Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Evaluasi Kesiapan Pelepasliaran Beruang Madu (Helarctos Malayanus) di Wildlife Rescue Centre Jogja Suripto, Bambang Agus; Arfentri, Canavalia Wedelia
Indonesian Journal of Conservation Vol 10, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Badan Pengembang Konservasi UNNES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijc.v10i2.30803

Beruang madu (Helarctos malayanus) adalah beruang terkecil yang berstatus vulnerable menurut IUCN 2017 dan merupakan satwa dilindungi dalam Permenlhk (2018), sehingga penting untuk diadakannya konservasi dan rehabilitasi satwa. Salah satu lembaga konservasi yang melakukan rehabilitasi terhadap Beruang madu adalah Wildlife Rescue Centre Jogja yang memiliki dua Beruang madu bernama Bedhu dan Teagan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas harian Beruang madu dan mengevaluasi tingkat kesiapan untuk pelepasliarannya. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode focal sampling, setiap 30 menit pengamatan dalam tujuh hari dengan acuan delapan kategori perilaku dalam ethogram. Data dibuat menjadi diagram persentase aktivitas harian dan dilakukan evaluasi kesiapan pelepasliaran secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Beruang madu di WRC Jogja sudah dapat dilepasliarkan didukung oleh data aktivitas harian dan data kesehatan secara umum menunjukkan kesehatan yang baik.

Penggunaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Hotel Bintang Lima di Yogyakarta Sebagai Habitat Burung Rista Tamara; Bambang Agus Suripto
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2020.4.2.119-133

The presence of green open space in a city plays an important role in ecological functions, one of which has the potential to become a birds habitat. Plant composition in GOS plays an important role in the use of habitat by birds. Studies on the presence of GOS as birds habitat are still growing. In this study, the use of GOS in five-star hotels in Yogyakarta as birds habitat is examined. The study was conducted in February-March and June 2020 at the GOS of Royal Ambarrukmo Hotel, Sheraton Mustika Resort & Spa, and the edge of the Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta property. The method used is IPA, birds identification using Mac Kinnon's guidebook, and taking vegetation data using the quadratic plot method. Based on research, total of birds species that were found are 22 species from 14 families. Plant species were found are 59 species from 33 families. Based on research found that the more diverse types of plants in a habitat, the more diverse species of birds found. The composition of birds is dominated by graminivorous groups. The use of GOS in the three hotels acts as a bird habitat to support all its activities including foraging, perching, and nesting.

Keanekaragaman dan Kemelimpahan Burung Pemangsa (Raptor) Migran di Kawasan Bukit 76 Kaliurang, Yogyakarta Giry Xavira Putri; Bambang Agus Suripto; Asman Adi Purwanto
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Biotropic, Volume 5 Nomor 1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2021.5.1.1-8

Migratory birds are birds that fly or move from their breeding place to their non-breeding location. Migratory birds usually migrate to the southern part of the earth or tropical regions to avoid limited resources during winter in their breeding areas (Bildstein, 2006). Bird of Prey or Raptors are a group of birds that frequently migrate. Raptors carry out-migration in several areas which are commonly referred to as flyways. Indonesia is also part of the flight path for migratory birds (Sukmantoro et al., 2007). At this time there were approximately 17 types of migrant raptors in Indonesia. Research on raptor migration has been carried out for a long time in various regions. In the Yogyakarta area, there have been observations of a migrant raptor, but there are no official publications and research on migrant raptor in the Bukit 76 Kaliurang area, Yogyakarta. Therefore this research was conducted to know about migratory raptor in Yogyakarta. This research was conducted at Bukit 76 Kaliurang, Hargobinangun, Pakem, Yogyakarta. The research was conducted in December 2019-March 2020, July-August 2020, and October-November 2020. This research was conductes through observations in the morning at 07.00-11.00 WIB using birdwatching techniques and purposive methods. The results of this study recorded 1 species of migrant raptor, namely the Oriental Honey-buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus) and 2 species of resident raptors, namely the Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela) and the Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus).

Variasi Morfologi Burung Perkutut Berdasarkan Ras dan Warna Bulu yang Diternakkan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Bambang Agus Suripto; Celine Christina; Ilmia Rosame
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2022.1.1.45 - 54

The zebra dove (Geopelia striata) has been a long-time favorite of many people for bird-keeping and birdsong competition which are common pastimes in Southeast Asia. The diversity of zebra doves below the species level still needs to be investigated in terms of breeding, projecting the development of internal or external bird-keeping markets, and conservation for populations in the wild as potential damage-control of the captured bird market. This study aimed to study the morphologically significant differences between the main groups of zebra doves (Local, Bangkok, Cemani Majapahit, Cemani, and Golden) and certain coat colors (silver, mocca, white striated, white cotton, cream, and black) which are traded in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research was divided into two stages, namely surveys to breeders and hobbyists and morphometric and qualitative data collection, namely color. The results of the morphometric measurements of each individual were then grouped using SPSS Statistics and the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic (UPGMA) method to determine whether the variables tested are significantly different. To see the clustering and distribution of the tested variables, Principal Component Analysis was performed. The results obtained show the amount of overlap in the scree plot, this proves that there is no significant difference between the race and color variants of zebra doves grouped by traders in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.

Tingkat kesejahteraan burung paruh bengkok di Taman Satwa Taru Jurug Surakarta Binar Anggita Sari; Nariswari Salsabiela; Ontowiryo Muhammad Panrus; Nalia Yustika Indani; Adi Laksono; Bambang Agus Suripto
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 7 No 1 (2021): PROSIDING BIOLOGI ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS WITH BIODIVERSITY I
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v7i1.24671

Burung paruh bengkok sebagian besar sudah termasuk dalam daftar satwa yang rentan terhadap kepunahan, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya konservasi baik secara in situ maupun ex situ untuk melindungi satwa dari ancaman kepunahan. Tingkat keberhasilan konservasi tolok ukurnya berupa peningkatan jumlah satwa yang bertahan hidup dengan tingkat kesejahteraan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan status konservasi, serta tingkat kesejahteraan burung paruh bengkok di Taman Satwa Taru Jurug Surakarta. Pengumpulan data berupa jenis dan status konservasi serta tingkat kesejahteraan burung paruh bengkok dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Penilaian tingkat kesejahteraan burung paruh bengkok dilakukan oleh kedua pihak yaitu peneliti dan pengelola. Langkah yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan skor untuk setiap aspek kesejahteraan satwa dan menghitung nilai akhirnya, tingkat kesejahteraan satwa diklasifikasikan berdasar Perdirjen Nomor P.6/IV-SET/2011. Hasil akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan dijabarkan dalam narasi deskriptif untuk setiap aspek kesejahteraan satwa burung paruh bengkok di TSTJ. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu satwa koleksi burung paruh bengkok di TSTJ terdiri dari 4 spesies dengan total 24 individu, spesies tersebut termasuk satwa yang dilindungi menurut Peraturan Menteri LHK No. 106 tahun 2018. Tingkat kesejahteraan burung paruh bengkok di TSTJ berdasarkan penilaian peneliti menunjukkan nilai akhir 71,35 dan pengelola 71,95. Hal tersebut menunjukkan hasil akhir tingkat kesejahteraan satwa burung paruh bengkok di TSTJ dari kedua pihak masuk ke dalam kategori “Baik”. Aspek kesejahteraan satwa yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah bebas dari ketidaknyamanan dan bebas berperilaku normal.

Jenis-Jenis Tikus (Rodentia: Muridae) dan Pakan Alaminya di Daerah Pertanian Sekitar Hutan di Kabupaten Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah Bambang Agus Suripto; Aganto Seno; Sudarmaji Sudarmaji
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.10108

The species diversity of rats (Fam. Muridae) differs on each island in Indonesia. There are at least 16 genera of 41 species of rats in Sulawesi Island. Recently it has been reported that rats attack relatively new paddy field surrounding forest, but the identity of the species is still unknown. The objectives of this research are to assess the rat’s diversity and the guilds of rats living around the forest. The research was done in agricultural area surrounding forest in Siuna, foothill of Tompotika Mt, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi. Rats in the forest and coconut plantation were captured using Shermann traps, which were randomly situated. Rats in paddy field were captured by trap barrier system (TBS). Habitat condition and the presence of predators were recorded. All rat specimens were identified to their scientific names using Corbert & Hill (1992). Their stomach contents was put in 70% alcohol, taken 5 samples for each stomach, and analyzed under a microscope to determine their feed. The data were interpreted descriptively, which was emphasizing its potency as a pest. The result shows that there are 7 genera i.e. Bunomys, Maxomys, Taeromys, Paruromys, Tateomys, Mus, Rattus and 18 species of rats. Bunomys sp., B. penitus, B. prolatus, Maxomys sp., M. musschenbroekii, M. dollmani, Taeromys sp., T. callitrichus, T. celebensis, T. rhinogradoide, Paruromys ursinus, P. camurus, and P. dominator occupy the forest. B. heinrichi, B. prolatus, M. musschenbroekii, P. camurus, Mus musculus; and Rattus nitidus ocupy coconut plantation. R. argentiventer, R. exulans and R. nitidus occupies the paddy field. The stomach content examination shows that B. prolatus, M. musschenbroekii, R. exulans, R. nitidus, and T. rhinogradoide eat mostly animal materials, especially member of Phylum Arthropoda; R. argentiventer mostly eat plant material, especially member of Family Graminae (grass family). Unfortunately the stomach contents B. heinrichi, B. penitus, M. musculus, and T. callitrichus couldn’t identified since it was either empty and or severely damaged. The field data and literature study, suggest that R. argentiventer and R. exulans are pests or at least potential pests in the paddy field. B. heinrichi, B. penitus, B. prolatus, M. musschenbroekii, M. musculus, R. nitidus, and T. callitrichus are potential pests, since those species are basically omnivorous. However M. musculus prefers to eat grains. Meanwhile T. rhinogradoides is not potential to be a pest since it is carnivorous.

Identifikasi Jenis dan Peranan Kelelawar Buah Penyesap Nira Kelapa di Kecamatan Kokap Kabupaten Kulon Progo Bambang Agus Suripto; Sumaryanti Sumaryanti; Christian Budi
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.11953

Although in Kokap Subdistrict Kulon Progo inibitated by four species of fruit bats and Pteropus vampyrus, but it was not known which species visit and suck nira in coconut trees and considered to be pest by villagers. Since the direct technique is not applicable, it is necessary to develop indirect technique to study them. The objectives of this study are to identify the species of fruit bats which visit and suck nira ofcoconut trees using hair characteristics, and to determine the frequencies of their visit to coconut trees. The hair specimen references are collected from the field and from the laboratory collections. The hair specimens are collected from the surface of 750 nira tubes which applied by glued papers and installed in coconut trees as usual in five villages, prepared and identified. The visiting relative frequency is determined by percentage of the number of the tubes with hairs. In the study area are found Macroglossus minimus (Subfamilia Macroglossinae), Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldii, Roussetus amplexicaudatus, and Pteropus vampyrus (Subfamilia Pteropodinae). Based on the type and pattern of hair structure, Cynopterus brachyotis and Cynopterus horsfieldii are very difficult to difference each other, meanwhile the other three species are easily identified. Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldii, and Roussetus amplexicaudatus were positively visited and sucked the nira of coconut. The visiting frequencies to nira are Cynopterus (C. brachyotis and C. horsefieldii (12, 8%) and R. amplixicaudatus (5,8%). Conceptually, the fruit bats are more properly called them as nuisance animal, and it is not properly called them as pest of nira of coconuts.

KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI PESISIR KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Bambang Agus Suripto; Alifi Fitriana
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 10, No 1 (2013): Seminar Nasional X Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Dalam waktu dekat di pesisir selatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo akan dilakukan kegiatan pembangunan berskala besar yang akan merubah secara mendasar pada lingkungan dan akan mempengaruhi kehidupan satwa liar, terutama burung yang telah diketahui merupakan indikator perubahan lingkungan yang baik. Sejauh ini belum ada data tentang komunitas burung yang komprehensif dari wilayah itu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari komunitas burung tentang kepadatan, keragaman, tingkat kesamaan, komposisi burung berdasarkan pola pakannya, dan fidelitas serta aspek perlindungan jenis burung yang dijumpai pada berbagai pola pengunaan lahan di pesisir pantai selatan wilayah Kulon Progo. Pengambilan data dengan metode point count yang telah dimodifikasi. Kepadatan populasi ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah individu persatuan luas pengamatan, keanekaragaman jenis menggunakan Indeks Diversitas Shannon-Wiener, tingkat kesamaannya ditentukan menurut Odum (1971), komposisi jenis burung berdasarkan Indeks Nilai Penting pola pakan yang sama masing-masing jenis, fidelitas ditentukan mengacu pada Suin (1999), sedangkan status perlindungan berdasarkan PP No. 7 tahun 1999 dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan setiap jenis burung bervariasi mulai dari kurang dari satu individu burung sampai 17 individu setiap hektar; indeks keanekaragaman berkisar 1,92 – 2,25; angka kesamaan jenis burung antar berbagai tipe penggunaan lahan rendah, sebagian terbesar dibawah 30%; jenis burung yang ada bersifat piscivorous, granivorous, omnivorous, frugivorous dan nectarivorous; dan jenis-jenis burung bersifat insectivorous memiliki jumlah individu terbanyak dan pola penyebaran paling luas di semua tipe penggunaan lahan; fidelitasnya bervariasi yaitu eksklusif, selektif, preferensial dan indeferent; di wilayah kajian ditemukan 4 jenis burung yang dilindungi, 3 jenis burung migran dan beberapa jenis yang statusnya least concern. Kajian untuk mengkonfirmasi fidelitas beberapa jenis burung yang masih belum meyakinkan perlu dilakukan di masa mendatang sebelum terjadi perubahan lingkungan yang mendasar di wilayah itu. Kata kunci: Kepadatan, Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis, Indeks Nilai Penting, Fidelitas Dan Jenis Dilindungi

RELIEF JENIS-JENIS FAUNA DAN SETTING LINGKUNGANNYA PADA PAHATAN DINDING CANDI BOROBUDUR (Fauna and Environmental Setting Reliefs on Sculptured Wall of the Borobudur Temple) Bambang Agus Suripto; Listia Pranowo
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 1 (2001): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18571

ABSTRAKDalam perkembangan kebudayaannya, manusia selalu akrab dengan fauna yang hidup di sekitar lingkungannya. Pada dinding gua yang pernah dihuni oleh manusia, bangunan candi, piramid, sphinx dsb. dijumpai gambaran tentang fauna. Pada dinding Candi Borobudur banyak dijumpai relief berbagai kelompok fauna tetapi belum diketahui apakah fauna itu semuanya berasal dari India atau terdapat pula kelompok yang ada atau pernah ada di Pulau Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui relief jenis-jenis fauna yang dipahat pada dinding candi Borobudur, dan mengetahui asal-usul jenis yang tergarnbar pada relief itu dari Pulau Jawa atau dari India. Informasi itu diharapkan dapat diungkapkan ada tidaknya gambaran setting lingkungan Pulau Jawa tercermin pada pahatan di dinding Candi itu. Relief fauna pada pahatan dinding langkan, dinding utama bagian atas-bawah di tingkatan Rupadhatu dipotret dan nama kelompok fauna diindentifikasi dengan buku-buku kunci identifikasi bergambar, kemudian penyebaran alami masing-masing kelompok fauna diketahui melalui kajian pustaka. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengungkap ada atau tidaknya gambaran setting lingkungan Pulau Jawa yang tercermin pada pahatan di dinding Candi Borsbudur. Pada dinding Candi Borobudur terdapat relief paling sedikit 25 jenis anggota Osteichthyes, Reptilia, Aves dan Mammalia yang dipahat secara natural, dan terdapat paling sedikit 5 jenis hewan yang dipahat secara setilir. Semua jenis fauna itu terdapat di Asia Selatan, dan beberapa di anlaranya secara alami tidak pernah hidup di Pulau Jawa, misalnya singa Pantera leo. Setting lingkungan India Abad VII tervisualisasi dengan baik pada relief pahatan dinding Candi Borobudur, tetapi setting lingkungan Pulau Jawa sampai sebelum masa penjajahan Belanda tidak tergambar dengan baik. ABSTRACTIn the cource of culture development, human was always close to fauna in their surrounding areas. Pictures of fauna are found in cavewalls inhabited by human, temples, pyramids, and sphinxes. Sculptures on the wall of Borobudur Temple, show fauna reliefs, but the originof the fauna are still obscure, whether or not they came from India or part of them were from Java. The objectives of this research were to determine the species of group names of the fauna picture in the reliefs on the sculptured wall of the Borobudur Temple, Their origin, and to assess whether of not Java environment settings were depicted in the wall. Pictures of fauna reliefs in sculpture wall of langkan, the main wall from top to bottom in each Rupadhatu levels were taken, the name of each fauna species or group was identified using identification books, and their origins were determined through a literature study. Data were interpreted descriptively in order to understand whether of not Java environment settings were portrayed in the sculptured wall of the Borobudur Temple. There are at least 25 species of Osteighthyes, Reptilia, aves and Mammalia classess pictured naturally in the reliefs of the wall, and at least 5 species are pictured setilirly. These entire fauna naturally found in south Asia. Some of them have never lived in Java Island, such as lion, Pantera leo. Environment settings of seventh centure India were illustrated very well in the reliefs however, those of Java until the Dutch colonial era were not pictured at all.

BURUNG DI PULAU NISAKAMBANGAN, CILACAP, JAWA TENGAH: KEANEKARAGAMAN, ADAPTASI DAN JENIS-JENIS PENTING UNTUK DILINDUNGI (Birds in Nusakambangan Island, Cilacap, Central Java: Diversity, Adaptation and Important Species for Conservation) Bambang Agus Suripto; Amir Hamidy
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 1 (2006): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18646

ABSTRAKPulau Nusakambangan, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah yang merupakan pulau tertutup telah dan akan terus mengalami degradasi lingkungan. Sebelum kerusakannya terjanjur semakin parah perlu dilakukan pendataan kekayaan jenis burung sebagai base line data. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis burung, daya adaptasinya, keunikan masing-masing tipe habitatnya dan jenis-jenis burung yang mendapat prioritas perlindungan tertinggi di Pulau Nusakambangan, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah itu. Data keanekaragaman jenis burung dikumpulkan dengan pengamatan langsung, data dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian lain dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Daya adaptasi burung diketahui berdasarkan informasi seberapa banyak tipe habitat yang dihuni oleh suatu jenis burung. Tingkat keunikan masing-masing tipe habitat dipelajari dengan menggunakan Indeks Sililaritas Jaccard. Jenis-jenis yang mendapat prioritas perlindungan ditentukan berdasarkan hasil penetapan melalui proses pembobotan parameter terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di Pulau ini dijumpai paling sedikit seratus empat puluh delapan (148) jenis burung itu tercakup dalam Subclass Neornithes, 15 ordo dan 41 familia. Sebagian besar jenis burung (101 jenis) berdaya adaptasi rendah, 40 jenis berdaya adaptasi sedang dan hanya 7 jenis berdaya adaptasi tinggi. Hutan mangrove merupakan habitat yang paling unik karena tingkat kesamaan komposisi jenis burung dengan yang ditemukan pada tipe habitat lain terndah yaitu antara 1,8%-16,9%. Lima jenis burung jenis yang mendapat prioritas perlindungan tertinggi adalah Hiearctur Kienerii (Elang Perut Karat - score 15), Megalaima corvina (Takur Bututut - score 15), Megalaima javensis (Takur Tulung Tumpuk - score 14), Lophozosterops javanicus (Opior Jawa – Scote 14, dan Aethopyga mystacalis (Burung Madu Jawa – score 14). ABSTRACTThe environment of Nusakambangan Cilacap, Central Java, the enclosed island, is degrading. Prior the environment quality to be worse, it is necessary to have data on bird diversity as the base line data. The objectives of this research was to collect data on bird diversity, bird adaptation, the uniqueness of their habitat and determination of the most important species to be conserve in the Island. Data on birds diversity collected using direct observation method, was compared with other research results and analyzed descriptively. Birds adaptation was studied based on the number of habitat being inhibitant by certain species. The degree of each habitat uniqueness was studie using Jaccard’s Similarity Index. The species priority to be conserve was determine using selected parameter weighting. The results show that there are at least one hundred forty eight (148) species of birds belong to Subclass Neornithes, 15 ordo and 41 families. Most of them (101) are poorly adaptive, forty (40) species are moderately adaptive, and only seven (7) species are highly adaptive. Mangal forest is the most unique habitat because of the lowest similarity of bird species composition to anothers habitat which ranged from 1,8% to 16,9%. Five species are determined to be the most important species conserved: Hiearctus kienerii (Elang Perut Karat – score 15), Megalaima corvine (Takur Batutut – score 15), Megalaima javensis (Takur Tulung Tumpuk – score 14), Lophozosterops javanicus (Opior Jawa – score 14) dan Aethopyga mystacalis (Burung Madu Jawa – score 14).

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 10 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search