Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Increasing Incidence and Risk Factors for Transmission of Covid-19 in Brebes Community Health Center, Indonesia Sutaip, Sutaip; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Diyana, Sutra; Azzahra, Nur Azizah; Bailai, Puti Andalusia Sarigando; Giyantolin, Giyantolin
Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkmsaw.v16i1.3861

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Now, COVID-19 is still a problem in Central Java. COVID-19 cases in Central Java rank third highest in Indonesia, one of which is Brebes Regency, where there have been confirmed cases leading to death, with the highest cases at the Brebes Community Health Center. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in the work area of the Brebes CHC, Central Java. Method: This quantitative study uses an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The data is carried out using exclusion and inclusion criteria so that it is based on the desired research focus. The sample in this study amounted to 78 respondents using purposive sampling. Univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate data analysis were performed. Results: The results of this study were that gender, occupation, contact history, and habit of wearing masks had a significant relationship with COVID-19 cases, with a p-value of 0.046, 0.035, 0.019l, and 0.026, respectively. Meanwhile, education has no relationship with the incidence of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.379). Conclusion: Risk factors that increase the incidence of COVID-19 in the Brebes district Public Health Centre area are consistent with other studies, namely gender, occupation, contact history, and habit of wearing masks. Prevention and control of COVID-19 cases by paying attention to these risk factors and other health protocols, washing hands using soap, maintaining distance and implementing a One-Health approach through cross-sector collaboration. Latar Belakang: Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Parah Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Hingga saat ini, COVID-19 masih menjadi masalah di Jawa Tengah. Kasus COVID-19 di Jawa Tengah menduduki peringkat ketiga tertinggi di Indonesia salah satunya Kabupaten Brebes yang telah terkonfirmasi kasus meninggal dunia dengan kasus tertinggi di Puskesmas Brebes. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brebes Jawa Tengah. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 78 responden dengan menggunakan random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (uji Chi-square), dan multivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, riwayat kontak, dan kebiasaan memakai masker memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kasus COVID-19, dengan p-value 0,046; 0,035; 0,019l; dan 0,026, masing-masing. Sedangkan pendidikan tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian COVID-19 (p-value = 0,379). Simpulan: Faktor risiko yang meningkatkan insiden COVID-19 di wilayah Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat kabupaten Brebes konsisten dengan studi lain, yaitu jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, riwayat kontak, dan kebiasaan memakai masker. Pencegahan dan pengendalian kasus COVID-19 dengan memperhatikan factor risiko tersebut, selain protocol Kesehatan lain, cuci tangan menggunakan sabun, jaga jarak dan menerapkan pendekatan One-Health melalui kolaborasi lintas sektor.
Sosioantropologi penyakit antraks di Indonesia: Kajian Literatur Review Sutaip, Sutaip; Maulana, Moh. Hafidz Affan; Finani, Moh. Zaenal; Abshor, M. Caesar Ulil; Setiawan, Gilang
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 3 (2025): July Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i3.1051

Abstract

Background: Anthrax is a disease that is spread globally and is endemic in several countries, including Indonesia. Outbreaks of disease that attack animals in a specific area are usually influenced by ecological, demographic, and sociocultural aspects. Purpose: To determine knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards anthrax in socio-anthropological studies. Method: Systematic literature research compiled based on the Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The literature review used three databases -pubmed, sciencedirect, and google scholar, resulting in 10 articles being evaluated. Results: The 10 evaluated journals revealed that 60% (6/10) of the studies stated that the low level of public knowledge about anthrax disease including symptoms, transmission, and prevention. In addition, 50% (5/10) of the literature stated that the public's habit of consuming meat from livestock that died suddenly increased the risk of anthrax transmission. This negative attitude is also reflected in the public's preference to get vaccines from shamans rather than official health services. The knowledge gap is a major factor driving this risky behavior. Conclusion: The occurrence of anthrax disease is related to the knowledge, behavior, and attitudes of society in socio-anthropological studies, so that more effective education and socialization are needed to increase public understanding and awareness.   Keywords: Anthrax; Attitude; Behavior; Control; Farmers; Indonesia; Knowledge; One Health; Prevention; Zoonosis.   Pendahuluan: Antraks adalah penyakit yang tersebar secara global dan menjadi endemik di beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia. Wabah penyakit yang menyerang hewan di suatu wilayah yang spesifik biasanya dipengaruhi oleh aspek ekologis, demografis, dan sosiokultural. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku terhadap antraks dalam kajian sosioantropologi. Metode: Penelitian literatur sistematis yang disusun berdasarkan pedoman Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review and Meta Analysis(PRISMA). Ulasan literatur menggunakan tiga database-pubmed, sciencedirect, dan google scholar, sehingga diperoleh 10 artikel yang dievaluasi. Hasil: 10 jurnal yang dievaluasi mengungkapkan bahwa 60% (6/10) penelitian menyatakan bahwa rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit antraks termasuk gejala, penularan, dan pencegahan. Selain itu, 50% (5/10) literatur menyatakan kebiasaan masyarakat mengonsumsi daging hewan ternak yang mati secara mendadak sehingga meningkatkan risiko penularan antraks. Sikap negatif ini juga tercermin dari preferensi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan vaksin dari dukun daripada layanan kesehatan resmi. Kesenjangan pengetahuan menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong perilaku berisiko ini. Simpulan: Kejadian penyakit antraks berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, perilaku, dan sikap masyarakat dalam kajian sosioantropologi, sehingga perlunya edukasi dan sosialisasi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat.   Kata Kunci: Antraks; Indonesia; One Health, Pencegahan, Pengendalian; Pengetahuan; Perilaku; Peternak; Sikap; Zoonosis.
Association between Comorbidities and COVID-19 Mortality: a Cross-Sectional Study in a Community Health Center in Indonesia Sutaip, Sutaip; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Diyana, Sutra; Rahayu, Siti; Azizah Azzahra, Nur; Andalusia Sarigando Banilai, Puti; Giyantolin, Giyantolin
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v11n2.3216

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the risk factors for mortality and comorbidity of COVID-19 patients in a public health center work area in Indonesia.Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational analytic quantitative study using secondary data of 820 confirmed COVID-19 cases in Brebes Public Health Center work area during the period of June 2020–December 2021. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used to analyze the obtained data statistically with a p-value of <0.005 considered significant.Results: Of the 820 confirmed COVID-19 patients, 85.1% recovered and 15.0% died. Analysis on the characteristics of these cases showed that 51.2% females and 48.8 %  males were included in this study, with 77.6% of them were <60 years old. No history of comorbidities was identified in 92.1% of the cases. In remaining cases with comorbidities, Diabetes Mellitus was recognized as the most prevalent (n=39, 4.8%).  Results of the Chi-Square test demonstrated that comorbidity status (p-value = 0.001), place of quarantine (p p=0.000 p>0.05), and diabetes (p=0.000, OR=2.87,  95% CI 19 1.24-0280) were significantly associated with mortality.Conclusion: Comorbidity status, diabetes, and the place quarantine are risk factors for mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases, especially in Brebes Public Health Center work area. Thus, it is important to increase knowledge about COVID-19 prevention and risks to prevent transmission among those with higher risks for mortality. Further studies on factors related to sustainable supports for COVID-19 patients are also necessary.