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The Implementation of Consumer Protection Act on Cosmetic Business Agents (Study of Cosmetic Supervision at Makassar Agency of Food and Drug Control) Fitri Wulandari; Muh. Saleh Ridwan; Patimah Patimah
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 17, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.062 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v17i1.853

Abstract

This study is entitled Implementation of the Consumer Protection Act on Cosmetic Business Agents (Study of Cosmetic Supervision at Makassar Agency of Food and Drug Control). This study describes how to supervise the implementation of consumer protection act on cosmetic businesses. To obtain answers to this problem, the writers use three methods of the data collection; Observations, interviews, and documentation. In field research, the writers use observation and interview instruments. Qualitative Data processing and the data analysis techniques that are used; Data reduction, the data presentation, and verification of data. The samples in this study were the Head of the Agency of Food and Drug Control, the Head of Examination Department, the Head of Enforcement Department, the Head of Testing Department, the Head of Information and Communication Department, some business agents and consumers. The results of this study indicated that the application of the consumer protection act has been carried out by cosmetic business agents in Makassar, the agents have applied all the rules relating to the production and distribution of products as well. Supervision of cosmetic businesses by Makassar Agency of Food and Drug Control both in the market and at the clinic has proceeded properly.
KEJAHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH JINAYAH KONTEMPORER: TANTANGAN DAN RESPONS HUKUM ISLAM Muhammad Yasir; Patimah Patimah; Abd. Wahid Haddade
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Januari 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i1.8101

Abstract

Perkembangan kejahatan modern seperti kejahatan siber, terorisme, dan korupsi menuntut adanya reinterpretasi terhadap prinsip-prinsip fikih jinayah agar tetap relevan dengan dinamika sosial dan teknologi kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana metode ijtihad dan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah digunakan dalam merespons kasus-kasus pidana modern dengan tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai keadilan dan kemaslahatan dalam hukum Islam. Melalui pendekatan normatif-teologis dan analisis komparatif terhadap literatur fikih klasik serta hukum pidana kontemporer, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ijtihad kontekstual dan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah berperan penting dalam mengadaptasi prinsip-prinsip fikih jinayah tanpa meninggalkan dasar syariatnya. Penerapan konsep ta‘zīr memungkinkan fleksibilitas hukum terhadap bentuk kejahatan baru, sementara maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah memastikan setiap sanksi diarahkan pada perlindungan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Dengan demikian, fikih jinayah tidak hanya relevan di masa lalu, tetapi juga menjadi solusi etis dan rasional bagi problem kejahatan modern.