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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sriwijaya Law Review Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Society
Febrian Febrian
Sriwijaya University
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TUGAS DAN WEWENANG PPAT DALAM MEMBUAT AKTA PEMBERIAN HAK TANGGUNGAN Teuku Muhammad Hari; Febrian Febrian; Elmadiantini Elmadiantini
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v11i1.1616

Abstract

AbstrakPeminjaman dana pada lembaga pembiayaan merupakan alternatif yang dapat di tempuh oleh masyarakat yang membutuhkan, pinjaman dana dengan pengajuan jaminan hak tanggungan di dalamnya memberikan keuntungan timbal balik bagi masyarakat mapun pihak perbankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Kewenangan PPAT dalam pembuatan akta pemberian hak tanggungan sebagai bukti pengikatan agunan kredit bagi perbankan, serta menjelaskan tanggungjawab hukum PPAT terhadap akta pemberian hak tanggungan yang dibuat dihadapannya sebagai jaminan kredit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan berdasar undang-undang, karya ilmiah, buku-buku, jurnal yang berkaitan dengan tema penulisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa tugas dan wewenang PPAT dalam membuat akta pemberian hak tanggungan di dahului dengan pembuatan akta perjanjian kredit, kemudian sebagai asccesoirnya maka di buatkanlah hak tanggungan sebagai jaminan pengikat untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak perbankan untuk menghindari kemungkinan terburuk apabila kreditur cidera janji. Setelah itu, PPAT akan membuatkan akta pemberian hak tanggungan dan surat kuasa membebankan hak tanggungan dan kemudian di daftarkan pada BPN. PPAT harus menjalankan tugas jabatannya dengan teliti dan hati-hati karena apabila tidak berlaku demikian maka bisa jadi perbuatannya tersebut berpotensi menjadi sumber permasalahan di kemudian hari dan dapat menjerat notaris dalam pusaran permasalahan. PPAT dapat di tuntut pemenuhan tanggung jawab berupa sanksi pidana, perdata maupun administrasi apabila terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan telah melakukan kesalahan dan ataupun turut serta dalam melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan ketentuan yang ada. Kata Kunci: Akta Autentik; Kredit; Hak Tanggungan; PPAT AbstractBorrowing funds from financial institutions is an alternative that can be taken by people in need, loan funds with the application of mortgage guarantees in it provide mutual benefits for the community and the banking sector. The purpose of this study is to analyzing the authority of a PPAT in making a deed of granting mortgage rights as evidence of binding credit collateral for banks, as well as explaining the legal responsibilities of a PPAT for the deed of granting mortage made before him as credit guarantees. This research is a normative research using a law-based approach, scientific works, books, journals related to the theme of writing. This study uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study confirm that the duties and authority of a PPAT in making a deed of granting mortage are preceded by making a credit agreement deed, then as an accesoir then a mortgage is made as a binding guarantee to provide legal protection for banks to avoid the worst possibility if the creditor breaks his promise. After that, the PPAT will make a deed of granting mortage and a power of attorney for encumbering mortgages and then register them with BPN. PPAT must carry out their duties carefully and carefully because if this is not the case, then their actions could potentially become a source of problems in the future and can ensnare the PPAT in a vortex of problems. PPAT can be required to fulfill their responsibilities in the form of criminal, civil and administrative sanctions if they are legally and convincingly proven to have made mistakes and or participated in committing acts that are contrary to existing provisions. Keywords: Authentic deed; Credit; Mortgage right; Land deed maker’s office
Immaterial Compensation Not Criminal Losing Lives as an Implementation of Victim Protection Tommy Tommy; Febrian Febrian; Nashriana Nashriana; Ruben Achmad
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v16no3.2656

Abstract

Immaterial compensation is compensation that cannot be calculated with money, such as pain, loss, and psychic, but the compensation can be replaced with some money. The existence of immaterial compensation aims to protect victims of loss of life from other people such as children and wives, families, and parents. Based on the Criminal Code, hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code, the regulation of the crime of taking life is regulated in Articles 338 to 340. The most severe threat of punishment is contained in Article 340 of the Criminal Code, namely the death penalty, or can be said to be life imprisonment, or for a while. certain period, with a maximum period of 20 (twenty) years. Therefore, the existence of liability for compensation from the defendant to the victim can reduce the defendant's sentence or can replace the main sentence of the defendant.T he  research  method uses  a  type  of  qualitative  research  sourced  from the various  scientific  literature. 
Pers Baru dan Restorasi Fungsi Pers sebagai Media Kontrol Sosial di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Demokrasi Muhammad Muslimin; Febrian Febrian; Mada Apriandi
Society Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i1.668

Abstract

A state is said to be democratic if it provides a neutral public space for all citizens to express their opinions and ideas, including criticizing injustices committed by those in power. The purpose of this study is to describe, from a democratic standpoint, the restoration of the function of the press as a medium of social control in Indonesia, particularly in the context of the new press. A normative approach was used in this study’s research method. The study’s findings indicate that the new internet-based press can help to restore the function of the press as a medium of social control in a democratic context. The new press’s cyber public space can provide guarantees and expand public participation in all aspects of government and state life. The cyber public space, which is technically public and is linked to the National Cyber Parliament via the national press website, will serve as media control for the government so that it does not abuse its authority.
TUGAS DAN WEWENANG PPAT DALAM MEMBUAT AKTA PEMBERIAN HAK TANGGUNGAN Teuku Muhammad Hari; Febrian Febrian; Elmadiantini Elmadiantini
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v11i1.1616

Abstract

AbstrakPeminjaman dana pada lembaga pembiayaan merupakan alternatif yang dapat di tempuh oleh masyarakat yang membutuhkan, pinjaman dana dengan pengajuan jaminan hak tanggungan di dalamnya memberikan keuntungan timbal balik bagi masyarakat mapun pihak perbankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Kewenangan PPAT dalam pembuatan akta pemberian hak tanggungan sebagai bukti pengikatan agunan kredit bagi perbankan, serta menjelaskan tanggungjawab hukum PPAT terhadap akta pemberian hak tanggungan yang dibuat dihadapannya sebagai jaminan kredit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan berdasar undang-undang, karya ilmiah, buku-buku, jurnal yang berkaitan dengan tema penulisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa tugas dan wewenang PPAT dalam membuat akta pemberian hak tanggungan di dahului dengan pembuatan akta perjanjian kredit, kemudian sebagai asccesoirnya maka di buatkanlah hak tanggungan sebagai jaminan pengikat untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak perbankan untuk menghindari kemungkinan terburuk apabila kreditur cidera janji. Setelah itu, PPAT akan membuatkan akta pemberian hak tanggungan dan surat kuasa membebankan hak tanggungan dan kemudian di daftarkan pada BPN. PPAT harus menjalankan tugas jabatannya dengan teliti dan hati-hati karena apabila tidak berlaku demikian maka bisa jadi perbuatannya tersebut berpotensi menjadi sumber permasalahan di kemudian hari dan dapat menjerat notaris dalam pusaran permasalahan. PPAT dapat di tuntut pemenuhan tanggung jawab berupa sanksi pidana, perdata maupun administrasi apabila terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan telah melakukan kesalahan dan ataupun turut serta dalam melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan ketentuan yang ada. Kata Kunci: Akta Autentik; Kredit; Hak Tanggungan; PPAT AbstractBorrowing funds from financial institutions is an alternative that can be taken by people in need, loan funds with the application of mortgage guarantees in it provide mutual benefits for the community and the banking sector. The purpose of this study is to analyzing the authority of a PPAT in making a deed of granting mortgage rights as evidence of binding credit collateral for banks, as well as explaining the legal responsibilities of a PPAT for the deed of granting mortage made before him as credit guarantees. This research is a normative research using a law-based approach, scientific works, books, journals related to the theme of writing. This study uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study confirm that the duties and authority of a PPAT in making a deed of granting mortage are preceded by making a credit agreement deed, then as an accesoir then a mortgage is made as a binding guarantee to provide legal protection for banks to avoid the worst possibility if the creditor breaks his promise. After that, the PPAT will make a deed of granting mortage and a power of attorney for encumbering mortgages and then register them with BPN. PPAT must carry out their duties carefully and carefully because if this is not the case, then their actions could potentially become a source of problems in the future and can ensnare the PPAT in a vortex of problems. PPAT can be required to fulfill their responsibilities in the form of criminal, civil and administrative sanctions if they are legally and convincingly proven to have made mistakes and or participated in committing acts that are contrary to existing provisions. Keywords: Authentic deed; Credit; Mortgage right; Land deed maker’s office
Reconsidering Legal Personhood in Indonesian Private Law: Bundles of Legal Incidents, Attribution, and Governance Failure Shidarta Shidarta; Febrian Febrian; Jeong Chun Phuoc
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 10 Issue 2, July 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.v10i2.6169

Abstract

Legal personhood in contemporary private law has undergone a profound conceptual shift in response to the challenges posed by natural and artificial intelligence. Rather than positioning legal personhood as an ontological category, this article considers it as a functional institutional instrument for allocating rights, obligations, powers, responsibilities and immunities. Legal personhood is the starting point for a series of Hohfeldian legal incidents in private law relations, which are then viewed as possessing legal capacity, enforceability, liability and remedies. The article integrates Hohfeldian analysis with systematic comparative assessment. It also focuses on a doctrinal legal research method with a conceptual and analytical-jurisprudential orientation. The Atrato and Whanganui River models are the subjects of study, examining issues of effective representation, enforceability, effective remedies and granting of liability. When the models are linked to artificial intelligence, the authors offer three options: no legal personhood, limited legal personhood and full legal personhood. Although the analysis focuses on Indonesian private law, the authors also include cross-border dogmatic and regulatory developments, particularly those occurring in Malaysia and the ASEAN region. This article asserts that the recognition of nature as a legal entity can be effective only if it is based on enforceable obligations, concrete representations, and legal remedies. Recognition of legal personhood for artificial intelligence can only be normatively justified if it strengthens attribution and legal remedies, without excluding human actors and organisations that develop, implement, manage, or benefit from AI systems from responsibility. Therefore, rigorous institutional justification is a prerequisite for expanding legal entity status under Indonesian private law to prevent governance failure. This expansion should not be limited to symbolic designation or exemption from liability.
Co-Authors Elmadiantini Elmadiantini Jeong Chun Phuoc Mada Apriandi Muhammad Muslimin Nashriana Nashriana Ruben Achmad Shidarta Shidarta Teuku Muhammad Hari Tommy Tommy