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Halal Food Logistics: The Challenges among Food & Beverages Small and Medium Sizes Manufacturers Norlila Mahidin; Adam Mohd Saifudin
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 6, No 3 (2017): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

This paper presents a part of a larger study in the perspective of halal food logistics (HFL) towards halal food beverages (FB) manufacturers in Malaysia. The rising of halal product demands of Muslim consumers, mainly FB has increased the potential for implementation of HFL services. However, the current condition suggesting that there is a low demand of HFL due to some challenges arose throughout the halal supply chain. These challenges are described from two perspectives; logistics service providers (LSPs) that offering HFL services and the halal product's manufacturers, mainly from small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Some of the challenges were identified such as the complex management of warehousing and terminals, the lack of trust and knowledge, perceived risk, and others that related to the halal matters.
Applying the Theory of the Planned Behavior on Halal Logistics Services Adoption among Food & Beverages Small and Medium Enterprises Norlila Mahidin; Mastora Mustafar; Ezanee Mohamed Elias; Siti Zakiah Abu Bakar
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 4 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The objective of the study is to determine the main behavior affecting the adoption of halal food logistics (HFL) services among the SMEs - food and beverages manufacturers in Malaysia. Presently, the demand for halal products by Muslim consumers has increased exponentially as well as the concerned on the transportation services status. Thus, the existing of the HFL is designed especially to meet the demand from halal manufacturers to maintain the integrity of their halal products along the supply chain. Unfortunately, the demand of these services among the SMEs are moderately small. Based on TPB model, the study utilize survey questionnaires to obtain data from 596 respondents from listed database. The useful questionnaires which are 128 responses were analyzed by SPSS and the Smart SEM-PLS. From the analysis, subjective norms were found to have a significant relationship with an intention to adopt the HFL services but variables of attitude and perceived behavior control are not significant. The results has provided an understandings on the behavioural among these SMEs to adopt HFL services in Malaysia. In this context, the HFL services can be a part of a business strategies in protecting the halal integrity either from perspective of manufacturers, logistics providers towards the consumers’ needs. The implication, limitation and suggestion for the future study are also be discussed in the conclusion paragraph.
The Influence of Religiosity Leaderships Practices towards the SMEs Business Performance in Food and Beverages Industry Ezanee Mohamed Elias; Norlila Mahidin; Ahmad Yusni Bahaudin
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 4 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The objective of the study is to examine the influence of religiosity leadership’s practices among the top management people of halal food and beverages SMEs towards their business performance. Previous studies have shown that religiosity practices among the leaders or top management people in the enterprises has contributed a significant impact to the business performance. Some results show these people, which influenced by religiosity has motivated their colleagues and workers to perform job very well that contribute to improve business performance. This study applied a quantitative design with a simple random sampling and survey questionnaire were distributed to 370 respondents by emails. The obtained data were analyzed by Smart-PLS. The findings of the study have a different result as it was hypothesized. The results of this study show that the characteristics of religiosity practiced by SMEs in Malaysia has been insignificantly affected the SMEs’ business performance. This indicates that religiosity practices among the top management people are not a driver or a factor that can be relied on to improve their business performance either from financial or non-financial aspects. Perhaps the future study can collaborate with other variables such as entrepreneurial orientation (EO). Thus, it might give a different result since the (EO) is a significant factor to increase the SMEs’ business performance.