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PEMBERDAYAAN WARGA MELALUI USAHA PEMBUATAN BESEK DI GUMAWANG GUNUNG KIDUL Astuti, Reni Dwi; Budiyanto, Tri; Faishal, Muhammad
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.281 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/jp.v2i2.386

Abstract

Gumawang is an area with lots of bamboo, so many bamboo craftsmen in the area. However, production capacity is still low and cannot meet market demand. This is due to the small number of craftsmen (approximately 10 people) and the low number of workers who carry out the bamboo process. In addition, product quality is low, because it is easily damaged (moldy) caused by the water content in the product is too high, especially in the rainy season. Another problem encountered is a non-ergonomic work system and no financial accounting. To solve the problem, a solution was offered in the form of training for Gumawang residents to increase the number of craftsmen, use of product drying technology to reduce water content so that products last longer, counseling on ergonomics, and training on financial management. Another benefit of the service program is increasing the income of craftsmen and residents in general.
Model Perilaku Partisipasi Warga di Bank Sampah (Studi Kasus di Bantul, DIY) Reni Dwi Astuti; Utaminingsih Linarti
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Published in June 2020
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.819 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/josi.v19.n1.p50-58.2020

Abstract

The increasing volume of waste in Bantul Regency is a problem that must be solved. One of the things that the Regency Government does is by promoting waste banks. From the existing waste banks, citizen participation is still low, so it is not significant enough to reduce the volume of waste disposed of at the Piyungan landfill. One of the factors identified is the low interest of residents to join the waste bank. For this reason, a study of citizens' behavior is needed so that they join the waste bank with a theory of planned behavior coupled with knowledge of how and what and knowledge of consequences factors. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to members of the garbage bank. The number of respondents was 1265 from 29 waste banks spread throughout Bantul Regency. The method of data analysis uses linear regression. Research shows that attitudes, perceived behavioral control, knowledge of how and what, and knowledge of consequences have positive and significant effects, both simultaneously and partially, on the intention of residents to join the waste bank. Intention is also a significant positive and significant effect on behavior.
Supporting Factors for Community Participation in the Waste Bank Program: A Study in Sleman Regency of Indonesia Reni Dwi Astuti; Utaminingsih Linarti; Dicky Matura Sa'ban
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Published in May 2021
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.191 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/josi.v20.n1.p33-41.2021

Abstract

The waste bank is one of the methods used by the Government of Sleman Regency, DIY, to solve the waste problem. However, citizen participation to be active as customers in the waste bank is still lacking. For this reason, a study was conducted to find out what factors affect the level of activity of citizens in depositing waste into the waste bank. The research uses The Theory of Planned Behavior, coupled with factors: knowledge of how and what and knowledge of consequences. Data was collected through interviews with several bank administrators and customers and filling out the questionnaire. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling from 11 waste banks. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression by testing the significance of the regression model, the coefficient of determination, and the partial effect test of each variable. The results showed that attitudes, subjective norms, contr, knowledge of how and what, and knowledge of consequences simultaneously affected 73% of the intention. Among the five independent variables, only the perceived behavioral control has no partial effect. The study also showed that the intention had a significant effect on the waste bank's active behavior with a coefficient of determination of 63%.
APLIKASI LEAN SIX-SIGMA UNTUK MENGURANGI PEMBOROSAN DI BAGIAN PACKAGING SEMEN Reni Dwi Astuti; Lathifurahman Lathifurahman
JISI: Jurnal Integrasi Sistem Industri Vol 7, No 2 (2020): JISI UMJ
Publisher : Fakultas teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jisi.7.2.143-153

Abstract

Hasil observasi di PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk, pabrik Cilacap, didapati banyaknya pemborosan di bagian pengepakan semen, termasuk banyaknya produk cacat kemasan, sehingga banyak semen tercecer dan harus mengulangi proses pengepakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pemborosan selama proses pengepakan menggunakan  pendekatan lean manufacturing dengan value stream mapping. Sementara tingkat kualitas dianalisis dengan metode six-sigma. Penyebab kecacatan produk dianalisis dengan fish-bone diagram. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) digunakan untuk merancang ususlan perbaikan. Pemborosan yang teridentifikasi meliputi : transportation, motion, waiting, over processing, dan defect. Usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi pemborosan yaitu dengan penggabungan stasiun penimbangan dan stasiun pemeriksaan, sehingga memberikan estimasi peningkatan  process cycle effisiensi  dari 39,1% menjadi 46,69. Sedangkan upaya untuk mengurangi cacat produk dilakukan dengan perawatan preventif mesin packer.
Aplikasi Lean Six-Sigma untuk Mengurangi Pemborosan di Bagian Packaging Semen Reni Dwi Astuti
JTI: Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 6, No 1 (2020): JUNI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (944.042 KB) | DOI: 10.24014/jti.v6i1.9525

Abstract

PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH MENJADI PRODUK BERNILAI EKONOMI PADA BANK SAMPAH BERSIH BERSAMA KARANGANOM, SITIMULYO, PIYUNGAN, BANTUL Tri Budiyanto; Reni Dwi Astuti; Annie Purwani
SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/spekta.v1i2.3044

Abstract

The“Bersih Bersama” Waste Bank located in Karanganom, Sitimulyo, Piyungan, Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region was a waste bank that still exists to manage waste from the local community. The problems faced include that management ware still limited to receiving from customers, then collected and handed over to collectors. The customer was not always doing the sorting process, so the managers have to sort and even have to clean it first. In addition, the level of community awareness to manage waste is still lacking. The purpose of community service was to provide additional skills to members of the waste bank to convert used goods that were originally only sorted and sold, converted into products that have use value and sale value. Community service activities were carried out by organizing training and assistance in making coffee sachet bags using waste paper and coffee sachets (plastic) directly to the community. This training was carried out in 2 stages, namely on September 20 for stage 1 and October 10, 2020 for stage 2. The results of the implementation of community service were increased knowledge about the use of paper and plastic waste, the ability to make new products in the form of coffee sachet bags with attractive motifs that have value. added. A positive impact can be seen from the increased knowledge and understanding of waste bank members in the use of paper and plastic waste into useful and economic goods. In addition, the Karanganom Sitimulyo community can contribute to reducing plastic waste in their environment
Penghambat Niat dan Perilaku Masyarakat Aktif dalam Kegiatan Bank Sampah Reni Dwi Astuti; Devi Meilina Khoirun Nisa
JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) Volume 5 No. 1 Maret 2021: JRST
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (799.536 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jrst.v5i1.9129

Abstract

Salah satu mekanisme yang diajukan Pemerintah untuk mengurangi volume sampah adalah dengan program Bank Sampah. Pada tahun 2019, Kabupaten Bantul memiliki 117 bank sampah, 40% bank sampah yang aktif, 9% bank sampah kurang aktif, dan 51% bank sampah yang tutup. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui faktor penghambat masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi aktif di bank sampah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu regresi linear. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria dalam pemilihan responden yaitu masyarakat yang menjadi anggota pasif bank sampah atau belum mengikuti kegiatan bank sampah. Jumlah responden sebanyak 223 kuisioner. Variabel penelitian yaitu sikap, ketidaknyamanan, situasional bank sampah, situasional nasabah, niat perpartisipasi di bank sampah, dan perilaku. Hasil dari penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa sikap, ketidaknyamanan, situasional nasabah, dan situasional bank sampah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap niat masyarakat beraktivitas dalam kegiatan bank sampah dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar sebesar 77,7%. Faktor ketidaknyamanan mempunyai pengaruh terbesar dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -0,302. Sedangkan niat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku masyarakat ikut dalam kegiatan bank sampah, dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 62,2%.
Perumusan Strategi Pemasaran Menggunakan Metode Analisis SWOT dan AHP (Studi Kasus: Toko Nurfi, Desa Kepuh Kecamatan Palimanan Kabupaten Cirebon) Reni Dwi Astuti; Gina Noviyanti
JUMANTARA: Jurnal Manajemen dan Teknologi Rekayasa Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/jumantara.v2i1.1440

Abstract

Toko Nurfi yang bergerak di bidang fashion berdiri sejak bulan September 2019. Toko Nurfi menyediakan produk fashion yang berkualitas dengan berbagai macam model dan trend. Banyaknya pesaing dalam bidang penjualan produk fashion dan kurang maksimalnya pemasaran membuat Toko Nurfi mengalami penurunan penjualan. Penurunan penjualan yang signifikan terjadi pada periode bulan Oktober 2019 hingga bulan September 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui usulan strategi pemasaran yang dapat diterapkan Toko Nurfi sebagai langkah keberlanjutan usahanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis SWOT dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor dari lingkungan internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan lingkungan eksternal (peluang dan ancaman). AHP digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas dari alternatif strategi pemasaran yang dihasilkan analisis SWOT. Metode pengumpulan data didapatkan dari hasil observasi di lingkungan toko, wawancara, dan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada pemilik toko. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh lima strategi. Selanjutnya berdasarkan AHP diperoleh dua prioritas strategi pemasaran yang dapat dilakukan Toko Nurfi yaitu melengkapi dan memperbarui produk yang sedang trend seperti menambah produk dan warna hijab yang belum tersedia, menambah model produk pakaian wanita yang belum tersedia, dan menambah produk pakaian laki-laki yang belum tersedia dengan bobot sebesar 33% dan alternatif prioritas kedua yaitu memaksimalkan pemasaran dengan melakukan live di akun instagram, facebook, dan tiktok shop dengan bobot sebesar 28%.
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT NIAT DAN PERILAKU DALAM KEGIATAN BANK SAMPAH Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Sleman, DI Yogyakarta Reni Dwi Astuti; Ganjar Brian Prakoso; Wandhansari Sekar Jatiningrum
JISI: Jurnal Integrasi Sistem Industri Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JISI UMJ
Publisher : Fakultas teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jisi.10.1.39-52

Abstract

Bank sampah merupakan salah satu solusi Pemerintah untuk mengurangi volume sampah yang dibuang di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir. Hanya saja, partisipasi warga aktif di bank sampah masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor sikap, ketidaktahuan, situasional nasabah, dan situasional bank sampah dalam menghambat niat dan perilaku masyarakat untuk ikut dalam kegiatan bank sampah. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari 268 kuesioner yang disebarkan terhadap masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Depok dan Ngaglik.  Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling dengan bantuan software AMOS 22.00. Didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor sikap negatif, ketidaktahuan, situasional nasabah, dan situasional bank sampah secara bersamaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap niat masyarakat untuk ikut dalam kegiatan bank sampah dengan koefesien determinasi sebesar 0,679. Secara parsial, hanya faktor sikap negatif dan situasional nasabah yang signifikan menghambat niat masyarakat untuk ikut dalam kegiatan bank sampah. Sementara itu, niat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku masyarakat untuk ikut dalam kegiatan bank sampah.
The Determinant Factors of Intention to Use Cloth Diapers in The Yogyakarta Area Reni Dwi Astuti; Wandhansari Sekar Jatiningrum
OPSI Vol 16, No 1 (2023): ISSN 1693-2102
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknologi Industri UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/opsi.v16i1.8992

Abstract

To anticipate environmental damage, one of the efforts is to use green products, including cloth diapers which are more environmentally friendly because they can be used repeatedly, thus reducing the waste of disposable diapers. For this reason, a study was conducted to determine the factors influencing the purchasing intention of environmentally friendly diapers. The factors studied included attitudes, subjective norms (SN), perceptions of behavioral control (PBC), environmental awareness (PL), moral responsibility (Norm), and perceived risk (PR). These six factors will be tested to determine whether they significantly influence the intention to use cloth diapers, then their effect will be analyzed. The objects in this study are residents of the City of Yogyakarta who have and take care of infants or toddlers. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires. Data processing begins with validity and reliability testing. After testing the validity and reliability, it is followed by regression tests, model significance, significance test for the influence of each independent variable, and finally, determining the coefficient of determination. From the processing of the 406 questionnaires, it is known that three variables significantly influence: subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control, and moral responsibility. The resulting regression equation is Intention=0.045attitude+0.288 SN+0.277PBC+0.009PL-0.020PR+0.316Norm. The coefficient of determination of the conceptual model is 64.2%, which means that changes in the values of the six variables studied contribute to a variation in the response variable (intention) of 64.2%.