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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Sekitar Cagar Budaya Melalui Pameran Museum Sektiadi Sektiadi; Djaliati Sri Nugrahani
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.987 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bb.37920

Abstract

One of the efforts to utilize the cultural heritage is to make it as a source of inspiration. In this case, the cultural heritage of Sojiwan Temple is used as an inspiration for the development of surrounding communities. People are encouraged to take advantage of the existence of the temple, namely by using it as a source of design inspiration cloth motif which later developed into batik craft. Te next step, crafters need to be presented directly to the batik community, both designers, manufacturers, and consumers. Terefore, it is necessary to do the exhibition with the need for the resulting batik gets appreciation from the wider audience. Batik exhibition is done by museum exhibition model, which has specifcation especially in delivery of story, or object as part of showing ideas. Te exhibition was held at the UGM Museum to reach out to people who have not been in direct contact with the craftsmen, the batik community and academics.
Sistem Irigasi Pertanian Masa Majapahit dan Sumbangannya pada Kemakmuran Negara Maharani, Raihana Ayu; Haliza, Roro Citraning Nur; Zakaria, Alfan Ghafar; Zahro, Nur Azkiyatuz; Diwangkara, Rakanda Paritusta; Nugrahani, Djaliati Sri
JANUS Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Edition 2
Publisher : Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/janus.10030

Abstract

The success of agriculture lies in the condition and management of the land, irrigation system, and the participation of the community. It refers to prosperity not only to farmers, but also to the country. The first modern agricultural system in Indonesia was established in the Majapahit era. The agricultural system has advanced and played an important role in contributing prosperity at that time so that it can be revitalized in the present. The purpose of this study is to understand the agricultural irrigation system during the Majapahit period based on inscription and artifact data in Trowulan, analyze the relationship between agricultural irrigation systems and Majapahit prosperity, and identify Majapahit irrigation systems that can be applied in the present. Data retrieval methods are online and offline. Online data retrieval is done with literature, while offline is done with observations, field surveys, and interviews. The data analysis technique in this study is qualitative descriptive. The progress of the Majapahit irrigation system is evidenced by the existence of various archaeological and non-artifactual dwellings. Some artifactual evidence such as terracotta pipelines, canals, old reservoirs, artificial ponds, and temple reliefs. While non-artifactual evidence can be seen in various inscriptions, books, and ancient literary works. Geographical conditions that support causing agriculture to grow rapidly so that the Majapahit agricultural system has a considerable role related to prosperity. Majapahit irrigation system that can be reapplied in the present is an underground irrigation system that is more effective and suitable in areas that have a relatively dry climate. There are several challenges in its application such as the existence of linggan and climate change. === Keberhasilan pertanian terletak pada kondisi dan pengelolaan tanah, sistem irigasi, dan peran serta masyarakat yang melaksanakan. Dampaknya dapat membawa kemakmuran bukan hanya bagi para petani, tetapi juga negara. Sistem pertanian modern pertama di Indonesia terdapat pada era Majapahit. Sistem pertanian tersebut sudah maju dan berperan penting dalam menyumbang kemakmuran pada masa itu sehingga dapat direvitalisasi untuk diterapkan kembali di masa kini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memahami sistem irigasi pertanian pada masa Majapahit berdasarkan data prasasti dan artefaktual yang ada di Trowulan, menganalisis hubungan antara sistem irigasi pertanian dengan kemakmuran Majapahit, dan mengidentifikasi sistem irigasi Majapahit yang dapat diterapkan di masa kini. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring dan luring. Pengambilan data secara daring dilakukan dengan literatur, sedangkan secara luring dilakukan dengan observasi, survei lapangan, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Kemajuan sistem irigasi Majapahit dibuktikan dengan adanya berbagai tinggalan arkeologis artefaktual dan non artefaktual. Beberapa bukti artefaktual seperti pipa saluran berbahan terakota, kanal, waduk tua, kolam buatan, serta relief-relief candi. Sedangkan bukti non artefaktual dapat dilihat pada berbagai prasasti, kitab-kitab, dan karya sastra kuno. Kondisi geografis yang mendukung menyebabkan pertanian berkembang pesat sehingga sistem pertanian Majapahit memiliki peran yang cukup besar terkait dengan kemakmuran. Sistem irigasi Majapahit yang dapat diterapkan kembali di masa kini adalah sistem irigasi bawah tanah yang lebih efektif dan sesuai pada daerah yang mempunyai iklim relatif kering. Terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam penerapannya seperti keberadaan linggan dan perubahan iklim.
RELIEF DAN STRUKTUR STUPA CANDI BOROBUDUR DITINJAU SECARA ARKEOASTRONOMI Nabila, Kharisma; Surya, Pratama Dharma; Wirawan, Mahbubi Satria Agusti; Nisa, Resty Khairul; Nugrahani, Djaliati Sri
AMERTA Vol. 40 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2022.42

Abstract

Relationship between components of the Borobudur Temple and relative position of the stars in the universe. Archeoastronomy is a multidisciplinary study of the understanding of astronomical objects in the sky based on cultural relics. This article aims to understand the relationship between Borobudur Temple and archeoastronomy aspects. This study uses an archeoastronomical approach by calculating astronomical data related to star clusters and constellations. Research methods are carried out offline and online through literature studies, observations, and data analysis. The results of this study show that the reliefs of Borobudur Temple based on the Sudhana story on the Gandavyuha reliefs have a relationship with the relative position of the stars in the universe. This is shown through the depiction of seven small spheres interpreted as the pleiades star cluster. Another component relationship, is therelationship between the 72 stupas of Borobudur Temple and the solstice and the use of the Pleiades star cluster by the ancient people of Borobudur as a marker of the seasonal system.