Fajar Surachmi
Nursing Department, Polytechnic Health Ministry of Semarang

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PENGARUH TERAPI STOP BERPIKIR NEGATIF TERHADAP KETERGANTUNGAN NARKOBA DI PANTI REHABILITASI NARKOBA RUMAH DAMAI GUNUNG PATI SEMARANG Windiarti, Sri Endang; Indriti, -; Surachmi, Fajar
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa

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Abstract

Drug abuse is a nat ional problem at the moment and has been linked with crime, unemployment, health and economy. Drug abuse begins most ly in adolescence. Causes of drug abuse is mult ifactorial. In the case of drug addiction which one is the effect of the subconscious urge to continuetaking drugs, compared wit h the needs of the body to chemicals in drugs. Therapeutic stop negative thinking is one of the treatments to overcome personal and psychological problems for drug dependence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapy stop thinking negativelyagainst drug addiction in Rehabilitation Orphanage  Rumah Damai Gunung  Pati Semarang.  This metode of research used in this research is quasy experiment with pretest - posttes  without the control group design. Samples taken in this study is the total sampling. The patient´s drug dependence in Rumah Damai approximately 50 people. The eligible studywere 30 respondents. Results of analysis of the t value is equal to 4829 with the sig 0000. Because the sig <0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, it means stop thinking negative therapy before and after the behavior of drug addiction there are differences, so it can be stated that the therapy stop thinking negatively influence behavior dependence.This study can be resumed wit h another therapeutic model, in order to improve government programs, communities and families to reduce drug dependency problems.Keywords:Thinking,Negative,Drugs
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI WISMA LANSIA” HARAPAN ASRI” BANYUMANIK SEMARANG Suheri, Titin; Supriyatno, Heru; Surachmi, Fajar
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 2, No 2 (2014): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Senam otak atau brain gym adalah serangkaian latihan berbasis gerakan tubuh sederhana. Gerakan tersebut dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kebugaran fisik secara umum, merangsang otak kiri dan dan kanan, meringankan atau merelaksasi belakang otak dan bagian depan otak, merangsang system yang terkait dengan perasaan/emosional yaitu otak tengah serta otak besar (dimensi pemusatan). Perubahan fungsi kognitif lansia (orientasi, registrasi, atensi dan memori) dapat teratasi dengan intervensi brain gym, melakukan gerakan olahraga atau latihan fisik. Seseorang bukannya tidakmau bergerak karena tua, tapi menjadi tua karena tidak mau bergerak. Design penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pre dan post test without control design.Sampel penelitian ini adalah total sampling Lansia yang berada di Wisma Lansia “Harapan Asri “ Kota Semarang sebanyak 50 orang adapun yang memenuhi syarat penelitian ini 34 orang.Hasil penelitian: Karakteristik subjek penelitian yang meliputi umur, tingkat pendidikan Karakteristik Lansia yang Melakukan Senam Vitalisasi Otak danSenam Lansia Berdasarkan Usia menunjukkan bahwa sebagian (44 %) lansia yang mengikuti senam otak berusia 71-80 tahun, 29 % berusia 60 – 70 tahun, 23 % lansia berusia 81 – 90 tahun dan hanya 4 % lansia yang berusia 91 – 100 tahun.Latar belakang pendidikan responden lansia yang menjadi objek penelitian yang terbanyak adalah Sekolah Menengah Pertama  yaitu sebesar 38 % sedangkan responden dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang terendah adalah lulus SD sebanyak 12%. lansia sebelum mendapatkan perlakuan senam otak dengan hasil signifikansi 002 sedangkan lansia setelah mendapatkan perlakuan senam otak dengan hasil signifikansi 000.  Sedangkan hasil uji dengan menggunakan wilcoxon, lansia sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan perlakuan senam otak didapatkan hasil signifikansi 000.Hasil uji menggunakan T-Test pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan perlakuan senam otak didapatkan hasil signifikansi 000 . Kata kunci : Senam otak, Fungsi Kognitif
PENGARUH TERAPI STOP BERPIKIR NEGATIF TERHADAP KETERGANTUNGAN NARKOBA DI PANTI REHABILITASI NARKOBA RUMAH DAMAI GUNUNG PATI SEMARANG Windiarti, Sri Endang; Indriti, -; Surachmi, Fajar
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.374 KB)

Abstract

Drug abuse is a nat ional problem at the moment and has been linked with crime, unemployment, health and economy. Drug abuse begins most ly in adolescence. Causes of drug abuse is mult ifactorial. In the case of drug addiction which one is the effect of the subconscious urge to continuetaking drugs, compared wit h the needs of the body to chemicals in drugs. Therapeutic stop negative thinking is one of the treatments to overcome personal and psychological problems for drug dependence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapy stop thinking negativelyagainst drug addiction in Rehabilitation Orphanage  Rumah Damai Gunung  Pati Semarang.  This metode of research used in this research is quasy experiment with pretest - posttes  without the control group design. Samples taken in this study is the total sampling. The patient's drug dependence in Rumah Damai approximately 50 people. The eligible studywere 30 respondents. Results of analysis of the t value is equal to 4829 with the sig 0000. Because the sig <0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, it means stop thinking negative therapy before and after the behavior of drug addiction there are differences, so it can be stated that the therapy stop thinking negatively influence behavior dependence.This study can be resumed wit h another therapeutic model, in order to improve government programs, communities and families to reduce drug dependency problems.Keywords:Thinking,Negative,Drugs
STUDI LITERATUR : SENAM KEGEL MENURUNKAN FREKUENSI BERKEMIH PADA LANSIA Jauhar, Muhamad; Lestari, Rizka Puji; Surachmi, Fajar
BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Edisi Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Ikatan Lembaga Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53345/bimiki.v9i1.175

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penurunan daya tampung kandung kemih merupakan salah satu perubahan fisiologis pada lansia. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak teraturnya otot sfingter dalam berkontraksi sehingga mengakibatkan kandung kemih menjadi lemah. Sehingga lansia mengalami frekuensi berkemih berlebih. Tekhnik non farmakologis dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kekuatan otot sfingter dengan senam kegel. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi artikel-artikel penelitian tentang penerapan senam kegel untuk menurunkan frekuensi berkemih pada lansia. Metode: Desain penelitian kajian literatur melalui database jurnal yang terindeks seperti ProQuest dan Google Scolar dengan kata kunci Kegel exercise, frequency of incontinence, dan elderly sehingga didapatkan 10 artikel. Tekhnik analisis artikel penelitian menggunakan tekhnik analisis kualitatif. Kriteria inklusi artikel yaitu waktu publikasi arikel 5 tahun terakhir, jenis artikel penelitian asli, dapat diakses dalam bentuk teks lengkap. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu terapi kombinasi Hasil : Senam kegel dapat dilakukan 2-4 kali per hari selama 4-12 minggu untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Kelebihannya adalah memiliki gerakan sederhana dan mudah dilakukan. Kekurangannya yaitu harus dimonitoring agar setiap gerakan latihan dilakukan dengan benar. Kesimpulan: Senam kegel merupakan intervensi yang dapat menurunkan frekuensi berkemih dan mengatasi masalah inkontinensia urine pada lansia. Sehingga kualitas hidup pada lansia meningkat.
Brain Gymnastics-Based Group Therapy On Reducing Depression In Elderly Mursyida, Nurul Isnaini; Surachmi, Fajar; Suheri, Titin
Jendela Nursing Journal (JNJ) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v9i2.13437

Abstract

Background: depression is a prevalent psychological condition among the elderly, often arising from physiological decline and psychosocial stressors associated with aging. The risk is notably higher among older adults residing in social care institutions due to limited social engagement and reduced cognitive stimulation. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as brain gymnastics simple coordinated movements designed to enhance cognitive activity have shown potential benefits but remain underexplored in institutionalized settings. Purpose: this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of group activity therapy (GAT) using brain gymnastics in reducing depression levels among institutionalized elderly individuals. Methods: a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed. A total of 37 elderly participants experiencing mild to moderate depression were recruited through total sampling. The intervention consisted of brain gymnastics performed three times per week for two weeks, with each session lasting 15–20 minutes. Depression levels were assessed using the short-form Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: the findings demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in depression scores following the intervention (p < 0.05), indicating that brain gymnastics had a meaningful positive effect on participants’ psychological well-being. Conclusion: brain gymnastics implemented within group activity therapy is an effective, low-cost, and enjoyable non-pharmacological approach to reducing depression among the elderly. The intervention supports improved cognitive stimulation, emotional engagement, and social interaction in institutional care environments.