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EVALUATION OF IRON ORE FROM SOUTH KALIMANTAN AND TAILING OF PT. FREEPORT AS CATALYST PRECURSORS FOR DIRECT COAL LIQUEFACTION MIFTAHUL HUDA; HERMANU PRIJONO; NINING S. NINGRUM; SUGANAL SUGANAL
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2010): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 13 No. 1 February 2010
Publisher : Puslitbang tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.118 KB) | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol13.No1.2010.538

Abstract

Research on catalyst derived from minerals for coal liquefaction reaction remains attractive since Indonesia has various kinds of minerals which are suitable to be used as catalyst precursors. In this research, iron ore from South Kalimantan and tailing of PT. Freeport were examined their activities to find the most suitable catalyst precursor for coal liquefaction reaction. Experiments were performed using a 0.5 litre batch type autoclave equipped with a horizontal shaking unit (54 times per minute) at reaction temperature, initial hydrogen pressure and reaction time of 400oC, 10 MPa and 1 hr, respectively. The result showed that tailing produced lower oil yield and coal conversion than those of iron ore. Tailing is suspected to experience slower hydrogen transfer rate during coal liquefaction since it produced larger pyrrhotite crystal size than that of iron ore.
EVALUATION OF IRON ORE FROM SOUTH KALIMANTAN AND TAILING OF PT. FREEPORT AS CATALYST PRECURSORS FOR DIRECT COAL LIQUEFACTION MIFTAHUL HUDA; HERMANU PRIJONO; NINING S. NINGRUM; SUGANAL SUGANAL
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2010): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 13 No. 1 February 2010
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol13.No1.2010.538

Abstract

Research on catalyst derived from minerals for coal liquefaction reaction remains attractive since Indonesia has various kinds of minerals which are suitable to be used as catalyst precursors. In this research, iron ore from South Kalimantan and tailing of PT. Freeport were examined their activities to find the most suitable catalyst precursor for coal liquefaction reaction. Experiments were performed using a 0.5 litre batch type autoclave equipped with a horizontal shaking unit (54 times per minute) at reaction temperature, initial hydrogen pressure and reaction time of 400oC, 10 MPa and 1 hr, respectively. The result showed that tailing produced lower oil yield and coal conversion than those of iron ore. Tailing is suspected to experience slower hydrogen transfer rate during coal liquefaction since it produced larger pyrrhotite crystal size than that of iron ore.