan masyarakat petani sawah. Teori yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini yaitu teori konflik menurut Alfred Lewis Coser. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif studi kasus yaitu merupakan sebuah desain penelitian yang dapat digunakan untuk melacak peristiwa yang bersangkutan tanpa ada manipulasi. Informan penelitian adalah masyarakat Desa Tanjung Labu khususnya kelompok petani sawah. Untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti 1) wawancara; 2) observasi; serta 3) dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan adanya permasalahan dalam pertambangan timah. Permasalahannya yaitu terjadi konflik antara PT. Timah dengan Petani Sawah, karena pemerintah tidak transparan dan akuntabel kepada masyarakat sehingga mereka menolak lahannya digarap, kemudian masalah sistem pembagian hasil atau Fee yang tidak sesuai dengan perjanjian yang ditetapkan. Sehingga memicu pada tindakan aksi demonstrasi di kantor DPRD Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Selain itu konflik membuat kurang harmonisnya hubungan kekerabatan antara masyarakat Petani Sawah dengan petani lainnya, masyarakat dengan penambang dan hilangnya mata pencaharian mereka. Permasalahan ini yang memicu terjadinya konflik dalam kehidupan masyarakat hingga perlu dicari jalan keluarnya yaitu dengan jalan negosiasi agar permasalahan ini tidak menjadi konflik yang berkepanjangan. Kata Kunci : Konflik Pertambangan, Pertambangan Timah, Petani Sawah
Co-Authors Aimie Sulaiman Bustami Rahman F. Yoppie Christian Fitri Ramdhani Harahap Gilang Setiyo Permadi Herdiyanti, Herdiyanti Husaini Husaini Jamilah Cholillah Khamid Baekhaki M Ade Pratama Marzuki Darusman Michael Jeffri Sinabutar Rostiar Sitorus Siti Saleha Tyas Fadhilla salsa Umi Kalsum Winda Wahyuni