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Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Colon Polyps Haryanto Surya; Dharmika Djojoningrat; Marcellus Simadibrata; Murdani Abdullah
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, April 2004
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/51200419-25

Abstract

Colon polyps can be a predisposing factor for colon cancer; they should be immediately removed once they are found. Most of colon cancer arises from adenoma. Most adenoma cases are asymptomatic. It is frequently detected at the first time when someone undergoes screening for colorectal cancer with the ima- ging modalities in the medical check-up. Approximately, 10-40% of patients without any symptoms with the positive result of occult blood test suffer from adenoma. By using colonoscopy, we can detect for adenoma cancer and adenoma polyps, so colonoscopic procedure is recommended for individuals with the high risk for colorectal cancer. Excision and polyp removal during colonoscopy is a treatment choice to lower the risk for developing colon cancer. Surgical intervention is usually required in the management of adenoma polyps for those with an extremely large size which cannot be resected through endoscopy. There are some sugges- tions for preventing of adenoma growing such as vegetable and fruit diet, limit intake of meat and fatty food. And finally do physical activities regularly and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes Keywords: colon polyps, colonoscopy, polypectomi, vegetable and fruit diet
Tata Laksana Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease dalam Masa Pandemi Covid Surya, Haryanto
MEDICINUS Vol. 33 No. 3 (2020): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.549 KB) | DOI: 10.56951/medicinus.v33i3.71

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) merupakan gejala atau komplikasi dari aliran balik isi lambung ke arah esofagus sampai ke rongga mulut, dan dapat juga mengiritasi saluran pernapasan. Tingkat keparahan dari GERD ditentukan oleh durasi paparan esofagus dan organ lainnya oleh asam lambung. Durasi paparan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan pengosongan esofagus. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) masih dianggap sebagai terapi empiris yang superior dibandingkan terapi lain untuk mengatasi gejala GERD. Terdapat beberapa isu terkait penggunaan PPI yang menyebabkan kekhawatiran dalam pemberian terapi PPI di masa pandemi Covid-19, seperti yang menyatakan bahwa penggunaan PPI berisiko meningkatkan keparahan pneumonia, berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya secondary infection, hingga terjadinya ARDS. Sejauh terapi dengan PPI telah dinilai dengan saksama melalui penilaian risiko yang menyeluruh, penggunaan PPI selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dapat dilakukan pada indikasi yang sesuai menggunakan dosis efektif terendah untuk mencapai kontrol pH lambung dan kualitas hidup yang baik pada penderita GERD.