Husnul Warnida
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

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Aktivitas Anti Jamur Fraksi Aktif Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Bawang Rambut (Allium Chinense G.Don) terhadap Jamur Candida Albicans Supomo Supomo; Idriana Idriana; Audinah Eka; Indra Indra; Miftahul Huda; Husnul Warnida
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v4i2.188

Abstract

AbstrakTumbuhan umbi bawang rambut (Allium chinense G.Don) memiliki efek sebagai antijamur karena mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti flavanoid, alkaloid dan saponin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas antijamur ekstrak umbi bawang rambut melalui proses fraksinasi menggunakan pelarut N-heksan, etil asetat, kloroform dan etanol-air. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental. Sampel yang digunakan adalah umbi bawang rambut yang diperoleh di kampung Kelasan kecamatann Sungai Payang Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%, metode uji aktivitas antijamur berdasarkan metode difusi cakram terhadap jamur Candida albicans dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 25%, dan 50%, dengan kontrol negatif DMSO 50%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua fraksi dari ekstrak etanol umbi bawang rambut memiliki aktivitas antijamur. Aktivitas antijamur fraksi etil asetat memberikan daya hambat yang paling besar terhadap Candida albicans diantara fraksi lainnya. Kata kunci:  candida albicans; Allium chinense G. Don; antijamur; fraksi AbstractAllium chinense has an antifungal effect because it contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins. The purpose of this research is to investigate the antifungal activity of Allium chinense extract through fractionation process using N-hexane solvent, ethyl acetate, chloroform and ethanol-water. The research is experimental research. Samples used are the Allium chinense found in  Kelasan Sungai Payang  Kutai Kartanegara. Using maseration method with 70% ethanol solvent, antifungal activity test method based on disc diffusion method on Candida albicans fungi with concentration of 5%, 10%, 25%, and 50%, with negative control of DMSO 50%. The results showed that all fractions of Allium chinense ethanol extract had antifungal activity. The antifungal activity of the ethyl acetate fraction provides the greatest resistance to Candida albicans among other fractions. Keywords:  candida albicans, allium chinense G. Don, antifungal, fraction
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN SIDODAMAI KOTA SAMARINDA MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS Husnul Warnida; Yullia Sukawaty; Rusdiati Helmidanora
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1860.579 KB) | DOI: 10.33759/asta.v1i2.164

Abstract

Waste is a material that is no longer used so that it is then thrown away. All community activities generate waste, so the volume of waste continues to increase. The community is responsible for processing waste so that it does not have a negative impact on the environment. Waste is one of the factors that play a role in flooding in Samarinda. Household waste in the form of vegetable and fruit peels can be processed into compost. Compost improves soil structure by increasing the organic matter content of the soil and will increase the soil's ability to retain soil water content. The process of making compost is quite easy and can be done independently on a household scale. The training on the use of household waste into compost was addressed to residents of RT.6 RW.2 Jalan Jelawat, Sidodamai, Samarinda Ilir District. This activity aims to provide training on household organic waste management to the people, so that it is not wasted and keeps the environment clean. The expected long-term impacts are the reduction in the volume of municipal waste, reducing the frequency of floods, and improving the community's economy, through the production of compost and agricultural products. The training was held on May 29, 2021 by STIKSAM lecturers and students, and was attended by members of PKK RT.06. The training was conducted using lecture and demonstrated methods. The trainees are interested in making compost and will use compost for ornamental plants and vegetables planted in their yards.