Y. Marsono
Gadjah Mada University

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Effects of Particle Size of Rice on Resistant Starch and SCFA of the Digesta in Caecostomised Pigs Y. Marsono; David L. Topping
Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress Vol 6, No 2 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Food Technologists

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jifnp.80

Abstract

A study on the relation between particle size and resistant starch (RS) has been conducted in pigs. The objectives of the study was to investigate the effects of particle size of rice (whole rice and rice flour) on the starch escaping digestion and volatile fatty acids (VFA) concentration in the large bowel of pigs fitted with a caecal cannula. Four pigs were caecostomised and given 4 diet different in particle size and NSP content e.i. Whole brown rice (WB), fine brown rice (FB), whole white rice (WW) and fine white rice (FW) for 8 days. There was a washed-out period of 6 days between changes of diet. Caccal content was taken every 2 hour (2-16 hours and 24 hours after feeding) by withdrawal through a plastic tube. The di gesta were analyzed for starch (RS) and VFA. it was found that concentrations of starch in caecal contents was the same when the animals fed cooked fine white and or fine brown rice diets. The caecal starch concentrations in animals fed the fine product varied from 15 to 44% of the values in animals fed the whole product, or brown rice and 18% to 45% for white rice. The presence of NSP was rather less important even though fibre is known to inhibit starch digestion. Differences in the particle size of rice did not affect concentration of the total VFA in the caecal contents. Small differences were found in the molar ratios of the major VFA with the butyrate being highest when pigs fed whole brown rice and lowest when the animals fed whole white rice.
Supplementation of Indigenous Probiotic Bacteria into Yoghurt Lily Arsanti Lestari; Eni Harmayani; Y. Marsono
Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress Vol 10, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Food Technologists

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jifnp.94

Abstract

Traditional youhurt bacteria, lactobacillus bulgaricus and streptococcus thermohhilus, usually do not survive under acidic conditions and bile concentrations when they encountered in the gastrointestinal tract.Therefore for yughurt to be considered as aprobiotic productct, probiotic bacteria are incorporated as a dietary adjunct.The purpose of this research was to produce acceptable yougurt supplemented with indigenous probiotic bacteria.This research was divied into three parts i.e.addition of indigenous probiotic(Lactobacillus sp.Dad 13 and lactobacillus plantarum Mut7) in standart formula, sensory evalution of yoghurt on appearance, texture, flavor, and everall, and evalution of selected probiotic culture for its viability and capability to grow with yoghurt starter.Lactobascillus sp Dad 13 and lactocillus plantarum Mut 7)in standart formula, sensoriy evalution of youghurt on appearence, texture, flavor, and overall and evalution of selected probiotic culture for its viability and capability to grow with yoghurt starter.Lactobcillus sp dad 13 and lactobacillus plantarum Mut7 were selected as indigenous probiotic culture for its viability and capability to grow with yoghurt starter.Lacrobacillus sp Dad 13 and Lactobacillus plantarum Mut7 were selected as indigeneous probiotics such as acid and bile tolerant, capable of supressing enteric pathogenic bacteria, improving lactic acid bacteria population in colon and also have the ability to lower cholesterol levels.The result s showed that lactobacillus sp.dad 13 produced better flavor compared with yohurt supplemnted with L.plantarum Mut7 and traditional yoghurt without probiotic suplementation. However, suplementation of lactobacillus sp Dad 13 produced lower sensory score on appearance, but similar in texture compared with traditional yoghurt.Supplementation of lactobacillus sp Dad 13 produced sensorically acceptable youghurt and did not significantly different with traditional youghurtThe number of total lactic acid bacteria(LAB) increased during fermentation from 2.45x10 CFU/ml to 2.31 x 10 CFU/ml.Combination of L.bulgaricus and S.thermophilus starter cultures produced highest lactic acid production.However, supplementation of lactobacillus sp Dad 13 did not statically differenton latic acid production,pH and Lab count.Supplementation of probiotic bacteria is important in order to make yoghurt have a better functional food properties.