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All Journal The Journal of Society and Media Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya International Review of Humanities Studies Multikultura
Reynaldo de Archellie
Department Of Area Studies, Faculty Of Humanities, Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Kasus Ujaran Kebencian dalam Berita Surat Kabar di Hindia Belanda Nugraha, Fajar Muhammad; de Archellie, Reynaldo; Clement, Cresentia Carra Nethania
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 10, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This article is a preliminary study that explores past events of the Dutch East Indies colonial government, specifically describing criminal cases of hate speech or haatzaai depicted in newspaper news between 1879 and 1942. The Dutch East Indies colonial government controlled freedom of thought, expression, and politics of the native population by using the legal instruments Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Nederlandsch Indie, especially articles 154, 155, 156, and 157. These four articles are known as haatzaai artikelen. This regulation was published and enforced in the Dutch East Indies in 1918. This article uses twenty-eight newspaper news articles published in ten cities on the islands of Java and Sumatra as the primary sources. This is research that uses historical methods by gathering primary and secondary sources in the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia (Jakarta), the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia (Jakarta), and the Constitutional Institution voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (KITLV) (Jakarta). This article concludes that based on the news articles found, haatzaai artikelen, as a repressive legal product, is not only used by the colonial government to control people’s behavior but also used by fellow members of the community of East Indies to quarrel with each other in many cases of hatred, incitement, and defamation.
MEDAN CHINESE AND THEIR STIGMA: GRABBING POWER IN MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY Alkatiri, Zeffry; Waworuntu, Adrianus L. G.; Gani, Fuad; Archellie, Reynaldo de
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This article presents the result of a pilot project which seeks to examine the pattern of socio-cultural interaction between the Chinese people and other ethnic groups in the multicultural City of Medan, North Sumatra. The purpose of this article is to examine various obstacles in the pattern of socio-cultural interaction among those two groups of people. This article utilizes both field data and the data obtained from bibliographical references. This qualitative research applies the ethnographical approach and is conducted by observing various activities and behaviors that arise from the pattern of socio-cultural interaction between the Chinese people and other ethnic groups in Medan. From this project, we draw a preliminary conclusion that the Medanese Chinese have established domination over numerous areas of life in Medan by engaging in various socio-cultural activities, both conspicuously and inconspicuously. Such hegemonic tendencies have contributed to creating a negative perception of the Medanese Chinese among other members of the plural society in Medan. In addition to that, the difficulty of Medanese Chinese to assimilate themselves with the local populace only increases the social gap between them and other local communities. These factors constitute challenges for the Medanese Chinese to interact with people from other ethnic groups.
INDONESIA’S CULTURAL RESILIENCE RESPONSES TO CHINA’S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVES: SEI MANGKEI SEZ AS A CASE STUDY Muas, R. Tuty Nur Mutia Enoch; de Archellie, Reynaldo; Darmojuwono, Setiawati
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 4, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Humans construct various strategic actions and produce cultural products to overcome life problems during certain situations. In the context of the modern nation-state, regulations which are issued by the government in a country and are aimed to help members of their society to overcome life's problems can be called a cultural product. In response to the Belt and Road Initiatives/BRI initiated by the PRC government, the government under President Joko Widodo in the first period issued a Maritime Axis program aimed at building a number of infrastructures, ranging from ports, toll roads, airports, and industrial zones spread throughout Indonesia. This program is implemented under several regulations issued to facilitate the implementation of foreign investment absorption and development of various infrastructures with the aim of improving the economy, alleviating poverty, and reducing the number of unemployment. This article aims to analyse Indonesian government's response to Chinese investment in the BRI scheme which is related to cultural resilience factors. This article argues that in responding to BRI to develop infrastructure and industry, Indonesian government has not yet considered the factors of community cultural resilience. This article analyses six regulations issued by the government to regulate Sei Mangkei Special Economic Zone. Moreover, it uses a case study approach by observing the Sei Mangkei Special Economic Zone, to reveal the cultural resilience of the local community while facing investment inflows along with the impacts.
DIPLOMASI PUBLIK RUSIA DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN, AKTOR, DAN INSTRUMEN de Archellie, Reynaldo
Multikultura Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Komunikasi antarnegara dan antara negara dengan publik di negara lain diperlukan untuk mengkomunikasikan tujuan-tujuan politik luar negeri sebuah negara. Diplomasi publik merupakan instrumen kunci diplomasi yang digunakan sebuah negara untuk membangun opini publik di negara asing dengan cara menjelaskan konteks kebijakan dalam dan luar negeri yang telah diputuskan. Perubahan sosial secara global, seperti demokratisasi, globalisasi, dan revolusi teknologi information telah melahirkan pendekatan diplomasi publik baru/new public diplomacy yang ditandai dengan pendekatan multi-aktor dan formasi hubungan antaraktor melalui aktivitas dialogis dan berjaringan. Rusia sebagai negara great power berusaha memanfaatkan globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi informasi untuk membuat dirinya diterima secara luas oleh publik global. Indonesia sebagai mitra strategis Rusia tidak terlepas dari sasaran praktik diplomasi publiknya, khususnya sejak hubungan kedua negara kembali dibangun setelah Uni Soviet bubar. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi praktik diplomasi publik Rusia di Indonesia melalui pendekatan, aktor, dan instrumen yang digunakan. Menggunakan pendekatan eksploratoris, data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara dan menggunakan alat bantu Netvizz pada Facebook. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa pemerintah Rusia menggunakan pendekatan top-down dalam praktik diplomasi publiknya dengan tujuan mengendalikan arus informasi secara sistematis, terstruktur, strategis, dan efisien.
PROPAGANDA CARD STACKING DALAM POSTER PENDIDIKAN ANAK UNI SOVIET PADA MASA KEKUASAAN JOSEPH STALIN (1925-1953) Sakinah, Harliza Dea; de Archellie, Reynaldo
Multikultura Vol. 1, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Penelitian ini membahas propaganda Card Stacking dalam poster pendidikan anak Uni Soviet pada zaman kekuasaan Joseph Stalin dengan membuka realita yang sebenarnya di balik poster bernuansa utopis dan ideal. Poster mulai dikenal dan berkembang di masyarakat Rusia pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20. Poster perlahan muncul setelah beredarnya plakat cetak, papan toko bergambar, dan lubok. Dalam membahas poster pendidikan anak Soviet tersebut, digunakan teori propaganda Card Stacking, yaitu upaya menutupi hal-hal yang faktual seraya mengemukakan bukti-bukti palsu, sehingga banyak orang yang tertipu. Data yang digunakan adalah poster-poster bertema pendidikan pada zaman Uni Soviet saat era kekuasaan Joseph Stalin (1925-1953) dalam buku kumpulan poster Uni Soviet yang berjudul «Материнство и Детство в Русском Плакате» /Materinstvo i Detstvo v Russkom Plakate/. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konten dengan materi visual. Temuan penelitian ini adalah tiga atribut yang melekat pada poster bertema pendidikan pada zaman Uni Soviet saat era kekuasaan Joseph Stalin, yaitu subjek anak, dasi merah, dan buku. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun pemerintah Uni Soviet menggunakan anak sebagai subjek beserta simbol-simbol organisasi kepanduannya, yaitu kacu merah dan buku dalam poster dengan nuansa utopis dan ideal, tetapi pada kenyataannya, kondisi sosial kehidupan mereka pada masa Stalin justru tidak bahagia.
Peran Identitas Sosial terhadap Konten Publikasi Military Blogger Rusia di Media Sosial Telegram Qintara, Dyandra Faza; Archellie, Reynaldo De
The Journal of Society and Media Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Social Media Bridged the Gap
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v9n1.p174-202

Abstract

Along with the cyber war and media manipulation under government control since the Russian military operation in Ukraine in February 2022, the Russian government has blocked public access to popular Western social media, such as Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. As a result, a Russia-based social media called Telegram gained popularity and is used by pro-Russian military bloggers to spread awareness of the issue that was currently in focus among society. This research seeks to explain the motivation underlying the dissemination of information on @maryananaumova Telegram channel. By utilizing content analysis methods, authors identified recurring content patterns dominated by accusations and expressions of hatred towards Ukraine, as well as Russia’s image branding narrative throughout April-May 2023. The findings of this research demonstrate that Maryana's national identity and political affiliation exert influence in shaping the narrative on the Telegram channel, which tends to prioritize the dignity of pro-Russian groups.
Co-Authors Adrianus L. G. Waworuntu Clement, Cresentia Carra Nethania Cresentia Carra Nethania Clement Darmojuwono, Setiawati Gani, Fuad Nugraha, Fajar Muhammad Qintara, Dyandra Faza R. Tuty Nur Mutia Muas Sakinah, Harliza Dea Setiawati Darmojuwono Waworuntu, Adrianus L. G. Zeffry Alkatiri