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Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kimia Inovatif Berbasis Multimedia Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pengajaran Termokimia Nur Winda Adha; Manihar Situmorang; Zainuddin Muchtar
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim) Vol 8, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.015 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v8i3.4480

Abstract

Abstract. This research aims to develop innovative teaching materials chemistry-based multimedia to improve student learning outcomes in thermochemical material. This study is a Research and Development (R & D). This research was conducted in three schools, namely SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan, SMA Taman Siswa, and SMA Al-Hidayah Medan. The sample in this study were selected by purposive sampling taken as many as two classes, experimental and control classes. Classroom teaching experiment were treated using innovative teaching materials chemistry-based multimedia classroom control while using the existing books in school. Prior to this research teaching materials have been assessed by two lecturers and 20 teachers chemical chemistry using a questionnaire BSNP. The results showed that (1) Analysis of the chemical on the material thermochemical book gives an average yield of assessing the feasibility of the contents of 3.61, 3.74 and appropriateness of language for the presentation of the feasibility of 3.59. (2) The components of learning be integrated into innovative chemistry teaching materials have been developed (with video integration laboratory activities carried out by the lab which penelit, integration methods and instructional media, and integration of multimedia learning). (3) Analysis of chemistry teachers and lecturers standard for analysis of the contents of about 4.33 eligibility standards, eligibility standard language of 4.12, and the standard of presentation of the feasibility of 4.20. It shows that the results of chemical analysis for innovative teaching materials based multimedia submitted are valid and do not need direvisi.Sedangkan for assessment of learning that has been developed multimedia gained an average of 3.80 is valid for use and does not need revision. (4) The results of experiments showed an increase chemistry student learning outcomes of each sample, namely: SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan has an increased chemical learning outcomes by 69%, the SMA Taman Siswa amounted to 55.41% and the Al-Hidayah Private High School for 51.46%. (5) Analysis of student motivation measurements using innovative teaching materials chemistry-based multimedia teaching materials thermochemical the experimental class is high with an average of 72.94, and there is a positive relationship between learning motivation denagn chemistry student learning outcomes (r2 = 0.969 ) on thermochemical teaching. With the increased motivation of learning outcomes that are known from the results indicated that the results of studying chemistry students who are taught by using innovative teaching materials based multimedia kmia better than the results of studying chemistry students taught without the use of innovative teaching materials chemistry-based multimedia. Keyword: teaching materials, innovative, multimedia, learning outcomes, thermochemical
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Inovatif Berbasis Multimedia Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Pembelajaran pH Larutan Lisa Ariyanti Pohan; Manihar Situmorang; Iis Siti Jahro
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim) Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.25 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v8i2.4437

Abstract

Abstract. This study was aimed to obtain innovative teaching material based on multimedia to learning the pH solution which can improve learning outcomes and student motivation. The population of this research was all of the even semester students of the State University of Medan (UNIMED). The research sample was taken by using the purposive random samplingwith ± 76 students as the samples who were studying General Chemistry II course at the UNIMED consisting of two classes, the experimental class and the control class. The experiment class used innovative teaching materials that have been developed while the control class used the chemistry student handbook. Five lecturers from the UNIMED and the North Sumatera Islamic University (UISU) were appointed as the validators of the developed innovative teaching materials. The results showed that: (1) the chemistry books that were analyzed gave an average 49,67% which is considered adequate and do not need any revision. However,there are some shortcomings in each book that needs to be developed, (2) the components which are integrated into the developed innovative teaching materials were the integration of the learning model and methods, laboratory activities, campus outside activities, the video and animation multimedia learning materials created using the flip book maker software, (3) the assessment results from the expert validator toward the developed innovative teaching materials is 4,35 which is considered valid and do not need any revision, while the assessment result from the multimedia lecturers 4,4 which is considered valid and do not need any revision, (4) the student learning outcomes that used the innovative teaching materials based on multimedia in learning pH solution is higher than the outcomes of the students who used the student handbook with tcount >ttable (4,70 > 1,99), (5) the effectiveness of applying the innovative teaching materials based on multimedia in learning the pH solution showed the student learning outcomes improved to 78%, and (6) the students gave positive feedback and response to the innovative teaching materials based on multimedia in learning pH solution with the average acquisition value 4,05 which means that it is proper to use. Keyword: teaching materials, innovative, multimedia, learning outcomes, pH of  the solution
The Development of Innovative Colloidal Chemistry Teaching Module for XI Class of Senior High School Based on Project Based Learning Leny Novita; Eddiyanto Eddiyanto; Manihar Situmorang
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim) Vol 8, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.469 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v8i3.4920

Abstract

Abstract. The development paradigm of the potential of human resources resulted in demands in all areas, not just the quality of human resources, but human character itself. Learning innovations incorporated into textbooks is expected to improve the quality of education and develop the character of the nation's generation. This research aims to develop an innovative high school chemistry textbook/MA XI for second half class based on the 2013 curriculum standards that are used to create a creative learning, effective, and fun, and help learners gain optimal learning results. The population is all high schools in North Sumatra. The sample in this study were taken by purposive sampling, namely SMA Hang Tuah Belawan, SMAN 9 Medan and SMAN 19 Medan each as much as 2 classes. Experiment and Control Class. Data were analyzed by using independent sample t-test with SPSS 20 for windows at significance levela=0.05. Results showed that innovative chemistry textbook has been successfully developed into a complete teaching materials and interactive learning relevant to the subject matter on the chemistry and sub subject in the innovative textbook of the development results. Innovative textbook can be used to study the original teacher centered learning was transformed into a student centered learning.Keywords: textbook of chemistry, curriculum 2013, the PjBL model, high school