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All Journal Lembaran Antropologi Janus Amerta Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, dan Teknologi Tepat Guna (Parikesit)
Nabila, Kharisma
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Sistem Pranata Mangsa: Tinjauan Etnosains dan Uji Keakuratan Data Iklim Tahun 2023 di Yogyakarta Nabila, Kharisma; Wirawan, Mahbubi Satria Agusti
Lembaran Antropologi Vol 3 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/la.7254

Abstract

Sistem pranata mangsa telah diyakini oleh para peneliti terdahulu memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam perkembangan adaptasi manusia, salah satu pengaruh tersebut ialah menjadikan sistem ini sebagai pedoman perubahan musim oleh masyarakat Jawa Kuno. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan pengetahuan mengenai seberapa besar tingkat keakuratan penggunaan sistem pranata mangsa masa lampau yang diterapkan dengan menggunakan data perubahan musim pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnosains dengan menggunakan kepercayaan masyarakat yang memahami sistematika pranata mangsa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pranata mangsa memiliki tingkat keakuratan sebesar 83,3% dengan diuji relevansinya menggunakan data periode musim dari Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika tahun 2023. Sedangkan jika menggunakan data curah hujan kota Yogyakarta tahun 2023, pranata mangsa menghasilkan tingkat keakuratan sebesar 66,70%. Selain itu, perubahan iklim ditinjau melalui perspektif arkeologis juga telah menyebabkan terjadinya interaksi antar kelima komponen, yaitu alam, manusia, budaya, lingkungan, dengan perubahan iklim itu sendiri. Temuan ini diharapkan menambah pengetahuan mengenai keakuratan sistem pranata mangsa masa lampau jika diterapkan dengan menggunakan data musim terbaru.
Tantangan Sosial Masyarakat Pedesaan dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Desa Wisata di Desa Giritengah, Borobudur, Magelang, Jawa Tengah Ngadisih; Nabila, Kharisma; Achmad Solikan
Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, dan Teknologi Tepat Guna Vol 1 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/parikesit.v1i2.9386

Abstract

Tourism villages in Indonesia are villages that have a diversity of typical village potentials in the form of culture, nature, and agricultural products to be exhibited to tourists. However, in its development, tourism villages can provide challenges for village communities. This article aims to map the problems faced by Giritengah cultural tourism village in socio-cultural aspects and preservation efforts on the problems that occur. This research uses data collection methods in the form of literature studies and paritisipatory observations. The literature study conducted in this study was conducted by examining the social challenges of rural communities through selected literature sources, namely from scientific articles, books, theses, theses, and dissertations. Participatory observation in this study was carried out through direct observation to find out how life is in the Giritengah village community. The results of this study show that the challenges faced by the people of Giritengah village are in the form of shifts in the field of work. In 2016, work was dominated by farmers, while in 2021, the people of Giritengah village have known various kinds of jobs and the highest is to become private employees. Based on this, cultural preservation efforts are needed. Cultural preservation can be done through cooperation between village administrators and parties outside the village to be able to unite the vision and mission in line with the preservation of village culture and tourism villages, then the village can coordinate in various sectors of society, both rural communities and communities outside the village so that there are no conflicts of interest between groups. This is intended to be able to maintain the preservation, authenticity, and harmony of natural and cultural products from the Giritengah village community.
Pemanfaatan Konsep Pentahelix dan Pengoptimalan Sistem Drainase sebagai Upaya Penanganan Banjir di Situs Keraton Kaibon Surya, Pratama Dharma; Nabila, Kharisma; Nisa, Resty Khairul; Zein, Yasmin Shafitri
JANUS Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Edition 2
Publisher : Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/janus.10128

Abstract

The Kaibon Palace Cultural Heritage Site is one of the palaces built during the Kesultanan Banten era. It was constructed in 1815 AD. In 1832 AD, the palacewas destroyed by the Dutch East Indies government However, the remains of the palace buildings still exist. These relics have significant value as witnesses of cultural development and the history of Islam in Banten. The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of flooding at the Kaibon Palace and find solutions to these problems. The research method is conducted online through literature study, virtual observation, and qualitative data analysis. The results show that the flooding problem is caused by the process of shallowing of canals and rivers. This occurs, among other things, a lack of concern for the situation of the various stakeholders. this study recommends that the flood problems in the Kaibon Palace can be overcome by utilizing the pentahelix concept and optimizing the drainage system. Utilization of the pentahelix concept is carried out through an active role of the government, academics, business people, community, and media. Optimization of the drainage system is carried out by revitalising the old drainage system and building a new proper drainage system. These recommendations have the potential to be implemented as a consideration in maintaining and preserving the Kaibon Palace in order to create a site area and surrounding environment that is free from the threat of flood disasters and is beneficial for the community. === Situs Cagar Budaya Keraton Kaibon merupakan salah satu keraton peninggalan masa Kesultanan Banten yang dibangun pada tahun 1815 M. Kompleks bangunan ini dihancurkan oleh Pemerintah Hindia Belanda pada tahun 1832 M. Meskipun demikian, masih ditemukan sisa-sisa bangunan keraton yang memiliki nilai penting sebagai bukti perkembangan kebudayaan dan pengaruh Islam di Banten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab banjir pada Keraton Kaibon dan mencari solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pengeumpulan data dilakukan secara daring melalui studi literatur dan observasi virtual, selanjutnya data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masalah banjir lebih disebabkan oleh proses pendangkalan kanal dan sungai. Keadaan ini diakibatkan antara lain sikap kurang peduli dari berbagai pihak pengampu kepentingan. Hasil analisis data merekomendasikan penanganan permasalahan banjir di Keraton Kaibon dapat diatasi dengan pemanfaatan konsep pentahelix dalam pengoptimalan sistem drainase. Pemanfaatan konsep pentahelix dilakukan melalui peran aktif antara pihak pemerintah, akademisi, pelaku bisnis, komunitas, dan media. Pengoptimalan sistem drainase dilakukan dengan memperbarui dan membangun sistem drainase yang layak guna. Rekomendasi tersebut berpotensi diterapkan sebagai pertimbangan dalam menjaga dan melestarikan Keraton Kaibon guna menciptakan kawasan situs dan lingkungan sekitarnya yang bebas dari ancaman bencana banjir dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
RELIEF DAN STRUKTUR STUPA CANDI BOROBUDUR DITINJAU SECARA ARKEOASTRONOMI Nabila, Kharisma; Surya, Pratama Dharma; Wirawan, Mahbubi Satria Agusti; Nisa, Resty Khairul; Nugrahani, Djaliati Sri
AMERTA Vol. 40 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2022.42

Abstract

Relationship between components of the Borobudur Temple and relative position of the stars in the universe. Archeoastronomy is a multidisciplinary study of the understanding of astronomical objects in the sky based on cultural relics. This article aims to understand the relationship between Borobudur Temple and archeoastronomy aspects. This study uses an archeoastronomical approach by calculating astronomical data related to star clusters and constellations. Research methods are carried out offline and online through literature studies, observations, and data analysis. The results of this study show that the reliefs of Borobudur Temple based on the Sudhana story on the Gandavyuha reliefs have a relationship with the relative position of the stars in the universe. This is shown through the depiction of seven small spheres interpreted as the pleiades star cluster. Another component relationship, is therelationship between the 72 stupas of Borobudur Temple and the solstice and the use of the Pleiades star cluster by the ancient people of Borobudur as a marker of the seasonal system.
Co-Authors Achmad Solikan Ngadisih Nisa, Resty Khairul Nugrahani, Djaliati Sri Surya, Pratama Dharma Wirawan, Mahbubi Satria Agusti Zein, Yasmin Shafitri