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All Journal Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
ROIS LEONARD ARIOS
BALAI PELESTARIAN NILAI BUDAYA SUMATERA BARAT JL. RAYA BELIMBING NO. 16 A KURANJI PADANG
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TUBO DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKOLOGI BUDAYA PETANI KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI KAWASAN DANAU MANINJAU PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT SILVIA DEVI; ROIS LEONARD ARIOS
Patanjala: Journal of Historical and Cultural Research Vol 13, No 1 (2021): PATANJALA VOL. 13 NO. 1 APRIL 2021
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30959/patanjala.v13i1.646

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan menggambarkan bagaimana strategi petani Keramba Jaring Apung (selanjutnya disebut KJA) di Kawasan Danau Maninjau Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam menghadapi tubo yaitu peristiwa kematian ikan secara massal di Danau Maninjau akibat keracunan. Pendekatan ekologi budaya  digunakan untuk menganalisis dan menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan  metode kualitatitf dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka,  wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa  petani KJA menghadapi peristiwa tubo sebagai proses alam yang harus diterima sehingga mereka harus beradaptasi agar kehidupan ekonomi mereka dapat bertahan. Adaptasi petani KJA didasarkan pada pemahaman mereka terhadap lingkungan, tubo, teknologi yang ada, dan nilai-nilai religi yang mereka miliki. Dengan pendekatan ekologi budaya petani KJA mampu menghadapi perubahan alam dan teknologi sehingga mereka dapat tetap bertahan.This work was intended to draw the strategy of the floating net cage farmers (Keramba Jaring Apung, KJA) in the Lake Maninjau in West Sumatera to deal with the ‘tubo’, a mass death of fish as a result of poison-laced bait. To analyze and answer the research question, therefore the research employed the cultural ecology approach. The research also used the qualitative method with the data collection by literature study, interviews, and observations. The study revealed that the farmers accepted the ‘tubo’ inevitably as a natural fact. As the consequence of it, they couldn’t help but adapted in order to survive economically. The adaptation process is based on their understanding of the environment, the ‘tubo’, the existing technology, and their religious values. They were able to adapt to natural and technological changes because of the ecological and cultural approaches they applied. As a result, they were able to survive
SISTEM PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL DALAM MENANGKAP IKAN PADA NELAYAN PANCING DAN JARING DI NAGARI SURANTIH KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT AJISMAN AJISMAN; ROIS LEONARD ARIOS
Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/pjhpish.v7i2.194

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the traditional knowledge system of fishing rods and net fishermen in Nagari Surantih, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. This departs from the idea that traditional fishing communities rely on knowledge of natural signs in their fishing activities. This knowledge is a process of social action to achieve goals. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The analysis was carried out through domain and taxonomy analysis. The results showed that traditional fishermen in Nagari Surantih were divided into two groups, namely fishing rods and net fishermen. However, all fishermen agreed that being able to become fishermen must understand the signs of nature in order to be safe while fishing and get a good catch. Natural signs that are important to understand are the position of the stars and moon at night, ferocity, moon sickness, rain that is considered unnatural, birds, sunsets, water currents, and instincts. This whole system of knowledge was obtained from their respective parents
INTERAKSI ETNIS TIONGHOA MUSLIM DAN NON MUSLIM DI KOTA PADANG PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Hanura Rusli; Rois Leonard Arios
Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/pjhpish.v6i2.157

Abstract

Ethnic Chinese as one of the ethnic minorities in Padang City is divided into two major groups, namely Muslim Chinese and non-Muslim. This grouping occurred because Muslim Chinese were considered unable to follow Chinese culture. This grouping often becomes an obstacle in the interactions between them. Research is based on the assumption that differences in religious background are a factor that influences individual interactions with other individuals or groups. However, in its development, religious differences are no longer a barrier to interaction between fellow ethnic Chinese. The purpose of this study was to answer the research question, namely how the forms of interaction and the basis of the interactions carried out by Muslim and non-Muslim Chinese ethnicities. To analyze the problem using the perspective of action theory by Parson. The research was conducted using a qualitative method by collecting data through interviews, literature study, and observations of involvement in social and cultural activities of the Chinese ethnic group. Data were analyzed by ethnographic method. The results showed that the interaction of Chinese Muslims and non-Muslims was associative in the form of cooperation and involvement in various social activities. This interaction is a form of openness of each group to change and awareness of the need to interact with each other because of the feeling of a cultural background. This is also supported by the existence of the HBT, HTT, and PITI organizations in Padang City.
KONSEP TATA RUANG BUDAYA PADA RUMAH GADANG KAJANG PADATI DI KOTA PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT Refisrul Refisrul; ROIS LEONARD ARIOS
Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/pjhpish.v7i1.185

Abstract

Masyarakat Minangkabau yang mendiami Kota Padang turun temurun memiliki rumah gadang tanpa gonjong pada atapnya, berukuran lebih kecil dari rumah gadang bagonjong di daerah darek (darat) Minangkabau, serta atapnya menyerupai atap (kajang) pedati. Bentuk atapnya yang mirip dengan atap pedati menyebabkan rumah gadang ini lazim disebut dengan rumah Kajang Padati. Dirasakan penting dan menarik untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang tata ruang rumah tersebut dan penggunaannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa rumah Kajang Padati merupakan rumah gadang masyarakat Minangkabau yang telah mendiami Kota Padang turun temurun. Dilihat dari arsitektur bangunannya, mendapat pengaruh dari Aceh yang pernah menduduki daerah Padang beberapa abad silam. Ruangan dalam rumah gadang Kajang Padati terdiri dari serambi (beranda), ruang tengah (keluarga), bilik (kamar tidur), ruang dalam, dan dapur. Setiap ruangan mempunyai kegunaan (fungsi) yang mencerminkan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat setempat (Padang) sejak dahulu.
Co-Authors AJISMAN AJISMAN Hanura Rusli Refisrul Refisrul SILVIA DEVI