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All Journal JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Alamsyah Lukito
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Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DENGAN RISIKO PENINGKATAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN TAHUN 2022 Batubara, Fairuza Alziwinindya; Alamsyah Lukito
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v23i2.615

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia akibat kelainan sekresi dan/atau gangguan kerja insulin. Sekitar 80% dari seluruh kasus DM merupakan DM Tipe 2. Peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemia) melebihi batas normal dalam jangka waktu lama pada pasien DM, menyebabkan penurunan respons imunologik, sehingga memudahkan terjadinya infeksi oleh mikroorganisme pathogen termasuk Mycobacterium tuberkulosis. Dilakukannya penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi hubungan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan risiko peningkatan tuberkulosis paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 67 data rekam medik. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Eta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan tuberkulosis paru paling banyak ditemukan pada sampel dengan rentang umur <60 tahun (64,2%), kelompok jenis kelamin laki-laki (65,7%), dan IMT normal (65,7%). Hasil analisa bivariat dengan uji Eta didapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan risiko peningkatan tuberkulosis paru dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel: 37,20 > 3,99. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan tuberkulosis paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PEKERJAAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KATARAK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN TAHUN 2024 Nurwanti Hasanah; Tri Makmur; Alamsyah Lukito; Lucia Aktalina
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 1 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v13i1.1235

Abstract

Cataract is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide, characterized by the clouding of the eye lens that obstructs light from entering the eyeball. Cataract is generally associated with degenerative processes due to aging; however, several other risk factors such as exposure to ultraviolet radiation, smoking habits, systemic diseases like diabetes, and occupations that increase exposure to light or heat also play a role in accelerating its onset. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and occupational risk factors with the incidence of cataract at Haji General Hospital Medan in 2024. This research employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all cataract patients at Haji General Hospital Medan during the period of July 1–September 30, 2024, totaling 269 individuals. The sampling technique used was total sampling, in which the entire population was included as research subjects. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe frequency distributions and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test to examine the relationship between variables. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (55%) and worked as private employees, entrepreneurs, or state-owned enterprise workers (45.4%). A total of 198 respondents (73.6%) were diagnosed with cataract. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between age and the incidence of cataract (p = 0.000 < 0.05) as well as between occupation and the incidence of cataract (p = 0.017 < 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that advanced age and certain types of occupations contribute significantly to the increased risk of cataract incidence at Haji General Hospital Medan in 2024.
Co-Authors Batubara, Fairuza Alziwinindya Lucia Aktalina Nurwanti Hasanah Tri Makmur