Dwi N Susilowati
Microbial Division, Indonesia Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development (ICABIOGRAD), Jl. Tentara Pelajar 3A Bogor 16111, Indonesia

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KERAGAMAN BAKTERI ENDOFITIK DnSOLASI DARI EMPAT VARIETAS PADI DENGAN METODA ARDRA Susilowati, Dwi N; Hidayatun, Nurul; Tasliah, Tasliah; Mulya, K
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i2.1978

Abstract

Sixty eight endophytic bacteria were isolated from four different rice varieties (IR64, Cirata, Code and Limboto) obtained from agroecosystem in Cikembar, Sukabumi, West Java. Those isolates were subjected for analysis the diversity based on genetic fingerprinting through Amplified Ribosomal DNA Restriction Analysis (ARDRA) method. The objective of this research is to characterize the predominant endophyte bacteria are present within various rice varieties grown on agroecosystem in Cikembar, Sukabumi by using ARDRA method. The results shows that restriction analysis with both Rsal and HaelH was sufficient to allocate the endophyte bacteria from four different rice varieties into the 29 types. Moreover, Rsal alone was capable of resolving the 11 types, followed by HaelH 14 types. In general, the result may explain that there is no collinierity between the cluster and their host plant. Staphylococcus, Bacillus, Agrobacterium, Serratia, Klebsiella, Acidovorax and Pseudomonas were identified as endophytic bacteria from rice varieties in this agroecosystem based on their 16S rRNA sequences. Seven types were placed in close proximity to these genera, but other types were still unknown. Among these isolates, genera Staphylococcus and Bacillus are common to rice endophytes.
IDENTIFIKASI 26 ISOLAT BAKTERI ENDOFITIK DAN FILOSFER PADI DENGAN ANALISIS SEKUEN16S RDNA Hidayatun, Nurul; Susilowati, Dwi N; K Mulya, K Mulya
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.127 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i4.763

Abstract

The research was subjected to identify 26 endophytic and phyllosphere bacteria isolated from 4 rice varieties using sequencing method of 16S rDNA.The sequences were then aligned with reference sequence from Gen-Bank data library by BLAST program from NCBI to find the most related identity of the isolates analysed.The sequencing analysis revealed that some isolates have a high identity to Staphylococcus and Serratia (5 isolates each), Bacillus (4 isolates), Microbacteria (3 isolates), Pseudomonas (2isolates) and Klebsiella, Acidovorak, Bulkholderiaceae, Agrobacterium and Shewanella (1 isolate each). No specific isolate dominated in both endophytic and phyllosphere group, nor host-specific isolate found in the four rice varieties.
Isolation And Characterization of Bacteria from Shallots (Allium cepa L.) as In-vitro Biocontrol Agent of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae Radiastuti, Nani; Amalia, Wuliani; Suryadi, Yadi; Susilowati, Dwi N; Kosasih, Jajang
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v17i2.38132

Abstract

AbstractShallot is one of the leading vegetable commodities with many benefits such as for seasonings and herbal medicinal ingredients. The demand for shallots continues to increase; however, shallot production is still relatively low. One of the limiting factors causing low shallot production is due to wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae (Foc). Bacteria have many roles in suppressing the growth of Foc, and this study aims to obtain potential bacterial isolates from the shallot plant to inhibit the growth of Foc Based on fungal diameter zone inhibition, degree of inhibition, and chitinase test, it was obtained 9 isolates which could suppress the growth of Foc. The results indicated that the AB3, TB2, and UB1 bacterial isolates could inhibit the growth of Foc with a percentage of inhibition of 46.80; 40.24; and 35.11%, respectively. The analysis showed that AB3, TB2, and UB1 isolates were categorized as moderate in suppressing the growth of Foc. The 16S rRNA sequencing results showed that AB3 and TB2 isolate had similarities with Bacillus subtilis by 99,75%, and 100%, respectively, while UB1 isolate had similarities with Pseudomonas nitroreducens by 89,35%. Based on the result showed that Bacillus sp. AB3 and TB2 isolates, and P. nitroreducens UB1 isolate have more potential as biological control agents to control the Fusarium wilt at in vitro assay. The field efficacy studies on these potential antagonists need to be done in the future.AbstrakSalah satu faktor pembatas yang menyebabkan rendahnya produksi bawang merah adalah penyakit layu yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae (Foc). Bakteri antagonis memiliki banyak peran dalam menekan pertumbuhan Foc, dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat bakteri antagonis potensial asal tanaman bawang merah untuk menghambat pertumbuhan Foc. Berdasarkan nilai zona hambat diameter jamur, derajat hambat dan uji kitinase, diperoleh 9 isolat yang dapat menekan pertumbuhan Foc. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat bakteri AB3, TB2, dan UB1 mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Foc dengan persentase penghambatan masing-masing sebesar 46,80; 40,24; dan 35,11% dengan kategori penghambatan pertumbuhan Foc moderat. Hasil sekuensing 16S rRNA, menunjukkan bahwa isolat AB3 dan TB2 memiliki kemiripan dengan Bacillus subtilis masing-masing sebesar 99,75%, dan 100%, sedangkan isolat UB1 memiliki kemiripan dengan Pseudomonas nitroreducens sebesar 89,35%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bacillus sp. isolat AB3, TB2, dan P.nitroreducens isolat UB1 berpotensi digunakan sebagai agen pengendali hayati untuk mengendalikan penyakit layu Fusarium pada uji in vitro. Studi kemanjuran lapangan terhadap isolat antagonis potensial ini perlu dilakukan di masa depan.
Karakterisasi Isolat Bakteri Penghasil Kitinase Dan Glukanase Serta Uji Efektifitasnya Terhadap Jamur Colletotrichum sp suryadi, yadi -; susilowati, Dwi N; Samudra, I Made -
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 7, No 2: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v7i2.11197

Abstract

Shallots as a horticultural commodity is quite important in Indonesia. Fungi anthracnose disease caused by fungus Colletotrichum sp. is one of the pathogens  causing rot on shallot plants. Therefore, an alternative control that is environmentally friendly is a necessity. The aim of the study was to screen the best potential isolates producing chitinase and glucanase of shallot- rhizosphere from Brebes, and further used to inhibit fungal pathogens. The results showed that it was obtained 8 isolates have suppression activity against Colletotrichum sp. which varied in their inhibition. The highest inhibition was produced by isolate UBS 3 (30.56%), whilst one isolate (TK 3) did not have the ability to inhibit Colletotrichum sp.