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Pengaruh Minuman Keras Terhadap Timbulnya Kejahatan Di Kota Makassar Muh. Azham Ilham
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law
Publisher : ILIN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/ijocl.v2i1.392

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh minuman keras terhadap timbulnya suatu kejahatan di kota makassar dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi kejahatan akibat pengaruh minuman keras. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan menguraikan, menjelaskan dan menggambarkan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang erat kaitannya dengan penelitian ini. Pengaruh dari minuman keras terhadap timbulnya kejahatan dikarenakan pelaku yang meminum minuman keras tidak dapat mengendalikan diri sehingga mudah melakukan suatu kejahatan. Hal ini dapat diketahui degan yang terjadi di Kota Makassar sejak tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019 yaitu timbulnya suatu kejahatan seperti terjadinya penganiyaan, pembunuhan, pemerasan, pengeroyokan, pengrusakan, perkelahian, pemerkosaan dan perampasan di akibatkan oleh pengaruh minuman keras. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of liquor on the emergence of a crime in the city of Makassar and the efforts made to overcome crime due to the influence of liquor. The method used is descriptive method. Data collection by describing, explaining and describing in accordance with the problems that are closely related to this research. The effect of liquor on the emergence of crime because the perpetrators who drink liquor can’t control themselves so it is easy to commit a crime. This can be known degan that occurred in the city of Makassar from 2016 to 2019, namely the emergence of a crime such as persecution, murder, extortion, beating, vandalism, fighting, rape and deprivation caused by the influence of liquor.

Examining Civil Law Remedies for Consumers Affected by Counterfeit Branded Goods in E-commerce Transactions Ilham, Muhammad Azham; Kirana, Andi Rahmi Ainun
Al-Bayyinah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v8i1.6308

This research aims to find out and explain the forms of legal protection for consumers and dispute resolution efforts related to the sale of counterfeit branded goods through online transactions in Indonesia. The research uses normative methods by reviewing library materials and secondary data and using legal material analysis techniques using a statutory approach. The research results show that consumer protection regarding the sale of counterfeit branded goods through online transactions in Indonesia refers to several statutory regulations, namely: Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, a form of protection for consumers, namely the requirement for business actors to provide correct and clear information regarding goods/services being bought and sold as well as guaranteeing the responsibility of business actors for losses and all legal consequences resulting from violations of obligations in electronic transactions. Based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the form of legal protection for consumers is that in 2001 the Government established the National Consumer Protection Agency which then formed the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency at the regional level. Based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications, a form of consumer protection is the threat of criminal penalties for business actors who counterfeit brands or buy and sell products resulting from criminal acts. Consumer dispute resolution can be reached through 3 routes, namely peaceful resolution by the parties to the dispute without involving the court or a neutral third party, and settlement through the court. and Out-of-court settlement through BPSK.

The Urgency of Legal Protection for Children Involved in Drug Trafficking in Indonesia Mursyid, Mursyid; Rishad Ilmi, Muhammad; Azham Ilham, Muhammad
Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Studi Cendekia Indonesia (YSCI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59108/ilre.v3i1.107

This research aims to find out and analyze legal protection for children as child drug courierand to find out and analyze the factors that influence legal protection for children as child drug couriers. This research uses empirical research methods. The results of this research show that legal protection for children as child drug courieris very important, this aims to overcome the problem of criminal act and protect their future, including ensuring that they continue to have access to adequate education, and is focused on rehabilitation and social reintegration, not only punishment and the factors that influence legal protection for children as child drug courierare age, environment, education and socio-economic conditions. In addition, children who grow up in an unstable environment and are exposed to violence or criminal activities have a higher risk of falling into drug syndicates. The recommendation of this research is that it is hoped that the government will ensure that children involved as child drug courier have access to drug syndicates. proper education and comprehensive rehabilitation programs to help them get out of the cycle of criminal act and build a better future and it is hoped that security forces will process cases of child child drug courier quickly and responsibly, as well as apply an age-sensitive approach and children's special needs to ensure their rights are protected during the legal process.

Analisis Kepentingan Umum Dalam Asas Oportunitas Pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana Iqbal, Muhammad; Ilham, Muhammad Azham
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2: September 2022 – Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/qawaninjih.v3i2.306

This research aims to examine and analyze the development and criteria of public interest in the principle of opportunity in the criminal justice system. The research uses normative legal methods by using statutory approaches, legal theories and opinions of legal experts with secondary, primary and tertiary legal materials. With this research the author obtains answers to the existing problems that the existence of the prosecutor as an institution that has the authority to set aside cases based on public interest to avoid abuse of authority and ensure legal certainty in order to apply the principle of opportunity based on public interest in the criminal justice system, the Attorney General sets aside in a letter of determination or provides a copy of the decision to set aside the case for the evidence concerned, that the case is set aside in accordance with the rules in the legislation After the revocation of Law No. 5 of 1961 replaced by Law No.5 of 1991 concerning the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia. 1991 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, the setting aside of cases based on public interest in the principle of opportunity in the criminal justice system is still maintained in Article 32 letter c which clearly says: "The Attorney General may file cases based on public interest". Translated with DeepL.com (free version). differences in the application of the principle of opportunity in the criminal justice system in Law Number 5 of 1991 "The interests of the Nation and the wider community." Prior to this provision in Indonesia, in practice, the principle of opportunity had been adopted which was commonly considered as unwritten law. in the development of the principle of opportunity, it has undergone many changes from time to time and the criteria for public interest in the principle of opportunity as the interests of the State, the interests of society and for the sake of personal interests. This interpretation has not provided a concrete interpretation and measure so that it can provide different interpretations. the vagueness of this rule suggests that the rules contained in a law should be in its formation to consolidate with related parties who understand in depth about the principle of opportunity. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis perkembangan dan kreteria kepengtingan umum dalam asas oportunitas pada sisitim peradilan pidana. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, Teori Hukum serta pendapat para ahli hukum dengan bahan hukum sekunder, primer dan tersier. dengan penelitian ini penulis memperoleh jawaban dari permasalahan yang ada bahwa Keberadaan jaksa sebagai lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan untuk mengesampingkang perkara berdasarkan kepengtingan umum untuk menghindarkan penyalagunaan wewenang dan terjaminnya kepastiang hukum dalam rangka menerapkan asas oportunitas berdasarkan kepengtingan umum pada sisitim peradilan pidana, Jaksa Agung menuangkang dalam surat penetapan atau memberikan salinan keputusan dikesampingkannya perkara tersebut untuk sebagai bukti yang bersangkutan, Bahwa perkara tersebut dikesampingkan suda sesuai dengan aturan dalam perundang-undangan Setelah dicabutnya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1961 diganti dengan Undang-Undang No.5 Tahun 1991 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indoesia pengsamping perkara berdasarkan kepengtingan umum dalam asas oportunitas pada sisitim perdilan pidana tetap dipertahangkan dalam Pasal 32 huruf c yang secara jelas dikataan: “Jaksa Agung dapat menyampigkan perkara berdasarkan kepentingan umum” perbedaan dalam penerapan asas oportunitas dalam sisitim peradilan pidana pada Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1991 “Kepengtingan Bangsa dan Masyrakata luas.” Sebelum ada ketentuan tersebut di Indonesia dalam praktek telah dianut asas oportunitas yang lazim dianggap sebagai hukum tidak tertulis. dalam perkembangan asas oportunitas telah banyak mengalami perubahan dari masa kemasa dan Kreteria kepengtingan umum dalam asas oportunitas sebagai Kepentingan Negara, kepentingan masyarakat dan Demi kepentingan pribadi. penafsiran ini belum memberikan pengjalsan dan ukuran yang konkrit sehingga dapat memberikan penafsiran yang berbeda-beda. ketidak jelasan aturan ini menyarankan agar aturan yang dimuat dalam sebua Undang-Undang kiranya dalam pembentukannya untuk mengkonsilidasikan dengan pihak yang terkait yang memahami secara mendalam tentang asas oportunitas.

Use of Etle Cameras as a Means of Online Ticketing Yunita Sukma; Bima, Muhammad Rinaldy; Ilham, Muhammad Azham
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September 2024 - February 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/qawaninjih.v5i2.607

This research aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of using Etle in reducing traffic violations, particularly in the Makassar Police jurisdiction. This research uses an empirical juridical type of research. The sources of data for this research are results from interviews, observations, books, documents, regulations, and other written materials closely related to the object to be discussed. The results obtained from this research indicate that the Polda Makassar institution, particularly the traffic unit in collaboration with the city government, has fulfilled its role as a complaint center, legal assistance service specifically for traffic, policy studies, traffic legislation, and accident handling. The obstacles faced since the implementation of electronic traffic tickets include: issues related to facilities and infrastructure, the quality and quantity of human resources, and network limitations. The factors influencing the implementation of electronic traffic tickets at the Satlantas Polda Makassar are the readiness of technological infrastructure, public awareness, the availability of human resources, and the commitment of leaders and personnel. The recommendation of this research is that the government and related agencies should synergize more in providing assistance and legal aid, conduct comprehensive legal socialization/education efforts to the public, work firmly with the community in the development and handling of electronic traffic tickets, and remind and raise awareness again about the importance of adhering to legal regulations while driving. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Etle mengenai bagaimana dalam mengurangi pelanggaran lalu lintas khususnya di Wilayah Polda Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitianyuridis empiris. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah hasil dari wawancara, observasi, buku, dokumen, peraturan perundang- undangan, dan bahan-bahan tertulis lainnya yang berkaitan erat dengan objek yang akan dibahas.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lembaga Polda Mkassar khususnya satuan lalu lintas yang bekerja sama dengan pemerintah kota telah menjalankan perannya sebagai tempat pengaduhan, pelayanan bantuan hukum khususnya lalu lintas, kajian kebijakan, perundang-undangan tentang lalu lintas, dan penanganan kecelakaan. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi semenjak berlakunya elektronik tilang antara lain: kendala dalam hal sarana dan prasarana, kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia, dan keterbatasan jaringan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelakasanaan elektronik tilang di Satlantas Polda Makassar adalah faktor kesiapan infrastruktur teknologi, faktor kesadaran masyarakat, faktor kesediaan sumber daya manusia dan faktor komitmen pemimpin dan personil. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah diharapkan hendaknya pemerintah dan pihak-pihak instansi yang terkait lebih bersinergi dalam pendampingan dan pemberian bantuan hukum, upaya sosialisasi/ penyuluhan hukum secara menyeluruh kepada masyarakat, bekerja sama secara tegas dengan masyarakat dalam pembinaan dan penanggulangan elektronik tilang yang terjadi pada lalu lintas, serta menghimbau dan menyadarkan kembali arti pentingnya mematuhi aturan-aturan hukum dalam berkendara.

Implementation of the Rights of Suspects As Manifestation of the Principle of Presumption of Innocence at the Investigation Level Syaqira, Andi Zahwa; Lestari, Sri; Ilham, Muhammad Azham
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.940

This research aims to analyze the implementation of suspects' rights during the investigation process and to identify the challenges encountered in upholding the presumption of innocence principle. The research method employed in this study is an empirical method, consisting of primary data derived from interviews conducted at the Parepare City Police Office and secondary data obtained from document studies, including books, research journals, and legislation relevant to this research. The findings of this study indicate that the investigation process, which is expected to reflect the principle of the presumption of innocence, is often not optimal in practice. Some of the suspects' rights are not fully upheld, such as psychological pressure on the suspects and the right to legal certainty regarding their detention. Several factors influence the examination of suspects that fail to reflect the presumption of innocence principle, categorized into internal and external factors. These factors may compromise the principle in practice. Therefore, better training for investigators, supportive regulations, and a reduction in external pressures are needed to maintain the integrity of a fair legal process.

Protection of Personal Data of Consumers Using Financial Technology Services Nugraha, Nurul Jaya; Wardana Mamonto, Andry Wikra; Ilham, Muhammad Azham
ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): ADVANCES PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS (APRIL)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research aims to examine and analyze legal provisions related to the protection of personal data of customers using financial technology services in Indonesian laws and regulations. Apart from that, this research also aims to compare the legal protection of consumer personal data in the regulations in force in Indonesia with the regulations in force in the United States. This research applies normative legal research methods. The data used comes from literature studies, including primary legal materials such as laws, Financial Services Authority Regulations (POJK), and Bank Indonesia Regulations (PBI), as well as secondary legal materials such as laws books and legal journals. The research results show that legal protection for the personal data of consumers using financial technology services in Indonesia has been regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This regulation reflects a progressive approach to law, which not only supports the use of technology but also provides protection for users to achieve legal certainty. Meanwhile, a comparison with regulations in the United States shows that personal data protection in the financial technology sector is based on the principle of “right to be alone” which is the main pillar of individual privacy. This principle emphasizes that privacy is a constitutional right of every citizen, as a form of respect and protection for this right.

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